The Department of Justice has announced settlements with two nonbank FHA originators to resolve allegations of FHA underwriting fraud and False Claims Act violations. Franklin American Mortgage in Franklin, TN, recently agreed to pay $70 million to resolve allegations it knowingly originated and underwrote FHA-insured loans that did not meet agency guidelines. There were also quality-control issues. According to the DOJ, Franklin Mortgage, a direct endorsement lender, agreed it had certified ineligible loans for FHA insurance starting Jan. 1, 2006, including single-family residential loans, reverse mortgages and streamlined refinances. Those loans later resulted in claims submitted to the Department of Housing and Urban Development, causing losses to the FHA insurance fund. The DOJ also alleged that the nonbank lender employed unqualified junior underwriters and set high quotas for its ...

Quicken Loans’ chief executive officer reiterated threats by company owner Dan Gilbert to exit the FHA business amid concerns about a forthcoming lender-certification rule and an ongoing court battle with the Department of Justice. A report by Reuters quoted Gilbert earlier this week as saying he is considering pulling Quicken Loans out of the FHA market. In an interview with IMFnews, Quicken CEO Bill Emerson said top management would be remiss if it did not think about exiting the business. Quicken will decide whether to stay or go after the FHA releases its revised rule on lender certification later this month, he said. The revised proposal restores a provision initially removed from the original proposal, which would require lenders to certify that neither the firm nor its officers have been suspended, debarred or excluded from participation in any federal agency transactions. In addition, the revised proposed rule requires ...

An Urban Institute analysis echoed observations in the FY 2015 actuarial audit of the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, calling for the separation of the highly volatile reverse mortgage portfolio from the fund. Assessing the performances of the larger forward mortgage portfolio and the smaller Home Equity Conversion Mortgage portfolio when determining FHA’s financial status results in an inaccurate picture, warned Laurie Goodman, director of the institute’s Housing Finance Policy Center. Including the highly unstable, unpredictable HECM business in FHA’s solvency calculation severely distorts the fund’s true financial condition, she said. Goodman’s dire warning puts a damper on the actuarial audit, which, for the first time since 2009, reported the fund’s capital ratio over the 2.0 percent statutory threshold, up from 0.41 percent in FY 2014 and a year earlier than projected in the ...

A coalition of financial services trade groups expressed support for the permanent extension of the one-year protection from foreclosure for service members who have just left the military. The provision under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act will expire at the end of 2015 and revert to the original 90-day protection unless extended by legislation. Eight industry trade organizations in a joint letter urged House lawmakers to extend the provision through 2016 if they cannot make it permanent. Some service members continue to face financial hardship upon returning to civilian life, the groups noted. Slow recoveries in real-estate markets in certain areas of the country, particularly those around military bases, make it difficult for those retiring or opting out after their tour of duty is up to sell their houses. The protection becomes effective on the date the service member is ...

The VA Home Loan Guaranty program has announced a new percentage that lenders can use in calculating the purchase price of a property securing a terminated loan. The new percentage becomes effective on Dec. 23, 2015. When a veteran borrower defaults on a VA loan, the agency is obligated to pay a guaranty claim to the loan holder. If requirements are satisfied, a foreclosing loan holder also has the option of conveying a foreclosed property to VA. A key component in conveying a property to the VA is the net value of the property to the federal government. Net value, essentially, is the fair market value of the property minus the total cost the agency estimates it would incur in acquiring and disposing of the property. A percentage that VA computes annually represents the costs of acquisition and disposition. The agency refers to this computed percentage as the “cost factor.” VA is continuing ...

The Urban Institute has suggested separating FHA’s reverse mortgage business from future actuarial audits of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund because it is producing a skewed picture of MMIF finances. In a recent blog, Laurie Goodman, director of the institute’s Housing Finance Policy Center, said including the highly volatile and unpredictable Home Equity Conversion Mortgage portfolio in FHA’s solvency calculation severely distorts the fund’s true financial condition ...

The first nine months of 2015 have seen a tremendous increase in FHA single-family originations as borrowers took advantage of a 50 basis-point premium reduction implemented earlier this year, according to Inside FHA/VA Lending’s analysis of agency data. Total FHA loan production during the first nine months of 2015 was up a whopping 81.3 percent increase. Data also showed a 13.1 percent increase in the third quarter from the prior quarter. It is hard to imagine that back in February this year, we reported a dismal ending for 2014, where overlays and high-loan costs caused an 8.1 percent decline in FHA endorsements in the fourth quarter and a 36.6 percent drop from 2013. In 2015, FHA fixed-rate originations increased 12.7 percent from the second to the third quarter, and rose 86.0 percent on a year-to-date basis. In 2014, conversion ... [ 2 charts ].

Despite FHA’s denial of further mortgage insurance premium reductions any time soon, stakeholders are holding out hope for another cut in the near future. Those supporting the idea of another pricing adjustment say it could open the door wider for more borrowers to use the FHA single-family program and generate the volume needed to offset any potential revenue loss that may result from the reduction. But Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julian Castro and his top officials have denied any plans of reducing MIPs. Castro has called such talk “premature,” despite a positive FY 2015 actuarial evaluation of the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, which some claim could be used to justify another premium reduction. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Housing and Interim FHA Chief Ed Golding, in a press briefing, said the focus is elsewhere and not on ...

Though the Department of Housing and Urban Development strongly highlighted the positive aspects of the FY 2015 actuarial report on the state of Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, it also downplayed the impact of the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage portfolio on the latest projections. FHA’s volatile HECM portfolio has had an unpredictable impact on the MMI Fund – a drag in some years and a boost in others. According to the report, the actuarial value of HECM capital has swung dramatically over the last four years and stood at $6.8 billion in FY 2015, up from negative $1.2 billion in fiscal 2014. The 6.44 percent spike in HECM gains helped boost the MMI Fund’s capital reserve ratio to 2.07 percent, in excess of the minimum 2.0 percent capital requirement. Excluding HECMs, the FHA fund – and the forward portfolio – would be at 1.6 percent, below the 2.0 percent threshold. The ...

The FHA has issued temporary guidance for approving condominium projects for agency financing – a good first step, according to industry groups. Stakeholders have been waiting for a broader rewrite of the condominium rules for years, and they see the interim guidance as limited but positive. Announced on Nov. 13, the guidance is in place for a year while the FHA works on a more comprehensive rule that addresses all condominium lenders’ concerns. The temporary guidelines modify the requirements for condominium project recertification. It can cost up to $3,000 and, in some cases, take more than a year, to complete a condominium recertification project. The certification is good for only two years. Condo projects run afoul of FHA rules when the certification lapses, rendering the ...