Compensation for non-agency mortgage-backed security servicers should be adjusted and the industry should adopt practices from commercial MBS servicing, according to Morningstar Credit Ratings. The firm that recently established its non-agency MBS rating capabilities said enhanced servicing could help revive the issuance of non-agency MBS. “Without these reforms it may prove very difficult to attract investors back into the fold of private-label residential mortgage securities given the weaknesses exposed in ...

Lenders are potentially abusing reverse mortgage borrowers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last week, the CFPB released a study on reverse mortgages and issued a request for information on the products along with threats of increased regulation. “In some situations the product can be misused in ways that harm borrowers,” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. He noted the age of reverse mortgage applicants and lump sum payments to borrowers as particular concerns. The CFPB’s study ...

Default risk on non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to improve gradually, according to economic risk factors applied to Fitch Ratings’ non-agency jumbo MBS loan loss model. The rating service released the economic risk factors for the second quarter of 2012 last week. Fitch said the improvement is tied to home price trends and it expects home prices to “touch bottom” in 2013. New Jersey and New York have the highest default risk in the country, with expected defaults well above ... [Includes three briefs]

Tentative signs of stability in home prices in early 2012 have yet to spur a rebound in home-equity lending, as the outstanding balance of second mortgages fell to its lowest level in seven years. According to the Federal Reserve, the supply of home-equity loans fell 2.7 percent in the first quarter of 2012 to just $849.5 billion. The home-equity market, which includes home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages, has shrunk by 24.9 percent since peaking...(Includes three data charts)

The pending issuance by Redwood Trust of a $293.59 million jumbo non-agency mortgage-backed security appears to have been adjusted to address concerns about previous issuance by the real estate investment trust. The deal is set to receive AAA ratings from three rating services, more lenders contributed to the deal, and the concentration of loans in San Francisco was reduced. “The borrowers in this pool have high FICO scores, significant liquid cash reserves and equity in their properties, which are ...

Banks and thrifts increased their holdings of first-lien residential mortgages in the first quarter of 2012 compared with a year ago, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The 3.0 percent growth rate was partly due to originations of nonconforming mortgages, which helped offset portfolio runoff. Banks and thrifts held $1.74 trillion in first-liens in portfolio at the end of the first quarter. Among the top three bank portfolio lenders, only Wells Fargo ... [Includes one data chart]

Capital rules proposed by federal regulators last week for banks could have a significant impact on originations and holdings of non-agency mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The changes are part of Basel III reforms. Non-bank special servicers have already started to increase their portfolios due to sales by banks getting a head start on complying with Basel III rules. Industry analysts warn that originations of “non-vanilla” mortgages will also be curtailed. “Following the qualified mortgage rules and ...

Redwood Trust and the main lenders it sources mortgages from largely rank above average, according to new assessments by Moody’s Investors Service. Moody’s ranked Redwood Residential Acquisition Corp. above average as a jumbo aggregator based on the performance of Redwood’s collateral, lending practices, and operational stability. “In our view, Redwood has a stable, credit-savvy team with a sound lending philosophy that has successfully managed its way through the financial crisis,” the rating service said. Moody’s also ...

The field of firms looking to place ratings on non-agency mortgage-backed securities got a little more crowded last week. Morningstar Credit Ratings released its non-agency MBS rating guidelines with criteria similar to the five firms that have placed ratings on non-agency securities in recent years. Morningstar said it will provide “timely, unbiased and transparent” ratings on both new-issue and seasoned non-agency MBS. Securities will have to be able to withstand a “catastrophic event” to receive ...

Mortgage industry participants are concerned about plans by the Federal Housing Finance Agency to expand the non-agency market via a contraction of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The comments were submitted to the FHFA last week in response to the FHFA’s proposed strategic plan for fiscal years 2013 to 2017. “To attract private capital to the mortgage market and reduce [government-sponsored enterprise] risk exposure, FHFA will direct the [GSEs] to price guarantee fees to levels that align pricing with ...