Officials with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau once again stressed the need for regulation of alternative mortgages this week. However, the performance of such “risky” loans continues to be debated among consumer advocates and economists. “In the lead up to the crisis, when a competitor began to steal market share – or to earn outsize profits – by introducing products like option ARMs or no-doc loans, the pressure to follow suit was intense,” Raj Date, special advisor to the Treasury on the CFPB, said ...

Contrary to what critics claim about the recent increase in the FHA’s loan limits, high-balance mortgage loans insured by FHA have shown historically lower delinquency rates and, therefore, pose no significant risk to taxpayers or the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, said Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan. Notwithstanding the agency’s opposition to legislation reinstating the pre-Oct. 1 temporary maximum loan limits for FHA, Donovan said early evidence, so far, shows that high-balance loans perform better than other FHA-insured loans. Last month, Congress enacted legislation reinstating ...

Jumbo lenders do not expect the higher FHA loan limits to have any adverse impact on their GSE business. Anyone seeking a loan above $625,500 only has one choice, and that is FHA, but the real question is how much business the conventional market would lose to FHA, lenders said. In addition to the higher loan limit, the FHA insures loans of more than 80 percent loan-to-value ratio and requires a 3.5 percent downpayment. The GSEs require a 20 percent downpayment on their jumbos. On the other hand, the private market offers loans above the GSE limits but does not originate loans in excess of 80 percent LTV. “For people seeking under-80 LTV loans, it is unlikely that ... [Includes one data chart]

The decision to restore “emergency” high-cost loan limits for the FHA, but not for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, will likely have a negligible impact on the government-sponsored enterprises, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of agency jumbo mortgage activity. During the first nine months of 2011, single-family loans exceeding $625,500 – the top GSE loan amount for high-cost markets since Oct. 1 – accounted for an infinitesimal 1.5 percent of Freddie Mac’s total single-family securitization. Although the FHA can resume insuring...(Includes three data charts)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s recent proposal to revamp servicer compensation has received mixed reactions from non-agency participants. High-touch servicers approve of the landscape-shifting fee-for-service proposal but analysts suggest that the system would be much more difficult to establish for non-agency mortgages than for agency loans. Ocwen Financial and other servicers that predominantly handle delinquent mortgages favor the FHFA’s proposal that would significantly increase the fees paid to service delinquent loans and lower the base servicing fee for performing loans, perhaps to...

Three more non-agency servicers agreed with New York’s Department of Financial Services to revamp their servicing practices to address alleged improper servicing. American Home Mortgage Servicing, Saxon Mortgage and Vericrest Financial last week agreed to servicing practices previously agreed to by Goldman Sachs Bank, Litton Loan Servicing and Ocwen Financial. Among other provisions, the agreements require a single point of contact for borrowers and the end of dual-track foreclosures. The servicers also must withdraw any pending foreclosure in which affidavits were inaccurate and... (Includes one data chart)

President Obama this week signed into law a stop gap spending measure, which, among other things, reinstates temporary higher limits for loans insured by FHA. The minibus bill, which combines several appropriations bill, passed the house on a vote of 298-121. The Senate approved previously approved it 70-30. The measure raises the FHA’s maximum loan limit back up to $729,750 after it had fallen to the permanent statutory level of $625,500 on Oct. 1, and extends it through the end of 2013. The new limit is effective immediately. After being extended three times – in 2008, 2009 and 2010 – the higher loan limits finally expired on Oct. 1 this year and were ...

The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund for single-family loans again fell short of minimum capital standards, spurring renewed warnings of a taxpayer bailout if losses continue to mount. According to FHA’s annual report to Congress on its financial status and the condition of the MMI Fund, reserves dropped to 0.24 percent in 2011 from 0.50 percent last year. This means that the agency is holding only $2.6 billion of excess reserves, down from $4.7 billion the year before, against roughly $1.1 trillion of FHA-insured loans. The report also noted that unless housing prices stabilize and losses drop, the fund has a 50 percent chance of a taxpayer bailout. The negative effects in the report’s “base case” scenario were caused by ...

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage claims increased by a whopping 48.3 percent in FY 2011 from last year, while the number of loans originated under the program also fell on a year-over-year basis, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. HECM claims were up to 7,951 in 2011 compared to 5,361 claims filed under the program the year before.

Ratings by DBRS of new non-agency mortgage-backed securities will include analysis of several factors at the metropolitan statistical area level. The new rating methodology and loss model were released last week without substantive changes from the proposal the rating service issued in October. “The experience of the last decade has made it apparent that it is not credible to consider loan performance without factoring in house prices and unemployment rates,” DBRS said. ...