Standard & Poor’s last week updated its criteria for ratings on non-agency mortgage-backed securities with collateral originated before 2009. The standards update criteria for credit, cash flows and rating stability and apply immediately. The rating service said the changes will result in more downgrades than upgrades. This week, S&P placed 16,872 ratings from 3,364 securities with a par amount of $253.95 billion on CreditWatch. About 70.0 percent of the ratings are on watch for potential downgrades ... [Includes three briefs]

Ginnie Mae is reportedly considering increasing its minimum net worth requirement in response to an onslaught of requests by smaller banks for new issuer approvals. Quoting agency officials, reports indicate that Ginnie Mae is being swamped with applications from smaller mortgage lenders seeking authority to issue agency-backed mortgage backed securities. With large aggregators like Bank of America, MetLife and Ally Financial opting out of the correspondent and reverse mortgage businesses, many smaller lenders lost access to the Ginnie Mae program. However, many of these lenders are stepping into the breach on their own or with partners to ...

Chase Home Finance knocked Bank of America off its second-place perch and joined top-ranked Wells Fargo as the dominant Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities issuers in 2012, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Database. Together, Wells Fargo and Chase accounted for 53.3 percent of the $100.6 billion Ginnie Mae MBS market in the second quarter of 2012, which grew 24.4 percent from the first quarter and a whopping 42.2 percent from the same period a year ago. Wells led with $42.6 billion and a commanding 42.2 percent piece of the Ginnie Mae MBS market, thanks to ... ( 2 charts)

VA Flunks ‘Plain Writing’ Test. The Department of Veterans Affairs got an “F” for not following the requirements of the Plain Writing Act, which directs federal agencies to take steps to ensure they are communicating clearly with businesses, consumers and stakeholders. The statute went into effect July 2011 and the Center for Plain Language, a nonprofit organization that grades government agencies on their efforts to comply with the Act, evaluated and graded 12 agencies for compliance. The center gave two grades – the first grade represents how well the agency followed the requirements of the act, and the second grade reflects ...

A federal judge in New York last week rejected the motion by a trio of former Fannie Mae executives to dismiss a securities fraud civil lawsuit brought late last year against the top GSE officers by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In December 2011, the SEC filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that former Fannie executives made material misrepresentations to the public, investors and the media about the government-sponsored enterprise’s exposure to subprime mortgage loans in 2007 and 2008. The SEC filed an identical parallel civil suit against Freddie Mac the same day. The SEC’s complaint against former Fannie executives Daniel Mudd (CEO), Enrico Dallavecchia (chief risk officer) and Thomas Lund (EVP for single family) alleges...

An interagency proposed rule issued this week would set requirements for appraisals on “higher-risk mortgages” while a separate proposal by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau would require lenders to provide loan applicants with copies of written appraisals. Both requirements were mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. “Higher-risk mortgages” are first-lien loans with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate by 1.5 percentage points or more, jumbo loans with a spread of 2.5 or more and second mortgages with a spread of 3.5 percentage points or more. Any appraisal for such loans would require...

Officials at Ocwen Financial revealed this week that the servicer hired more employees than operationally necessary in an effort to win bids for servicing and subservicing. They said they are now in the process of right-sizing staffing levels through a number of different techniques. “We over-hired to make sure we could hit the cover off the ball on the deals that we knew we had in-hand,” Ron Faris, president and CEO of Ocwen, said during the servicer’s earnings presentation for the second quarter of 2012. Ocwen completed ...

Springleaf Financial Services is gearing up to issue its second non-agency MBS of the year, a $970.0 million deal backed by seasoned subprime mortgages. The company, formerly known as American General Finance, stopped new residential mortgage originations in January of this year. Now owned by Fortress Investment, Springleaf issued a $473.1 million MBS backed by seasoned subprime loans in early April. At the end of the first quarter, the company said it had $9.7 billion of real-estate finance receivables on its books, most of which were classified as nonprime or subprime. Springleaf Mortgage Loan Trust 2012-2 features...

Redwood Trust turned profits on the three non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities it issued thus far this year, with “strong investor demand.” Meanwhile, Springleaf Financial is set to issue another subprime MBS backed by seasoned loans. Officials at Redwood said they plan to issue another non-agency jumbo MBS before the end of the third quarter of 2012 and they are optimistic about future non-agency activity. “We are a long way from declaring victory, but we like our steady progress, the way the playing field is ... [Includes one chart]

Major investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities said they are years away from being confident enough in the market to support a revival of non-agency MBS issuance. Damon Silvers, associate general counsel for the AFL-CIO, said significant reforms must be put into place before pension funds will feel comfortable buying non-agency MBS again. “I’m not optimistic that the kinds of moves that need to be made in terms of the banking system or the mortgage-backed securities markets are likely to be made anytime soon,” he said ...