The Securities and Exchange Commission has charged three MBS traders with fraud for inflating the prices of MBS they bought from and sold to investors. Former traders Ross Shapiro, Michael Gramins and Tyler Peters allegedly defrauded customers to illegally generate millions of dollars in revenue for their ex-employer, Nomura Holdings International. As senior traders with Nomura’s residential MBS desk since 2009, the brokers arranged trades between customers, meaning that each would buy MBS from one customer and resell them for profit to another customer. As head trader, Shapiro arranged MBS and manufactured housing ABS trades. According to the SEC, the traders’ illicit pricing took place...

Freddie Mac’s Structured Agency Credit Risk deals and Fannie Mae’s Connecticut Avenue Security transactions have accounted for about 90 percent of risk transfers by the two government-sponsored enterprises. But the Federal Housing Finance Agency is pushing the GSEs to test new structures. FHFA said in a recent report that its longer term goal for the STACR and CAS products is for the GSEs to transition from debt issuance to credit-linked notes. That structure would be similar to enterprise debt issuances, but a trust would issue the note instead of the GSE. Principal and interest payments on the STACR and CAS debt issuances are...

Securitized FHA,VA and rural housing loans in Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities totaled $188.5 billion in the first six months of 2015, fueled by significant purchase and refinance activity, according to an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. An estimated $113.4 billion in FHA-insured mortgages were securitized during the first half of the year. Of that total, $60.6 billion were purchase mortgages and $44.2 billion were refinance loans. FHA purchase-loan production increased 58.8 percent in the second quarter from the prior quarter while refi lending jumped 160.8 percent over the same period as FHA’s reduced annual mortgage insurance premium began to take hold. The FHA loans that went into Ginnie MBS showed an average loan-to-value ratio of 92.8 percent and an average debt-to-income ratio of 39.7 percent. Borrowers’ average FICO score was 675.9, which was indicative of ... [ 2 charts ]

Purchase-mortgage lending provided most of the oomph that drove the 23.6 percent increase in total mortgage originations during the second quarter, but refinance activity still accounted for slightly over half of total production. Lenders funded $222 billion of first-lien purchase mortgages during the second quarter, a 59.7 percent increase from the first three months of 2015, according to Inside Mortgage Finance estimates. That was just shy of the $223 billion of purchase mortgages originated back in the third quarter of 2013, a figure that included some second-mortgage production associated with purchase loans. Meanwhile, refinance lending rose...[Includes three data tables]

A U.S. District Court ruled in favor of PNC Bank last week in a lawsuit involving the Home Affordable Modification Program. The plaintiff in the case was seeking class-action status, and other courts have allowed such claims to move forward. The ruling in favor of PNC was a “major victory,” according to the law firm of BuckleySandler, which represented the servicer in the case. Virginia McGann filed...

Issuers of non-agency MBS injected some variety into the market in recent weeks with a deal backed solely by non-qualified mortgages and improvements to the representations and warranties on a jumbo MBS. Lone Star Funds issued a $72 million non-agency MBS backed mostly by non-QMs originated by Caliber Home Loans, a lender owned by the private-equity firm. Bloomberg first reported on the deal, which was priced on Aug. 7. Details on COLT 2015-A have been...

Two more long-running legacy MBS lawsuits were resolved last week after defendants Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank separately agreed to settle with plaintiffs. The NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare Fund, a union pension fund in Decatur, IL, is seeking preliminary court approval of a $272 million settlement with Goldman Sachs on behalf of entities that purchased MBS issued by defendant GS Mortgage Securities and which Goldman underwrote. If approved, the settlement would put...

Moody’s Investors Service late last week proposed changes to how it rates commercial MBS. The rating service, which has been lagging in rating the type of deals subject to the revision, said the changes will result in upgrades and more positive treatment of loans with high loan-to-value ratios. Moody’s proposed to recalibrate its benchmark LTV ratios and “refine” how adjustments are made to benchmark LTV ratios. The proposal would allow for lower subordination requirements. The changes would apply to ratings of multi-borrower large loan commercial MBS and single asset/single borrower commercial MBS. “The main objective of the proposed changes for North American securitizations is...

The trajectory of delinquencies for U.S. timeshare ABS is continuing its downward trend, and issuance is expected to be near or perhaps even exceed last year’s level, with solid prospects for continued stable growth throughout the rest of the year, according to a consensus of industry analysts. U.S. timeshare ABS delinquencies fell again in the second quarter of 2015 to their lowest level in eight years, the latest index results from Fitch Ratings show. Total delinquencies for the second quarter were 2.66 percent, down from 2.79 percent in the first quarter and 2.92 percent a year ago. The ratings service has seen...

loanDepot, LLC, made a big splash in the market this week, becoming the first nonbank lender to begin making ‘A’ paper second liens since the housing bust. The Irvine, CA-based lender fully expects it may soon have competition, but believes by being the first in, it will have a leg up on whichever players enter the fold. However, a quick call to a handful of nonbanks turned up...