Major banks reported increased charge offs and nonperforming assets for home-equity loans in the third quarter of 2012 due to new guidance from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. However, bank officials and industry analysts suggest that banks have largely already reserved for the new reported losses and that overall trends point toward improvements in HEL performance. In June, the OCC updated its accounting guidance to require banks to classify mortgages and other loans discharged by troubled borrowers in bankruptcy as troubled debt restructurings. The agency said a bank should charge off the excess of the loan’s carrying amount over the fair value of the collateral with the remaining balance of the loan placed into non-accrual status. “The bankruptcy court ‘removed’...

Just two institutions – Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac – end up securitizing the vast majority of conventional home loans, but a large universe of lenders deliver a significantly diverse supply of loans to the government-sponsored enterprises. A new Inside Mortgage Finance special report based on loan-level securities disclosures reveals that 1,848 different institutions delivered single-family mortgages to the two GSEs during the third quarter. They ranged in size from Wells Fargo, which delivered nearly a quarter of mortgages securitized by Fannie and Freddie during the period, to Wisconsin-based Universal Mortgage Corp., which sold one small $39,000 loan to Fannie during the period. The report, GSE Seller Profile: 3Q12, shows...

With the planned acquisition of Homeward Residential, Ocwen Financial fired the latest shot as nonbank special servicers compete to grow their portfolios. While officials at Ocwen noted the “synergistic” benefits of the planned purchase, industry analysts warned that the move puts Ocwen in a shaky financial position. The company announced last week that it plans to acquire Homeward for $588 million in cash and $162 million in Ocwen stock. The acquisition will strengthen Ocwen’s position as the largest ...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency last week outlined its plans to design a new securitization system and model pooling and servicing agreements to improve Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac operations and help revive the non-agency market. Non-agency market participants welcomed the FHFA’s proposed new utility-like infrastructure but said it should not be mandatory for non-agency transactions. The FHFA said upgrades are needed in the MBS systems of the government-sponsored enterprises and “it makes sense to direct ...

In collaboration with the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Working Group, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman filed a lawsuit last week against JPMorgan Chase and two related entities. The lawsuit targets underwriting on nonprime MBS deals, and Schneiderman said it could serve as a model for future planned actions by the Obama administration’s RMBS Working Group. “There are more cases to come,” he said. “We believe that this is a workable template for future actions against issuers of ...

Bank and thrift holdings of home-equity loans continue to decline, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database, with lenders hesitant to pursue new originations. The low interest rate environment for first liens has not particularly extended to HELs, with interest rates above 5.00 percent often offered to borrowers looking into a home-equity loan. Banks and thrifts held $1.14 trillion in home-equity lines-of-credit, HELOC commitments and closed-end second liens ... [Includes one data chart]

“Servicers are less likely to act on the first-lien mortgage owned by investors when they themselves own the second-lien mortgage secured by the same property,” according to a new study based on data collected by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency from 10 large bank servicers. The study confirms suspicions that bank servicers are conflicted regarding loss mitigation, particularly because their second-lien holdings continue to perform relatively well even as corresponding first liens have ...

Numerous small servicers submitted comments to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau warning that proposed servicing rules will result in consolidation – to the benefit of large special servicers. The comment period on the proposed rules closed this week, with small servicers seeking exemptions from potential new servicing standards. The CFPB issued proposed servicing rules in August, some of which were required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Industry analysts suggest that large servicers will have fewer problems complying ...

Current efforts by numerous firms to establish a non-agency market for real estate owned rental securitizations are worthwhile, based on investor interest in the emerging sector. Investors are skeptical of REO rental assets but also willing to participate in the market, even without AAA ratings. “We look forward to being part of the discussions with issuers, investors and operators,” Youriy Koudinov, a director at TIAA-CREF, said this week during a seminar hosted by the American Securitization Forum. “As prudent ...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. will implement a new definition for subprime mortgages beginning April 1, 2013. The definition will apply to banks with assets of $10 billion or more as part of the FDIC’s Large Bank Pricing model, which determines deposit insurance rates. The reporting deadline was revealed this week as the FDIC published a final rule to determine Deposit Insurance Fund assessment rates for large and highly complex insured depository institutions. The rule was prompted after ...