The recent enactment of the Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 includes a number of changes to the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Loan Guaranty program, including reverting to the VA’s previous method of calculating maximum guaranty. The restoration of the previous method used to derive VA loan limits has resulted in the increase of some loan limits, according to guidance issued by the agency last week. While VA does not have a maximum loan amount, “county limits” must be used to calculate the maximum VA guaranty for a particular county. The maximum VA loan limit for 2012 in high-cost areas is ...

The rising delinquency rates for FHA-insured mortgage loans could spell trouble down the road for the FHA as it struggles to shore up its dwindling loss reserves, according to a new Fitch Ratings analysis. But the chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association has a slightly different take on that issue. Fitch analyst Brian Bertsch said a growing gap between seriously delinquent (90-day past due) guaranteed and non-guaranteed loans could presage future losses that could prompt the FHA to restrict loss claims and force banks to buy back defaulted loans. This could be the scenario ...

Ocwen Financial Corp. and joint venture partner Altisource will soon be buying FHA-insured loans from lenders through a special vehicle, Correspondent One, for future securitization. In its second quarter filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ocwen said it expects Correspondent One will be able to use its relationship with Lenders One to grow its volume substantially. “Correspondent One has seen significant, positive environmental changes in the correspondent lending market, [and] there has been a contraction in correspondent lending,” Ocwen said, alluding to ...

VA Flunks ‘Plain Writing’ Test. The Department of Veterans Affairs got an “F” for not following the requirements of the Plain Writing Act, which directs federal agencies to take steps to ensure they are communicating clearly with businesses, consumers and stakeholders. The statute went into effect July 2011 and the Center for Plain Language, a nonprofit organization that grades government agencies on their efforts to comply with the Act, evaluated and graded 12 agencies for compliance. The center gave two grades – the first grade represents how well the agency followed the requirements of the act, and the second grade reflects ...

The expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program saw a major surge in business activity during the second quarter of 2012, following a similar boom during the first three months of the year, but overall refi business appears to be slowing. The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week reported a huge 86.6 percent jump in HARP volume in June, mostly resulting from a new securitization option for refi mortgages with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 125 percent. Fannie and Freddie purchased some 53,758 of such loans during June, and they accounted for 24.9 percent of HARP business during the second quarter. There was also...[Includes two data charts]

Encouraged by the performance so far of the recently revised Home Affordable Refinance Program, the Federal Housing Finance Authority announced this week it is working to expand the pool of borrowers eligible to refinance through HARP by aligning Freddie Mac policies with Fannie Mae’s. The agency announced the additional tweaks to HARP at the same time it said it would not sanction a Treasury Department-endorsed effort to allow the two government-sponsored enterprises to write down mortgage principal as part of loan modifications. The FHFA said that Freddie will soon issue...

A proposal by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, to help refinance non-agency borrowers with negative equity has support from the Obama administration and could begin tests without action from Congress. The proposed “Rebuilding American Homeownership” has been characterized as a Home Affordable Refinance Program for non-agency mortgages. “I think the policy is very good; it’s very well designed,” Treasury Department Secretary Timothy Geithner said in testimony last week before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has expressed concern about a municipal proposal to invoke eminent domain to seize underwater mortgages and refinance them at a lower rate through the FHA Short Refi Program. HUD Press Secretary Derrick Plummer said that while the proposal to use eminent domain to help underwater homeowners remains a local issue, the department would neither support nor endorse such action. He said HUD has concerns about this approach but declined to elaborate. Eminent domain refers to the authority of states to ...

Refinancing borrowers with negative equity through the FHA Short Refinance Program would result in $24,000 in net benefits per refinanced loan, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In its economic impact analysis, HUD said it expects the program to generate $24.5 billion of aggregate net benefits, assuming one million homeowners with underwater mortgages participated in 2011 through 2013. However, the benefits come with a cost and the process is not that easy. The enhanced FHA refinance program is intended to maintain affordable homeownership, prevent foreclosures and mitigate the potential for strategic defaults. The program drew attention in recent weeks ...

The FHA could be the vehicle of a new refinancing plan offered by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, to help homeowners who owe more on their mortgage than their homes are now worth. In a proposal called “The 4 Percent Mortgage: Rebuilding American Homeownership,” Merkley explained that his plan will not require taxpayer dollars but would rely on proceeds from the sale of government bonds to investors for funding. The aim, Merkley said, is give underwater homeowners the chance to ...