The housing GSEs continued to reduce their footprint in global debt markets during the fourth quarter of 2011, with new issuance and debt outstanding down from the previous year. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks issued a total of $2.51 trillion in debt last year, down 27.2 percent from 2010 levels, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis of enterprise data. Issuance fell 26.7 percent from the third to fourth quarter, dropping to just $584.2 billion.

A Federal Home Loan Bank may base its calculation of tangible capital for an insurance company member on financial statements prepared using statutory accounting principles for purposes of applying regulatory limits to members’ access to advances, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s regulatory interpretation, issued earlier this month, would permit the use of SAP-based financial statements under certain conditions if the Bank’s insurance company member does not otherwise prepare financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles.

The already formidable task of replacing the outgoing CEOs at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac got a little harder this week following swift congressional action to cut compensation levels at the GSEs down to size.Both the House this week and the Senate have approved by overwhelming margins the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012, which would bar members of Congress and congressional staff from using non-public, inside information for private gain.While the House version of the STOCK Act is weaker than the Senate’s, both versions retained an amendment sponsored by Sens. John McCain, R-AZ and Jay Rockefeller, D-WV, to prohibit Fannie and Freddie executives from receiving multi-million dollar bonuses while the GSEs remain in federal conservatorship.

A proposed rule by the Federal Housing Finance Agency to require Federal Home Loan Banks to verify a member’s Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) rating, as well as to be responsible for overseeing members’ compliance with the FHFA’s first-time homebuyers standards, would be an unnecessary and unwelcome change, according to public commenters.Issued in November, the proposal would replace the current practice in which members submit to the Finance Agency the community support statement.Instead, FHLBanks would review a member’s CRA rating using publicly-available information from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council or from the member’s federal banking regulator.

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago is in the midst of crafting an “unusual” plan to supplement the Bank’s current affordable housing and community investment programs with $50 million in additional funds to be used to promote housing and economic development throughout its district.According to a filing the Chicago Bank made with the Securities and Exchange Commission late last month, the three-year initiative will be in addition to the Bank’s current Affordable Housing Program (AHP) grant process and is part of an agreement with the FHLBank regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency.“We are in the process of developing the framework for the use of these funds which will be deployed by the end of 2014,” explained the Bank in its Dec. 27 SEC filing. “This program will be in addition to our other community investment programs in 2012, 2013 and 2014.”

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati last week announced a changing of the guard among top management as the Bank’s president and CEO will step down this summer to retire.David Hehman will step down effective June 1 after 35 years at the Bank, including nine years as its president and CEO. Hehman, 63, is credited with leading the FHLBank of Cincinnati through the 2008 financial crisis when banks of all sizes were forced to turn to the Cincinnati FHLBank for liquidity.The FHLBank’s board appointed Andrew Howell to replace Hehman. Howell joined the FHLBank of Cincinnati in 1989 and is currently its executive vice president and chief operating officer.

Despite some commendable improvements in its monitoring of the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s failure to establish policies, systems and documentation standards threatens to undermine the FHFA’s oversight of troubled FHLBanks, according to a new report by the FHFA’s overseer.The FHFA Office of Inspector General’s first report of 2012 picks right up where it left off last year in the OIG’s persistent criticism of the FHFA’s oversight of the GSEs.Since 2008, four FHLBanks – Boston, Chicago, Pittsburgh and Seattle – have faced “significant financial and operational difficulties,” primarily due to their investments in high-risk mortgage-backed securities. In 2009 and 2010, the four Banks posted losses of nearly $2.0 billion on non-agency MBS investments, the FHFA-OIG noted.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has issued a final rule making a number of minor but important tweaks to its mortgage reporting requirements. The changes make way for data reporting of housing goals for the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks.On Dec. 21, the Finance Agency published in the Federal Register new reporting requirements governing FHLBank housing goals “to make those requirements consistent with other data reporting requirements currently applicable to the Banks.”The FHFA’s final rule is in keeping with the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 which amended the Federal Home Loan Bank Act by requiring the director to establish housing goals with respect to the FHLBanks’ purchase of mortgages.

The Federal Home Loan Banks continue to show an investment preference for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities during the third quarter of 2011, posting a modest increase from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.Ginnie Mae securities, meanwhile, remained popular within the FHLBank system during the three-month period ending Sept. 30, 2011.GSE MBS accounted for 68.9 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios, up 1.7 percent from the second quarter of 2011. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie and Freddie volume or share.

The use of Federal Home Loan Bank advances among bank and thrift members fell overall during the third quarter of 2011. Two of the three top members show a drop-off larger than the overall industry’s year-over-year rate of decline, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database.All of the nation’s bank and thrifts reported using a combined $323.3 billion in advances as of Sept. 30, 2011, down 5.2 percent from the second quarter and off 19.7 percent from the same period a year earlier.The Federal Home Loan Bank’s Office of Finance in its third quarter combined finance report cited decreased member demand, regular maturities and continuing prepayments for the third quarter decline.