Bank and thrift members had drawn a combined $437.7 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances at the end of the fourth quarter of 2014, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. That number represents an 11.6 percent increase from the previous quarter and an 18.8 percent increase from the same period a year earlier. Top-ranked JPMorgan Chase’s use of advances rose 8.3 percent and reflected its largest amount of advances used sequentially during 2014. The bank had drawn $60.0 million in the third quarter. Its advances were up 5.0 percent on a year-over-year basis. Second-ranked Wells Fargo remained steady with no quarterly percentage change of its $34.1 million in advances used. [exclusive data chart included]

Mortgages with credit scores exceeding 740 continued to dominate the conventional conforming market in 2014, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac last year. High-score borrowers accounted for 62.0 percent of loans securitized through the two government-sponsored enterprises in 2014. They accounted for an even bigger 66.2 percent of purchase-mortgages loans ... [Includes one data chart]

Industry groups have rallied around a bill introduced to stop what a bipartisan group of senators call a “back door tax,” by raising guaranty fees. Sens. Mike Crapo, R-ID, and Mark Warner, D-VA, introduced the bill in Congress last week. The bill, S. 752, stipulates that a congressionally mandated increase of guarantey fees imposed on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac business can only be used for deficit reduction. The goal is to prevent Congress from using Fannie and Freddie to fund unrelated spending. They also want to establish a scorekeeping rule to ensure that any increases in guaranty fees of the GSEs won’t be used to...

Creditworthy buyers are being constrained by dated scoring systems, according to a study released this week by VantageScore Solutions, which says there are benefits to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as consumers, if a new model is adopted. The enterprises could increase their revenue while expanding access to mortgages to a more diverse group of consumers. The credit reporting company has been working to get Fannie and Freddie to embrace a new credit reporting system for years now. Its new report comes on the heels of the Federal Housing Finance Agency comments in its 2015 scorecard directing the GSEs to look into potential alternative forms of credit scoring.

A recent white paper by the Federal Housing Finance Agency Office of the Inspector General highlights the precariousness of GSE profitability. The IG questions whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has the muscle to withstand adverse market conditions or other changes and uncertainties that could lead to additional losses.“The enterprises’ conditions have stabilized and market conditions have improved since 2008. They returned to profitability in 2012; however, the level of earnings they experienced in 2013 and 2014 is not sustainable over the long term,” the paper said. Record-breaking profits of a combined $132.6 billion were reported in 2013 for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. That number dropped significantly the following year to $21.9 billion.

The Federal Finance Housing Agency needs to be vigilant in its continued oversight in its management of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according a report from the Office of the Inspector General. Because the FHFA’s actions aren’t subject to judicial review, the OIG said its oversight of the FHFA conservatorship actions and processes “is critical to safeguard taxpayer dollars and ensure that the FHFA is fulfilling its statutory duties.” In the new white paper, the OIG said Congress vested the FHFA with “sweeping powers” as conservator to potentially control every decision the enterprises make.In 2014 alone, the FHFA flexed its muscle to take more than 750 conservatorship “actions” against Fannie and Freddie.

Freddie Mac is offering another bulk sale of delinquent loans but is not releasing the details just yet. Thomas Fitzgerald, company spokesman, confirmed on Monday that there are nonperforming loans for sale, making this Freddie’s second offering this year so far. “We are sharing details about the sale solely with prospective bidders,” he said, adding that Freddie anticipates on providing more specifics on the results after the auction. Fitzgerald did confirm that the loans in the transaction are “deeply delinquent,” at least two years old, and said “the sales process is a round-one competitive auction.” Bloomberg reported that the three pools amount to $1 billion in nonperforming loans...

New GSE Reserve Fund Bill. Rep. Marsha Blackburn, R-TN, introduced legislation on March 26 requiring the GSEs to send future profits to a newly established reserve fund administered by the FHFA. The bill is titled ''Enterprise Secondary Reserve Taxpayer Protection and Government Accountability Act of 2015'' and it would “establish a secondary reserve fund for a housing enterprise under conservatorship to protect taxpayers against loss in the event of a housing downturn, and for other purposes." Jumpstart GSE Reform Amendment. On March 25, Sens. Bob Corker, D-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA, offered an amendment to the Jumpstart GSE Reform Act that would prohibit...

The headline might sound promising, but keep in mind that during the housing boom of 2003 to 2007, the industry averaged nearly $340 billion a year in home-equity originations.

In early April, the Federal Housing Finance Agency is expected to issue its long-awaited proclamation on guaranty fees with the likely outcome of no change whatsoever in the base fees charged by the two government-sponsored enterprises, according to officials tracking the issue. Few lenders are counting on a reduction in the current “ongoing” GSE fee, which increased from 13 basis points in 2009 to 40 bps in 2013, according to the FHFA. But there could be relief on ...