The home-equity loan market declined further during the third quarter of 2011 as depository institutions reined in new production and their existing portfolios – in most cases – continued to wither. According to the Federal Reserve, the outstanding supply of home-equity loans – both closed-end second mortgages and lines of credit – fell to $887.5 billion as of the end of the third quarter. That was down 1.9 percent from the midway point in 2011 and off 21.5 percent from the HEL market’s all-time high of $1.131 trillion reached back in 2007. Most home-equity loans are held in portfolio by..(Includes two data charts)

Fed Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin late last week stumped for creating an effective enforcement system to deal with shortcomings in the mortgage servicing industry that have come to light since the foreclosure crisis, as state officials pressed to expand a potential settlement over past abuses. “The law is not a scarecrow where the birds of prey can seek refuge and perch to plan their next attack,” Raskin said in a speech to a group of attorneys. The Fed governor said it’s important for servicers to have transparent, enforceable and sensible rules, adding that deferring to “standard industry...

It started last week with an unsolicited white paper outlining “a framework for thinking about certain issues and tradeoffs that policymakers might consider” and blossomed into a coordinated assault by the Federal Reserve on the housing slump that won’t go away. Having purchased over $1 trillion in mortgage securities in an effort to drive mortgage interest rates to all-time lows, the Fed appears to be using its speechmaking and paper-writing powers to try to get the rest of Washington moving on housing. In addition to the policy paper, Fed officials in the past week have made three speeches on...

A growing consensus is emerging among legal experts that someone will challenge in court President Obama’s contentious recess appointment of Richard Cordray as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. But a final outcome could take years and have no impact on the agency’s actions while the case is unfolding. “These appointments establish a dangerous precedent that threatens the confirmation process and undermines the system of checks and balances embedded in the Constitution,” a number of House Republicans said in a letter they fired off to the president after he made his...

MGIC Investment Corp. pumped $200 million into its ailing mortgage insurance operation, Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corp., to increase its statutory capital and enable it to continue writing new business. The capital infusion is part of a survival strategy mapped out by the private MI company two years ago, with the concurrence of the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The strategy included a waiver from the OCI capital requirements as well as approvals by the two government-sponsored enterprises of MGIC’s subsidiary, MGIC Indemnity Corp. (MIC), as an...

The government-sponsored enterprises’ increased subprime activity in the mid-part of the last decade was driven by compensation incentives for former executives, the Securities and Exchange Commission claims. The allegations were included in recent lawsuits filed by the SEC regarding Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s disclosure of non-prime activity. In December, the SEC filed securities fraud lawsuits against six former GSE executives. The SEC claims the executives – including former Fannie CEO Daniel Mudd and former Freddie CEO Richard Syron – knew of and approved misleading statements in 2007 and 2008 claiming that the companies had minimal holdings of higher-risk mortgages. ...

MBS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government will continue to maintain a zero-risk weighting under the Federal Reserve’s proposed supervisory rules for large bank holding companies, but that won’t necessarily include Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac MBS. The Fed proposal includes a wide range of issues such as capital, liquidity, credit exposure, stress testing, risk management and early remediation. It applies to bank holding companies with assets of $50 billion or more and non-bank institutions that could pose systemic risk to the financial system. The proposal reflects substantially all of the...

The mortgage securitization and servicing industries say proposed changes to the servicing compensation model for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities would have a negative effect on liquidity in the to-be-announced market, hurt investors in agency MBS and increase the cost of mortgage credit for borrowers. The Federal Housing Finance Agency released a discussion paper last fall that outlined two potential new approaches to servicing compensation: a fee-for-service approach favored by the two government-sponsored enterprises, and a reserve account approach developed by lender...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s announcement last week that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will increase their guarantee fees on new single-family MBS is likely just the first step in a progression of fee hikes over the next two years, MBS analysts predict. The across-the-board 10 basis point increase in guarantee fees for single-family MBS will take effect April 1, according to announcements by the two government-sponsored enterprises this week. The fee hike implements provisions in the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011, H.R. 3765, passed by Congress and signed by...

The securitization market produced $1.182 trillion of new residential MBS in 2011, a sharp 16.6 percent decline from the year before, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis. Despite a strong finish in the fourth quarter, when MBS production rose 33.8 percent from the previous three-month period, mortgage securitization activity fell for the second year in a row and reached the lowest annual output in over a decade. The non-mortgage ABS market was relatively stronger. Total issuance for the year came to $126.8 billion, a 15.7 percent increase over 2010. Most of the...(Includes one data chart)