High-risk mortgages securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to drag down earnings for the government-sponsored enterprises in the first quarter of 2011, forcing the two GSEs to go deeper into debt to the federal government. Fannie and Freddie lost a combined $13.0 billion on their mortgage-backed security guarantee programs during the first quarter, a significant deterioration from the $6.6 billion the GSEs lost during the previous quarter, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s latest conservatorship report. Since the beginning of 2008 through the first quarter of 2011, Fannie and Freddie have burned through...

An official from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York defended the joint agency proposed rule on risk retention, claiming that it doesn’t do anything to block incentives to securitize. The proposed rule has been widely criticized by Wall Street and other financial institutions, which have urged the agencies to start over again with a new proposal. “I don’t understand how you would get...

Ginnie Mae has made some changes regarding the collection and reporting of data on the underlying collateral that backs outstanding Ginnie Mae MBS. The goal is to expand the type of data collected at pool issuance to provide greater transparency and more relevant information to investors. The technical changes were laid out this week for Ginnie Mae program participants during a webinar hosted by the agency. Some of the changes relate...

Expect the $11 trillion residential mortgage market to continue struggling to find its footing as market watchers anxiously await for an improved economy and employment picture to revive the sector from recession-induced stupor, according to the Aite Group. Although the residential mortgage market will “eventually” come back as the economy improves, the ease and speed with which the mortgage-backed securities market recovers is highly dependent on the structural and regulatory forces governing MBS securitization, particularly as it relates to ...

The proposed rule on risk retention for MBS and ABS needs to be re-drafted and published again for another round of public comment because many definitions are unclear and, as it stands now, the proposal is a viable threat to the securitization market, according to industry groups. Although federal regulators recently extended the comment period on the proposal, both the Se-curities Industry and Financial Markets Association and the American Securitization Forum submitted detailed critiques of the plan late last week. “SIFMA has described...

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York last week sold only $1.9 billion of the initial $3.8 billion of non-agency MBS up for auction out of its Maiden Lane II portfolio. On March 30, 2011, the NY Fed announced that through its investment manager, BlackRock Solutions, it would begin the process of selling assets in the MLII portfolio both individually and in segments “over time as market conditions warrant through a competitive sales process.” Maiden Lane was created to bail out American International Group during the financial crisis and acquired...

With fears that too few qualified residential mortgages will be originated to support a strong securitization market, the American Securitization Forum proposed that mortgage-backed securities should be allowed to include a blend of QRMs and non-QRMs. MBS issuers also called for loosened underwriting requirements for certain non-QRMs.The proposal was included in the ASF’s comment letter to federal regulators regarding proposed risk-retention rules. Comments were initially due last week but federal regulators recently extended...

Rating agency DBRS has clarified its position on several key provisions following a review of market comments on its exposure draft on third-party due diligence criteria for U.S. residential MBS. Not all firms can produce 36 months of payment history on seasoned home loans, particularly with respect to recently purchased home loans. Hence, verification of the pay histories of loans seasoned more than 18 months up to less than 36 months will be allowed...

Everyone seems eager to see the private sector re-enter the MBS market, but it simply isn't ready or willing, and won't be for a very, very long time, according to experts in an American Securitization Forum seminar held this week. "From our perspective as an investor, one of the things that you really have to think about when you look at the mortgage market is what investors, big institutional investors, are interested in purchasing. The biggest thing in our mind is liquidity," said Nancy Handal, a managing director at Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. "We learned a ton as investors from the crisis in 2008," she continued...

The so-called RMBS 2.0 features squeaky-clean collateral and high-definition transparency, but industry experts say, more importantly, that after years of mostly talk there is now some momentum in the market. Adam Yarnold, a managing director at Barclays Capital, said there are half a dozen residential mortgage conduits – including his firm – that are buying loans. During a panel session at the secondary market conference sponsored by the Mortgage Bankers Association, he noted that more broker/dealers are in the wings. Barclays is buying high-quality loans with loan-to-value ratios below 70 percent and debt-to-income ratios that come close to the standards proposed by federal regulators for qualified residential mortgages, Yarnold said. The company hosts a web-based portal through which it locks loans and...