FUN FACT: Between 2000 and 2007, roughly $2.726 trillion of subprime residential loans were originated nationwide. Last year, just $2.0 billion were funded.
During a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing late this week housing finance reform options, there appeared to be a consensus about preserving the parts of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that work and providing better access to credit for small lenders. There was also more confidence that GSE reform could be addressed sooner rather than later. Committee Chairman Mike Crapo, R-ID, said the committee is “actively exploring a number of options.” He said recapitalizing and releasing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without significant reform is not a solution and added that it’s important to have affordable access to the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
The purchase-mortgage market is beginning to kick into gear, according to an exclusive Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of agency mortgage-backed securities issuance through the first five months of 2017. Collectively, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae securitized $268.36 billion of single-family purchase mortgages from January through May. That was up 10.5 percent from the same period in 2016. Purchase-mortgage volume has ... [Includes one data chart]
The Federal Housing Finance Agency proposed new single-family and multifamily housing goals for the GSEs to take on over the next two years. The current goals expire at the end of the year, so the new benchmarks are for 2018 through 2020. One of the more noticeable changes was that the FHFA wants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to increase the amount of low-income refinances they purchase. Currently, the GSEs’ goal for the amount of low-income refinances is 21 percent of purchases, but that number jumps to 27 percent under the purchase goal. While uncertainty surrounding interest rates remains a factor, the FHFA noted that the low-income...
The National Association of Realtors recommended that the Federal Housing Finance Agency create what it called a “mortgage market liquidity fund” as a way to allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to rebuild capital. In a letter that went out this week to Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Mel Watt and copied to the Treasury, the trade group expressed concerns about the dwindling capital buffer that’s scheduled to hit zero by Jan. 1, 2018.If Fannie and/or Freddie posts a loss, they will need to tap a line of credit with Treasury. And with no capital reserves, NAR said that the taxpayers will feel the impact while access to credit and homeownership will be stifled.
As many believe that housing reform has begun to transform from all talk to action, more industry groups are adding their two cents on what a changing housing finance reform landscape should look like. “Now, more than ever since the financial crisis, Washington D.C., is abuzz with talk of housing finance reform,” said the National Association of Federally-Insured Credit Unions. “Credit union loans provide the high quality necessary to improve the salability of the GSEs’ securities,” it added. The trade group said that in the future credit unions should be able to sell directly to the GSEs without having to aggregate their loans through large lenders.
Landon Parsons, senior advisor of Moelis & Company, a firm that proposes a recap and release blueprint for the GSEs, said the government is too involved in housing. Parsons spoke at a Financial Services Roundtable forum earlier this month focused on GSE reform. The senior advisor admitted to having clients with skin in the game, but said he advises “non-litigating GSE shareholders.” He acknowledged that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have a “social good” component to them, but Parsons said many of the policies were flawed. Parsons said most of the GSE reform plans to date have been written by advocacy or special interest groups and have introduced concepts that often require...
The U.S. Mortgage Insurers weighed in on how four think tank and trade group GSE reform proposals align with the group’s reform principles. Mortgage insurers have said that protecting taxpayers, promoting stability, ensuring accessibility and fostering transparency are important components of a successful reform plan. The Milken Institute plan recommends that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac be taken out of conservatorship and their charters amended to turn them into mutual entities owned and operated by seller-servicers, with Ginnie acting as a stand-alone government corporation. The USMI said the proposal works to protect taxpayers by requiring more private capital and promotes stability by utilizing Ginnie’s existing infrastructure and systems.
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