The Home Affordable Refinance Program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages has accelerated sharply in the first quarter of 2012, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside Mortgage Finance. Based on loan-level data on mortgage-backed securities issued by the two government-sponsored enterprises during the first quarter, HARP activity surged to a record 180,572 loans in the first three months of the year. That was up 93.8 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011, and it featured a huge 56.3 percent jump in activity from February to March. Total HARP activity...(Includes one data chart)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has concluded that accepting incentive payments from the U.S. Treasury for writing down loan balances on certain Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages could end up saving taxpayers money, but the agency is not ready to make the controversial change in policy for the two government-sponsored enterprises. What’s holding the FHFA back is the unresolved concern that forgiving principal on GSE loans will encourage unknown numbers of underwater Fannie and Freddie borrowers to deliberately stop making payments or claim hardships so they can get their debt reduced. A...

The mortgage banking industry got some advance notice this week on the direction the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau plans on taking when it issues a mortgage servicing proposed rule later this summer. The CFPB said it wants to design mortgage servicing rules to keep mortgage borrowers from getting stuck with costly surprises because of a lack of transparency or getting the runaround from their mortgage servicer because of a lack of accountability. “In recent years, many borrowers have complained that they did not receive the information they needed to help avoid foreclosure,” CFPB Director Richard...

A conflict-of-interest provision in the $25 billion robo-signing settlement approved by the court last week could make it harder for independent settlement monitor Joseph Smith to organize an oversight monitoring team within the agreement’s timeline. Smith, North Carolina’s former commissioner of banks, may have to issue or seek clarifying guidelines that would allow him to recruit attorneys and other professionals for his monitoring team and begin a phased implementation of the settlement’s servicing standards and mandatory relief requirements, according to an industry attorney. Last week...

Federally regulated banking institutions may now hang the “for rent” sign on houses in their portfolio of residential “other real estate owned” properties as an alternative to selling difficult to move OREOs, according to new guidance released by the Federal Reserve. Last week, the Fed issued a policy statement reiterating that federal statutes and its own regulations permit the rental of residential properties acquired in foreclosure as part of an orderly disposition strategy. “The general policy of the Federal Reserve is that banking organizations should make good faith efforts to dispose of...

Although Bank of America famously shut down its huge correspondent program last year, joining a trend already under way, only two thirds of home mortgages originated in 2011 were manufactured through “direct” channels by retail programs and mortgage brokers. Wells Fargo topped the ranking of direct mortgage originators with $209.8 billion in volume in 2011. That represented 15.5 percent of the industry’s total mortgage originations, significantly lower than the company’s 26.8 percent market share when correspondent production is included. Bank of America’s direct originations...(Includes two data charts)

New MBS and ABS issuance was up sharply in the first quarter of 2012, building on the momentum of a strong finish last year and heavy mortgage refinance activity. According to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis, a total of $430.0 billion of residential MBS and non-mortgage ABS were issued during the first quarter, up 17.8 percent from the final three months of 2011 and 13.4 percent higher than in first quarter of last year. It was the market’s highest three-month volume since the fourth quarter of 2010, another period of heavy mortgage refinance volume. Residential...(Includes two data charts)

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could end up on the hook for millions of dollars in unpaid property taxes as well as the targets of numerous legal complaints following a Michigan federal judge’s ruling that could force the GSEs to open their coffers to a plethora of revenue-starved local governments. Two weeks ago, U.S. District Court Judge Victoria Roberts granted Oakland County, MI, summary judgment in its lawsuit against Fannie and Freddie because the two GSEs failed to pay the transfer tax on deeds recorded by the state Register of Deeds Office, as required by Michigan law.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is in the midst of a full and frank appraisal of the Treasury Department’s recently proposed incentive program to spur GSE principal reductions through the Home Affordable Modification Program, with a final answer to be forthcoming later this month, according to the agency head. For months now, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco has been the target of unrelenting political pressure from the Obama administration and Congressional Democrats to allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to employ mortgage principal reductions as a tool to modify underwater GSE loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities remained the preferred investment choice of the Federal Home Loan Banks during the fourth quarter of 2011, with a minor decline posted from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Ginnie Mae securities likewise posted a decline within the 12 FHLBank system during the three-month period ending Dec. 31, 2011. GSE MBS accounted for 69.6 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios, down 2.1 percent from the third quarter of 2011. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie and Freddie volume or share.