The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has finalized a rule replacing certain credit rating references with alternative standards of credit worthiness to help banks determine whether a security is “investment grade.” Published in the June 13 Federal Register, the final rule is identical to the rule proposed by the OCC in November 2011 to implement directives in the Dodd-Frank Act to prevent over-reliance on credit ratings. Congress partly blamed inflated credit ratings for the financial crisis when triple A-rated mortgage securities lost their value as interest rates rose and home values...

Current and potential defendants in residential MBS litigation should expect more lawsuits stemming from the mortgage market collapse, particularly by or on behalf of state actors, but entities named in those suits are not without legal countermeasures, according to legal experts. During a webinar sponsored this week by the State Attorneys General Enforcement Network, attorneys Jason Halper and Martin Seidel of the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft predicted that the mortgage industry is only about halfway through the onslaught of MBS litigation to be brought by aggrieved investors. “I think this...

The field of firms looking to place ratings on non-agency mortgage-backed securities got a little more crowded last week. Morningstar Credit Ratings released its non-agency MBS rating guidelines with criteria similar to the five firms that have placed ratings on non-agency securities in recent years. Morningstar said it will provide “timely, unbiased and transparent” ratings on both new-issue and seasoned non-agency MBS. Securities will have to be able to withstand a “catastrophic event” to receive ...

A new secondary market policy announced by Wells Fargo last week is sending ripples across the industry and could potentially cause the FHA Streamline Refinance program to falter in the coming weeks. Major FHA lenders have quietly adopted similar policies as FHA refinance volume, fueled by increased streamline refi business, more than doubled over the week. Wells Fargo raised eyebrows by announcing it will do FHA streamline refis only on loans in its own servicing portfolio and will not accept streamline refis from third-party originators. The top FHA producer in the first quarter of 2012 said focusing on ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is looking for ways to expand the FHA’s home renovation program to accommodate real estate-owned properties even as the mortgage industry urged HUD to open the program to investors. Acting FHA Commissioner and Assistant Secretary for Housing Carol Galante said HUD is considering use of the 203(k) Rehabilitation Loan program to ease FHA’s huge inventory of foreclosed properties. HUD’s REO inventory has dropped from a peak of 68,997 foreclosed properties in March 2011 to 29,692 in February. As of May 27, the inventory was ...

The outstanding volume of single-family agency MBS continued to grow during the first quarter of 2012, accounting for a slightly larger share of the overall mortgage market. Total agency MBS edged up 0.6 percent from the end of 2012 to reach $5.381 trillion – still slightly below the record of $5.430 trillion set at the end of 2009. The agency MBS market declined in early 2010 as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac began buying distressed home loans out of MBS pools. While the agency MBS market was up in the first quarter, the amount of home mortgage debt outstanding continued to decline, dropping...(Includes one data chart)

Berkshire Hathaway and other new bidders are circling around the assets of Residential Capital, setting the stage for a showdown at the Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Court after the court approved the current way the mortgage unit is operating in bankruptcy. In a turn of events that has shaken the stability of ResCap’s initial bankruptcy plan that includes $8.7 billion to settle MBS investor lawsuits, Berkshire Hathaway objected to the current sale procedures in place, which have yet to be approved in court, in lieu of its own offer. The Nebraska-based conglomerate set the wheels in motion...

The booming market for rental housing and efforts to resolve the massive foreclosure inventories of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA has sparked investor interest in single-family rental securitization, according to credit rating agencies. Credit rating agencies have begun looking at real estate owned conversions to rental properties and the potential for securitizing cash flows from REO-to-rent securitizations. Based on initial assessments, the rating services see a promising, emerging asset class. REO-to-rent securitizations could take a number of forms, any of which can offer advantages to...

A handful of critical lawsuits stemming from the mortgage market collapse may yield meaningful legal precedents for the securitization markets as 2012 unfolds, according to a legal observer. “We’re finally getting to the point where there can be meaningful precedent established,” said Isaac Gradman, a managing partner at IMG Enterprises. “For the last three or four years, there has been a wide gap in the claims banks have made and the claims monolines and investors have made as to the merits of these suits.” What comes from the courts will become the standards by which the new MBS market...

Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance has charged Abacus Federal Savings Bank and a group of its former employees in a massive mortgage fraud scheme for allegedly originating and selling fraudulent mortgage loans to Fannie Mae over a five-year period. The Manhattan-based bank, which provides loans and other banking services in New York City’s Chinatown, as well as 19 former employees, were charged with residential mortgage fraud, securities fraud, grand larceny, conspiracy and falsifying business records. Eleven of the bank’s employees were indicted in state court two weeks ago, while eight waived indictment and admitted guilt, according to the DA’s 184-page indictment.