The FHA has proposed measures to strengthen its oversight of FHA lenders and each measure could potentially increase lenders’ liability and compliance risk, compliance experts warned. Published for comment in the July 9 Federal Register, the proposals are part of a new enforcement regime that the FHA is considering to monitor and sanction lenders. They cover statistical sampling, origination quality standards, annual reviews, compare ratios, and indemnification and other remedies for loan defects. The proposed enforcement measures, however, raise a ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is adopting the mortgage banking industry’s data standards format for the FHA’s TOTAL Mortgage Scorecard, which HUD uses to evaluate the credit risk of FHA loans that are submitted through an automated underwriting system. The standards were developed by the Mortgage Industry Standard Maintenance Organization (MISMO), a nonprofit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association. MISMO is an open data standards group that promotes consistency among mortgage transaction participants to reduce loan processing costs, increase transparency, and ultimately ...

Industry response to a proposal to consolidate Ginnie Mae I and II mortgage-backed securities programs has been positive overall despite certain investor and issuer concerns, according to Ginnie Mae. In an industry update, Terry Carr, Ginnie Mae’s senior advisor of communications and Congressional relations, explained that meetings with stakeholders over the past three months have been productive. “This concept has been well-received,” she said. Ginnie Mae will soon begin developing a blueprint laying out the mechanics for converting ...

Ginnie Mae guaranteed more than $216.9 billion in mortgage-backed securities during the first half of 2013, up 18.8 percent from the same period last year. Issuance was also up 8.0 percent in the second quarter from the first quarter, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. Not surprisingly, a significant share – $132.8 billion – of Ginnie Mae MBS issuances over the six-month period were backed by FHA loans. VA accounted for $72.1 billion while Rural Housing Service loans totaled $10.5 billion. Ginnie Mae issuances dropped during the first quarter but surged in the second quarter as ... [1 chart]

Issuers of new non-agency MBS continue to resist requests from investors to standardize reps and warrants for new issuance. Issuers suggest that investors will eventually differentiate pricing between deals based on reps and warrants, but it hasn’t happened yet. “Securitization platforms do – and will likely continue to – differ in terms of the scope of the reps and warrants provided,” according to analysts at Standard & Poor’s. “While standardizing reps and warrants would be a step towards improving transparency in the residential MBS market, the new issue jumbo market has shown substantial diversity even with relatively few recent transactions.” S&P recently hosted...

Could rising interest rates and a shake-up in the repo market cause some real estate investment trusts that specialize in the MBS market to dump securities en masse? A new report from Fitch Ratings notes that repurchase agreements represent 90 percent of agency mortgage REIT liabilities. “In a deleveraging scenario, MBS investors reliant on repo borrowing may need to liquidate some of their holdings,” writes Fitch analyst Robert Grossman and his team. If that happens it might create what Fitch calls a “knock-on” effect for MBS valuations and the mortgage market in general. The cash provided via repo lines is...

Credit unions held a total of $107.1 billion of MBS in their portfolios at the end of the first quarter of 2013, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis and ranking of call report data. That was up 4.9 percent from the previous period, a relatively strong increase in a market where the supply of MBS outstanding has barely budged and the Federal Reserve represents a huge competitor for new issuance. Compared to a year ago, credit union MBS holdings were up 10.9 percent, while the total MBS market actually declined by 1.4 percent. Credit unions for the most part have ignored...[Includes one data chart]

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac saw a marked decline in refinance business during the second quarter of 2013, but a strengthening housing market helped offset some of the lost volume. The two government-sponsored enterprises securitized $256.0 billion of single-family refinance loans during the second quarter, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance GSE Seller Profile, a quarterly statistical report based on loan-level, mortgage-backed securities disclosures. That was down 13.6 percent from ... [Includes two data charts]

A sharp downturn in refinance activity reduced Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s business volume during the second quarter of 2013, but the GSEs posted their strongest quarter in purchase-mortgage activity in four years, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis. Fannie and Freddie issued $337.74 billion in single-family mortgage-backed securities during the second quarter, a 5.1 percent decline from the first three months of the year. The decline put an end to an upward trend in GSE production that took hold during the third quarter of 2012. Despite this, Fannie and Freddie business was up 20.0 percent over the first six months of last year.

Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp., a real estate investment trust launched by Freedom Mortgage, recently filed updated documents tied to its initial public offering, but remains quiet on when it might actually go public. Like many REITs, the new company is setting its sights on the mortgage servicing market, in particular “excess servicing” rights that will be created by Freedom, which is based in Cherry Hill, NJ. The company did not return calls from Inside Mortgage Finance about the offering. There has been...