The regulatory workload required of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other federal banking regulators is moving forward sporadically, with a number of proposals yet to be released before the January 2013 deadline imposed by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The industry concern is that regulators will find themselves forced into a massive document dump at the end of the year, with mortgage lenders then having to scramble in dozens of directions at the same time in an attempt...

A number of lender trade groups suggested last week that federal regulators should establish standards for “qualified mortgages” for government loans that are separate from rules to be issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The ability-to-repay rules were required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The FHA, VA, Department of Agriculture and Rural Housing Service can establish their own QM requirements in consultation with the CFPB. Before last week, there had been little discussion about separate QM standards for ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau re-opened the comment period on rules for “qualified mortgages” in June after receiving data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency that showed the relation between delinquencies and borrowers’ debt-to-income ratios. The CFPB asked for similar data on FHA loans. The FHA provided the CFPB with such data last week for fiscal years 2004 through 2008, excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgages and mortgages with seller-funded downpayment assistance. During that period, 63.3 percent of ...

The VA’s use of residual income to qualify borrowers for mortgages should be incorporated in the ability-to-repay rules for qualified mortgages, according to some industry participants. Lender trade groups and consumer advocates each suggested the standards last week in comments submitted to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. In June, the CFPB sought comments on the relation between debt-to-income ratios and borrower performance. “Residual income standards supersede DTI in the VA’s underwriting decision tree ...

Portfolio lenders as well as those looking to issue non-agency mortgage-backed securities cautioned the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau against setting specific thresholds for debt-to-income ratios on “qualified mortgages.” Some non-agency MBS investors countered that a bright line DTI ratio would be useful. In June, the CFPB reopened the comment period on the pending ability-to-repay rule, with an emphasis on data relating to DTI ratios. The deadline for comments was last week. The Clearing House Association ...

Servicing rules previewed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in April are flawed, overreaching and need to be adjusted, according to four trade groups representing servicers and lenders. The CFPB said it plans to propose disclosures this month for servicers to send to borrowers as well as servicing procedures, some of which are required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The DFA requires a notice to be sent to hybrid ARM borrowers six months before the initial interest rate reset. The CFPB said it is considering expanding ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last week released its long-pending proposal for combined mortgage disclosures, with an emphasis on characteristics common in nonconforming mortgages. “In particular, explanations of how rates and payments can change over time are not always made clear [from current disclosures],” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. Currently, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act require different disclosures for borrowers. As directed by the Dodd-Frank Act ...

The number of loans potentially subject to strict rules for “high-cost” mortgages would dramatically increase, based on a proposal last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. However, because so few lenders actually originate loans subject to Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act requirements, the CFPB said it believes that such loans will continue to constitute a small percentage of mortgage originations. The CFPB proposed expanding the high-cost definition to include essentially all closed-end mortgages and ...

After just a week of sifting through the massive new mortgage disclosure proposed rule released by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mortgage industry officials have already found a lot of problems and will probably find more issues in the months ahead. Rod Alba, senior counsel for mortgage policy at the American Bankers Association, said implementing the CFPB’s proposal as it is right now would be like trying to replace a human being’s skeleton while the person is still alive and functioning. “Just look at the sheer scope of it: 1,100 pages, where every single disclosure that mortgage loan originators and bankers must rely on when they engage in mortgage lending is going to change,” Alba said. “The system is going to...

The mortgage industry is facing mounting legal challenges to force-placed insurance practices as evidenced by two class-action lawsuits filed or advanced last week while state and federal policymakers look for ways to reduce homeowner costs on lender-placed insurance. A Florida homeowner filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court in Fort Lauderdale against Wells Fargo Bank, accusing the lender of engaging in a pattern of “unlawful and unconscionable profiteering and self-dealing” by charging inflated force-placed insurance premiums to homeowners who had allowed their coverage to lapse. Ira Fladell, a lawyer representing himself, claims the bank breached its contract with him and acted in bad faith and that the lender bought...