Commercial banks and savings institutions reported a modest decline in their aggregate investment in residential MBS during the fourth quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis of call report data. Banks and thrifts held $1.579 trillion of residential MBS at the end of last year, down 2.4 percent from the close of the third quarter. It was the industry’s lowest aggregate position since the end of 2011, but banks still held an historically high 25.0 percent of total MBS outstanding. Compared to the end of 2011, bank MBS holdings were...[Includes two data charts]

Potential issuers of new non-agency MBS are looking to establish representations and warranties that provide less protection for MBS investors, according to Fitch Ratings. The rating service said it will take a negative view on deals with reps and warrants that vary from the rating service’s standards, which largely mirror guidelines established by the American Securitization Forum. In a report released this week, Fitch said firms looking to issue non-agency MBS have been shopping deals with reps and warrants weaker than the new framework established by the Federal Housing Finance Authority for repurchase requests from the government-sponsored enterprises. The FHFA’s framework, which went into effect in January, includes a sunset for underwriting reps and most fraud reps if a borrower makes 36 consecutive timely payments, which Fitch said would not necessarily unduly expose MBS investors to greater losses. Rui Pereira, a managing director and head of U.S. residential MBS ratings at Fitch, said...

Despite softening involvement during the last quarter of 2012, most of the top real estate investment trust MBS investors had healthy increases in their portfolios over the last year, including six that showed triple-digit increases, mostly on the strength of an active first half of the year. According to a new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS, REIT MBS investors as a group increased their MBS holdings by 47.4 percent in 2012, to a total $357.45 billion, despite a collective shrinkage of 4.1 percent during the fourth quarter of the year. All but $7.49 billion were in agency MBS. The biggest year-over-year portfolio gains were seen...[Includes one data chart]

A modest decline in FHA endorsements of jumbo loans in the fourth quarter of 2012 could presage further declines this year, following the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s recent proposal to raise the downpayment requirement to 5 percent, from 3.5 percent, for loans above $625,500. The FHA already has raised its jumbo mortgage insurance premiums to 1.55 percent annually and increased the monthly premiums on new, non-jumbo FHA mortgages by 10 basis points. The agency retained the 3.5 percent downpayment for new forward mortgages below $625,500. The increased premiums are ... [2 charts]

In 2010 and 2011, the government-sponsored enterprises purchased billions of dollars of delinquent mortgages out of mortgage-backed securities trusts to save money. Now it appears that Fannie Mae, followed by Freddie Mac, will test the waters to see how much they can get for their nonperforming loans in the secondary market. Investment bankers and loan sale advisors familiar with the matter told Inside Mortgage Finance that Fannie could come to market with a multi-million package of residential NPLs before the end of the first quarter. Fannie, two sources confirmed, has hired...

Officials in the financial services sector are making a fresh push to alert the mortgage and residential mortgage-backed securities industries to the potential pitfalls that delinquent homeowner association accounts pose for them. “The securitization industry has little understanding” of homeowner and other types of community associations, collectively referred to as HOAs, said Jason Serrano, co-head of structured products and managing director for securities at Oak Hill Advisors ...

The securitization industry has successfully shot down high-profile attempts in San Bernardino County, CA, and in Chicago to use eminent domain to seize underwater, performing mortgages, write them down to fair market value and repackage them for sale to other investors. However, they’re not letting their guard down, as similar efforts continue in a number of other local jurisdictions throughout the country – most notably Brockton, MA, and Salinas, CA. In Brockton, the City Council recently voted 9-2 in favor of setting up a working group to further explore the concept. It also voted to invite a handful of local community activists and city officials, as well as a representative from Mortgage Resolution Partners – the architect of the proposal – to appear before the finance committee. The issue on their agenda is...

Issuers, investors and even regulators agree that underwriting standards for non-agency mortgage-backed securities will have to loosen for the sector to grow. “We have to start moving down the credit spectrum,” said Sharif Mahdavian, a director and analytical manager of residential MBS at Standard & Poor’s. Speaking at the American Securitization Forum’s ASF 2013 conference last week in Las Vegas, he said non-agency originations could easily move from “shocking prime” to ...

The investment period for the remaining funds participating in the Public-Private Investment Program ended during the fourth quarter of 2012, with four funds exiting the program during that time. The Treasury Department said it earned a profit from the PPIP, which focused on investment in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, and most of the individual funds also turned significant profits. “Our ability to aid in the stability of the MBS market and deliver solid investment ... [Includes one data chart]

Assured Guaranty won a lawsuit this week against Flagstar Bank regarding a breach of representations and warranties on more than $900 million in non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued by Flagstar. Industry analysts suggest the ruling is significant as it is one of the first in favor of bond insurance companies trying to enforce breaches of reps and warrants, and U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff endorsed many of the tactics they have used to seek buybacks, including ... [Includes two briefs]