The four private mortgage insurers that survived the housing market collapse reported a combined $38.3 million in net income during the second quarter of 2013, the first positive result for the group since the second quarter of 2007, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. Over that time, the four firms racked up a staggering $19.23 billion in losses, watched three competitors go down the drain, cobbled together various regulatory compliance strategies to stay in business and saw a huge chunk of the market get gobbled up by the FHA. But one new entrant gained...[Includes two data charts]

President Obama this week affirmed his view that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be wound down through a “responsible transition” to a new mortgage finance system that preserves the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage while emphasizing private capital. In a highly anticipated speech in Phoenix this week, Obama listed among his key reform principles that private capital should be in a first-loss position and the government should provide an appropriately priced, explicit guaranty to ensure continued access to the 30-year FRM. Those are the major components of the bipartisan reform legislation drafted by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA, although the president did not mention the bill by name. Obama also said...

Despite the best efforts of supporters, including a renewed public showing of support from the White House, a new push to enhance the Home Affordable Refinance Program through legislation will go nowhere fast, say industry observers. Introduced by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, the Rebuilding Equity Act, S. 1373, would modify HARP to cover $1,000 in closing costs for underwater borrowers who choose loan terms of 20 years or less to rebuild equity in their homes. “Both [the Congressional Budget Office] and Fannie Mae have estimated that this bill would have no net cost, because it would reduce the severity of financial loss when defaults do occur,” said Merkley. The bill would require...

A pair of newly filed bills by a lone Senate Democrat would see the Home Affordable Refinance Program further expanded as a means to provide underwater homeowners with new refi options. The Rebuilding American Homeownership Act, S. 1375, would modify HARP to allow loans “that lack a government guaranty” to be refinanced through HARP. The bill would also direct Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to price for the risk that the GSEs would be assuming, so that the program has no net costs, as well as establish an automatic sunset for the program after 24 or 36 months.

Mortgage lenders saw a noticeable decline in refinancing of underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages during the second quarter of 2013, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of mortgage-backed securities data. Overall refinance volume at the two government-sponsored enterprises declined by 13.6 percent from the first quarter of 2013 to the second, although refi activity continued to make up a huge 75.8 percent of GSE business. Deliveries of Home Affordable Refinance Program ... [Includes two data charts]

When Wells Fargo recently pulled the plug on its remaining loan-production joint ventures, it downplayed the significance of the move, explaining that in the scheme of things these unique partnerships – mostly with real estate companies – account for just 3 percent of its total production. But for some of the eight JVs that were shoved aside, it could be a big deal because it means they may now have to find either a new partner or raise additional capital. Still, not all of the JVs are fretting...

The House Financial Services Committee this week reported out a legislative package of housing finance system reforms, including measures designed to reduce FHA’s role in the mortgage marketplace, strengthen lender oversight and avoid a potential taxpayer bailout. The bill, Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act (H.R. 2767), passed by a vote of 30 to 27 despite mixed responses from industry experts, academics, financial trade associations and consumer advocates. Critics called for changes. Offered by Rep. Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, chairman of the Financial Services Committee, the bill proposes ...

FHA officials, industry groups and consumer advocates appear to be leaning more towards a Senate FHA reform bill that is moderate and far less ambitious than legislation approved by the House Financial Services Committee this week. Introduced by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Minority Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, the FHA Solvency Act of 2013 “focuses on the right issues, not like the House bill, which tries to dramatically alter the program and affect borrower eligibility,” said an industry observer. Testifying as the sole witness at a Senate Banking Committee hearing on FHA solvency this week, FHA Commissioner Carol Galante said ...

A former FHA commissioner said he supports a proposal in the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act (PATH Act) to spin off the FHA from the Department of Housing and Urban Development as an independent government-owned corporation. Brian Montgomery, who was assistant secretary for housing and head of the FHA during the Bush administration, said the separation, if enacted, would transfer authority, resources and personnel from HUD to the FHA to manage the insurance fund. “This is something I have advocated both during and after my more than four-year tenure as FHA commissioner,” said Montgomery, who ...

The FHA is trailing Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Department of Veterans Affairs in the disposition of real estate-owned properties, according to a new study from the Government Accountability Office. The study found that FHA’s net proceeds from REO sales from January 2007 through June 2012 were about 4 to 6 percentage points lower than Fannie’s and Freddie’s returns. The differences in combined returns between FHA and the government-sponsored enterprises persisted at an estimated 2 to 5 percent even after controlling for differences in value, location, market conditions and other relevant factors. In addition, the FHA took about ...