Fitch Ratings has updated its criteria for non-agency MBS, making changes to its standards for representations and warranties, due diligence and originator reviews to better determine credit risk for new issues. Three separate reports released last week revise existing criteria the rating agency created in 2008. “Originator reviews, loan-level due diligence results, and the quality of representations and war-ranties to a transaction are key elements of ...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued $154.95 billion in single-family mortgage-backed securities during the second quarter of 2011, a 40.6 percent drop from the first three months of the year.The recent April-June cycle represented the second straight quarterly decline in business volume since the fourth quarter 2010 surge when the two GSEs issued $331.5 billion in MBS.

An official from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York defended the joint agency proposed rule on risk retention, claiming that it doesn’t do anything to block incentives to securitize. The proposed rule has been widely criticized by Wall Street and other financial institutions, which have urged the agencies to start over again with a new proposal. “I don’t understand how you would get...

Ginnie Mae has made some changes regarding the collection and reporting of data on the underlying collateral that backs outstanding Ginnie Mae MBS. The goal is to expand the type of data collected at pool issuance to provide greater transparency and more relevant information to investors. The technical changes were laid out this week for Ginnie Mae program participants during a webinar hosted by the agency. Some of the changes relate...

It was a bad litigation week for MBS issuers after a federal regulator and a federal judge filed lawsuits and certified a class action, respectively, on behalf of institutional investors that lost billions of dollars when the collateral underlying the securities dropped in value. On June 20, the National Credit Union Administration, acting as liquidating agent for five failed credit unions, filed lawsuits against JPMorgan Securities and RBS Securities for allegedly misrepresenting the risks of MBS investments and systematically disregarding underwriting guidelines. The NCUA is seeking to recover more than $800 billion in MBS losses that led to...

Expect the $11 trillion residential mortgage market to continue struggling to find its footing as market watchers anxiously await for an improved economy and employment picture to revive the sector from recession-induced stupor, according to the Aite Group. Although the residential mortgage market will “eventually” come back as the economy improves, the ease and speed with which the mortgage-backed securities market recovers is highly dependent on the structural and regulatory forces governing MBS securitization, particularly as it relates to ...

Four more executives have been handed down jail terms for their role in a $2.9 billion fraud scheme that defrauded Freddie Mac, among others, and contributed to the failures of Colonial Bank and Taylor, Bean & Whitaker.

The proposed rule on risk retention for MBS and ABS needs to be re-drafted and published again for another round of public comment because many definitions are unclear and, as it stands now, the proposal is a viable threat to the securitization market, according to industry groups. Although federal regulators recently extended the comment period on the proposal, both the Se-curities Industry and Financial Markets Association and the American Securitization Forum submitted detailed critiques of the plan late last week. “SIFMA has described...

New federal restrictions on mortgage broker compensation will likely add momentum to the shift away from wholesale mortgage production programs and ultimately dampen MBS prepayment speeds, according to an analysis by Barclays Capital. Most major primary market lenders have been moving away from the broker market since the housing sector began to crumble in 2007. According to Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated newslet-ter, the broker share of new mortgage originations peaked in 2005 at 31.3 percent of primary market lending. Between 2005 and 2007, brokers accounted...

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York last week sold only $1.9 billion of the initial $3.8 billion of non-agency MBS up for auction out of its Maiden Lane II portfolio. On March 30, 2011, the NY Fed announced that through its investment manager, BlackRock Solutions, it would begin the process of selling assets in the MLII portfolio both individually and in segments “over time as market conditions warrant through a competitive sales process.” Maiden Lane was created to bail out American International Group during the financial crisis and acquired...