Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance has charged Abacus Federal Savings Bank and a group of its former employees in a massive mortgage fraud scheme for allegedly originating and selling fraudulent mortgage loans to Fannie Mae over a five-year period. The Manhattan-based bank, which provides loans and other banking services in New York City’s Chinatown, as well as 19 former employees, were charged with residential mortgage fraud, securities fraud, grand larceny, conspiracy and falsifying business records. Eleven of the bank’s employees were indicted in state court two weeks ago, while eight waived indictment and admitted guilt, according to the DA’s 184-page indictment.

Mortgage companies reported strong gains in income from loan production and secondary marketing activity during the first quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of earnings reports filed by nine major lenders. Although the servicing business remained profitable during early 2012, income was down slightly from the fourth quarter of last year. All nine companies reported increased earnings on loan production and secondary marketing. As a group, they generated $4.84 billion in income from these activities, up 76.9 percent from...(Includes one data chart)

A working paper authored by two Federal Reserve Bank of New York economists found that refinancing can be “fruitfully employed” as a tool for loss mitigation by investors and lenders. In their paper, “Payment Changes and Default Risk: The Impact of Refinancing on Expected Credit Losses,” Fed economists Joseph Tracy and Joshua Wright found that the relationship between borrowers’ monthly payments and future credit performance is important for the design of an initiative such as the Home Affordable Refinance Program. The authors used a competing risk model to estimate the sensitivity of default risk...

The agency mortgage servicing market continued to grow during the first three months of 2012, although there is some evidence that banks are beginning to pull back from the sector. The Federal Reserve late last week reported that the total supply of home mortgage debt outstanding fell by 0.9 percent during the first quarter. It marked the 16th consecutive quarterly decline since the first quarter of 2008, when the housing market began to crater. The agency estimated that $10.179 trillion of home loans were outstanding at the end of March, the lowest level since...(Includes three data charts)

While modifications through the Obama administration’s Making Home Affordable programs have slowed in pace, the now-implemented “Tier 2” expansion may soon increase activity. New activity in the program was down in every category during the first quarter of 2012, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of Treasury Department data. The number of new trial modifications fell 9.0 percent from the fourth quarter, while new permanent mods were down 21.2 percent. Because a major servicer in January revised the number of trial mods it had offered since the program began, it’s...(Includes one data chart)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week proposed to reduce the affordable housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through 2014. The low-income housing goal would be lowered from the current 27 percent to 20 percent, and the very-low-income target would drop slightly, from 8 percent of the government-sponsored enterprises’ business to 7 percent. The agency has not yet calculated the GSEs’ performance on their 2011 affordable housing goals, although un-verified calculations by both companies show that they missed several targets last year. That was also the case in 2010. In 2010, the...

A continued outpouring of concerned industry commentary about the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s pending ability-to-repay rule has prompted the bureau to hit the reset button on the public comment period, giving the mortgage lending industry another opportunity to address some limited, specific issues before the rule becomes final. During a hearing in the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Sen. Mike Crapo, R-ID, pressed his concerns about the rule with CFPB Director Richard Cordray and questioned him about the bureau’s intentions. “The housing credit market...

Data are one of the big drivers behind the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s decision to re-open the public comment period on its ability-to-repay rule before making the new regulation final. The Federal Register notice that announces the re-opening the comment period explains that the CFPB has received data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency tracking the performance of loans bought or backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from 1997 to 2011. The CFPB has also received data on other securitized mortgages. According to the bureau, the data can be tapped for a variety...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the four prudential regulators have released a ¡°Memorandum of Understanding on Supervisory Coordination¡± that clarifies how they plan to coordinate their supervisory activities, consistent with the Dodd©\Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Dodd©\Frank requires the CFPB and the prudential regulators ¨C the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the National Credit Union Administration ¨C to synchronize important aspects of their supervision of insured...

The Obama administration is on the same page as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s regulator in its desire to shift some of the mortgage credit exposure the government-sponsored enterprises hold to private investors. But exactly how to develop some sort of GSE risk-sharing program continues to bedevil policymakers, a Treasury Department official noted last week. Michael Stegman, a special advisor to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, explained in a speech to real estate professionals that the Treasury is “actively engaged in helping to make this [GSE risk sharing] initiative work” but the...