The Federal Reserve fined Wells Fargo $85 million last week over high-pressure compensation policies in the firm’s finance company that allegedly led to steering of prime borrowers to more lucrative non-prime mortgages. The $85 million fine is the largest ever levied by the Federal Reserve in a consumer enforcement case. Wells has since shut down Wells Fargo Financial, its subprime subsidiary that was the focus of the Fed’s charges. CEO John Stump said in a statement the “alleged actions” were “committed by a relatively small group of team members.” The Fed said Wells Fargo Financial’s incentive compensation and sales quota programs fostered ... [includes one data chart]

Equipment and automotive ABS issuance may flirt with new record highs this year or next as the 2008 market collapse fallout dissipates and the benefits of solid underwriting continue to accrue, some leading industry executives said this week. Equipment ABS has rebounded substantially, according to Julie Schlueter, who is responsible for issuance of structured products and unsecured bonds at Case New Holland Global, a major manufac-turer of agricultural and construction equipment, and its captive finance subsidiary, CNH Capital. In 2007, new issuance in the sector exceeded ...

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke this week endorsed the reduction in high-cost conforming loan limits set to be implemented in October. The Mortgage Bankers Association, meanwhile, called for an extension of the existing loan limits through the end of 2012. Major banks and other non-agency players are eagerly anticipating the decline in the top loan limit from $729,750 to $625,500. A number of banks have indicated that they are ready and willing to make non-agency jumbos. In separate testimony this week before two committees of Congress, Bernanke said lowering ...

New Penn Financial is offering mortgages with balances of up to $2.0 million along with a number of other non-agency lending options, the firm revealed this week. Shellpoint Partners, a specialty finance company, recently acquired New Penn, which previously focused predominantly on agency offerings. “There is a large segment of credit-worthy borrowers who cannot qualify for financing due to overly restrictive agency and government guidelines,” said Bob Wexler, vice president of New Penn’s financial services division. “We’re a portfolio lender focused on ...

The loss mitigation flexibilities enjoyed by banks and thrifts servicing mortgages held in portfolio have not led to markedly stronger performance compared with mods allowed by the more stringent government-sponsored enterprises. New data released this month by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision suggest that portfolio servicers’ emphasis on principal reduction has had limited benefits on overall mod performance. Banks and thrifts serviced $1.69 trillion in portfolio mortgages at the end of the first quarter of 2011, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The portfolio holdings were down by ... [contains one data chart]

Mortgage servicing, particularly by non-banks, will be a top priority for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, according to officials at the new regulator. The CFPB will take over authority to administer federal consumer financial protection laws on July 21. About half of the top 20 subprime servicers, and two of the top five – Ocwen Financial and American Home Mortgage Servicing – are non-banks. At a joint hearing last week by two subcommittees of the House Financial Services Committee, Raj Date, associate director of research, markets and regulations at the CFPB, said the agency “will use ...

While industry participants continue to debate the merits of high downpayment standards for qualified residential mortgages, the risk-retention treatment of seasoned securities and loans is also a major concern. In comment letters submitted to federal regulators, the American Securitization Forum and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association each called for time limits on the proposed risk retention required for non-QRMs. Under the current risk-retention proposal, SIFMA said financial institutions would be compelled to ...

Servicers have made little progress with three auxiliary programs to the Home Affordable Modification Program, according to newly available data. Activity remains limited in the Principal Reduction Alternative, Second Lien Modification and Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives programs. Last week, for the first time, the Treasury Department detailed activity in the non-agency exclusive PRA program. Between the program’s announcement in March 2010 and May 2011, some 21,299 PRA trial mods were started. The activity is relatively low compared with ... [includes one data chart]

Bucking a trend among non-agency players, Walter Investment Management last week ceased operating as a real estate investment trust. While a number of non-agency REITs have formed recently, with more likely going forward, most are focused on investments in non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Walter, meanwhile, emphasizes non-prime third-party servicing. The company dropped its REIT status after its acquisition last week of Green Tree Credit Solutions. Walter officials said the company’s REIT status had put the company at ...

An increasing number of credit unions and other lenders have recently started offering a mortgage that allows borrowers to adjust their interest rates as frequently as every 120 days. While many lenders have avoided alternative mortgages since the collapse of the non-agency market, credit unions have not shied away from offering innovative products. This week, for the first time, a HarmonyLoan borrower executed an interest rate reset without the expense and requirements of the traditional refinancing process. The borrower took out ...