A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis reveals that the proposed qualified residential mortgage standard drafted earlier this year by federal regulators would affect individual mortgage originators in dramatically different ways. As the regulators acknowledged in their proposed rule, a significant share of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans originated through 2009 would not meet new standards for loan-to-value ratios, borrower credit history, debt-to-income ratio and other factors. Most loans being sold to the government-sponsored enterprises under today’s pristine underwriting and pricing policies also would fail to meet the... [Includes one data chart]

High-risk mortgages securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to drag down earnings for the government-sponsored enterprises in the first quarter of 2011, forcing the two GSEs to go deeper into debt to the federal government. Fannie and Freddie lost a combined $13.0 billion on their mortgage-backed security guarantee programs during the first quarter, a significant deterioration from the $6.6 billion the GSEs lost during the previous quarter, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s latest conservatorship report. Since the beginning of 2008 through the first quarter of 2011, Fannie and Freddie have burned through...

Residential mortgage securitization activity fell sharply during the second quarter of 2011, reaching its lowest level since the low point in the financial market meltdown of 2008. A new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS reveals that only $245.9 billion of single-family MBS were issued during the second quarter of this year, a sharp 31.0 percent downturn from the first three months of 2011. Second quarter MBS issuance wasn’t much stronger than the $222.3 billion of MBS issued back in the fourth quarter of 2008, and to find a lower quarterly issuance volume you have to go ... [includes one data chart]

Fitch Ratings has updated its criteria for non-agency MBS, making changes to its standards for representations and warranties, due diligence and originator reviews to better determine credit risk for new issues. Three separate reports released last week revise existing criteria the rating agency created in 2008. “Originator reviews, loan-level due diligence results, and the quality of representations and war-ranties to a transaction are key elements of ...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued $154.95 billion in single-family mortgage-backed securities during the second quarter of 2011, a 40.6 percent drop from the first three months of the year.The recent April-June cycle represented the second straight quarterly decline in business volume since the fourth quarter 2010 surge when the two GSEs issued $331.5 billion in MBS.

Another bipartisan bill to overhaul the federal mortgage finance system introduced by two House members this week would eliminate but effectively merge Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, replacing the two GSEs with a “secondary market facility” that would issue and guarantee mortgage-backed securities.The bill, H.R. 2413, the Secondary Market Facility for Residential Mortgages Act of 2011, would create a single entity, owned by the federal government, that would issue MBS. The MBS would have an explicit government guarantee paid for by a guarantee fee set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

An official from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York defended the joint agency proposed rule on risk retention, claiming that it doesn’t do anything to block incentives to securitize. The proposed rule has been widely criticized by Wall Street and other financial institutions, which have urged the agencies to start over again with a new proposal. “I don’t understand how you would get...

Ginnie Mae has made some changes regarding the collection and reporting of data on the underlying collateral that backs outstanding Ginnie Mae MBS. The goal is to expand the type of data collected at pool issuance to provide greater transparency and more relevant information to investors. The technical changes were laid out this week for Ginnie Mae program participants during a webinar hosted by the agency. Some of the changes relate...

Overseas investors were net sellers of U.S. agency notes and bonds – including agency MBS – during the first quarter of 2011, according to an analysis of market data by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Associations. Foreign investors bought some $5.46 billion of agency paper during the first quarter of this year, but that wasn’t...[Includes one data chart]

The FHA has clarified its approval and recertification process and policies for condominium projects in newly revised guidelines. Guidance in Mortgagee Letter 2011-22 formalizes and expands policies Ginnie Mae put in place in 2009 and lays the groundwork for a formal rulemaking later this year. The mortgagee letter includes a condominium policy guide and implementation schedule laying out timelines for compliance. The revised guidelines “preserve FHA’s role in the condo market during these difficult times while making certain we manage risks in a responsible way,’ said FHA Acting Commissioner Robert Ryan. Overall, the mortgagee letter and guide spell out...