Perceived inaccuracies in public discussions about the FHA’s health and the way the agency manages its business have prompted Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante to address the issues and answer critics. In a posting on the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s official blog this week, Galante said the FHA is “moving in the right direction” and that the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund is in a much better shape than it was in 2009. Critics have raised concerns about FHA’s solvency, citing the current level of capital reserves, which have fallen way below the ...

Despite the steps taken recently by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to shore up the FHA insurance fund, concerns remain as to whether such actions are enough to make up for FHA’s losses and restore the agency’s mandatory 2.0 percent capital reserve ratio in a timely manner, according to HUD’s top internal auditor. Testifying before the House Committee on Appropriations this week, HUD Inspector General David Montoya warned further actions might be necessary to ensure the stability of the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and reduce its risks. For example, FHA now uses credit scores to ...

A Texas-based mortgage lender that recently lost its approval to originate and underwrite FHA loans sued in state court to compel the Department of Housing and Urban Development to withdraw an announcement of the enforcement action. AmericanHomeKey filed the complaint in Dallas County Court to force the withdrawal of a March 23 HUD press release announcing the immediate and permanent revocation of the lender’s FHA authority to originate, underwrite and close new mortgages with FHA insurance. The lender said a premature announcement would ruin its relationship with investors and result in massive losses. The HUD Mortgagee Review Board announced ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has reminded mortgagees and servicers that it is illegal to use mortgage escrow funds for purposes other than those stated in federal regulation. In a recent FHA notice, HUD warned approved lenders and servicers against applying escrow funds to reduce the outstanding balance in the payoff amount of an existing loan. The department said it has not authorized the use of borrower money in escrow accounts for reasons other than making legitimate payments. Escrow funds are borrowers’ funds collected at ...

FHA loan production declined by 11.0 percent in February from the previous month but increased 1.2 percent from a year ago, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. Approved lenders reported $15.2 billion in new FHA-insured loans in February, down from $17.1 billion the previous month but up from $15.0 billion in the same month last year. In-house originations accounted for the lion’s share of FHA originations, 78.2 percent, for the month, while purchase mortgages made up the bulk of FHA endorsements at 55.1 percent. An estimated 97.1 percent were ... [1 Chart]

The FHA’s total capital resources fell slightly during the fourth quarter of 2011, even while the rate of serious delinquencies edged higher, according to a quarterly report released this week. The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund had $33.3 billion in total capital resources as of the end of December, down from $33.7 billion at the end of September. While the report does not cover the program’s capital ratio – a minimum level of reserves set by Congress that the program has failed to reach over the past two fiscal years – it’s likely that the FHA may have slipped further behind. The agency...

The steady decline in home loans outstanding in the market continued for a fourth straight year in 2011, with the total servicing market shrinking to $10.291 trillion. That was down 2.2 percent from the previous year. The only sector that has seen any growth was Ginnie Mae servicing, which increased 14.4 percent last year even though FHA lending has begun to taper off. The total supply of Fannie and Freddie servicing was down 1.1 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively, though they still account for the two largest components in the market, 27.9 and 17.3 percent of the amount...(Includes two data charts)

The expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program barely got off the launch pad in December, but more recent data and anecdotal reports suggest that the revamped mission to help underwater Fannie and Freddie borrowers is flying higher in early 2012. Even as the government-sponsored enterprises were reporting a 5.0 percent increase in refinance activity in December, the number of new HARP loans declined by a whopping 35.8 percent from the previous month. HARP activity increased by 3.3 percent from the third to the fourth quarter of last year, but that was significantly...(Includes two data charts)

Flagstar Bank’s recent $133 million settlement with the Department of Justice to resolve fraudulent FHA lending practices could increase lender overlays on the FHA product, resulting in fewer borrowers being able to qualify for an FHA-insured loan, according to analysts. The Flagstar settlement, which came in the wake of the $25 billion national settlement between servicers and state and federal agencies, exacerbates the situation for lenders that already have previous concerns about the severity of FHA fines, including treble damages, for violations of FHA’s highly complex and technical rules, analysts said. Whatever relief FHA lenders may have drawn from the robo-signing settlement was ...

Failure by the five largest FHA mortgage servicers to establish effective controls and to comply with FHA foreclosure procedures resulted in improper servicing practices that may have exposed them to liability under the False Claims Act, the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General concluded in separate, recently released audits. The HUD-OIG audits of the top five FHA servicers – Bank of America, Ally Financial, Wells Fargo, CitiMortgage and JPMorgan Chase – revealed a variety of questionable foreclosure practices involving the use of foreclosure “mills” and robo-signing of sworn documents in thousands of foreclosures throughout the country. The audits were ...