Pending inter-agency proposals to implement risk-retention requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could undermine the return of private capital to the housing finance market, warned industry participants. Testifying this week during a House subcommittee hearing, the Mortgage Bankers Association and other critics of risk retention said that a narrow definition of a “qualified residential mortgage” and overemphasis on higher downpayment may have an adverse impact on credit availability. MBA Chairman Michael Berman told members of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Economic Opportunity that while...

Facing significant penalties from investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Wall Street banks are bracing for investigations of their securitization activities by the influential New York attorney general’s office and other state regulators. NY Attorney General Eric Schneiderman has reportedly launched an investigation into the securitization processes of Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, UBS and Deutsche Bank. All the parties declined to comment, but reports say that the AG is looking into how the banks securitized mortgage loans, as well as their other practices handling mortgage loans. Specific concerns have...

A trio of housing trade associations went to bat for the role of government-sponsored enterprises this week, but not necessarily for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, arguing that GSEs, as well as the government itself has a role in the reform of the housing finance system. During testimony this week before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, representatives from the National Association of Realtors, the National Association of Home Builders and the National Multi Housing Council/National Apartment Association warned lawmakers that the current efforts to wind down Fannie and Freddie must not disrupt the already fragile housing and...

Savings institutions reported a total of $200.9 billion of residential MBS in their retained portfolios at the end of the first quarter of 2011, up marginally from the end of the previous year. But the heart of the industry – firms regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision – actually posted a small decline in their MBS holdings during the period. The OTS itself is being phased out as a separate federal regulator, although the savings association charter will continue under the supervision of a dedicated unit in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. OTS-regulated thrifts held $157.6 billion of MBS in their portfolios at the end of... [Includes two data charts]

The legacy of toxic subprime and Alt A MBS from Countrywide Financial continued to spread last week, with a California appeals court deciding to allow a class action involving a number of pension funds and other institutional investors against the lender to proceed. The plaintiffs allege that Countrywide and a number of its subsidiaries, officers and U.S. investment banks violated the Securities Act of 1933 by making materially false and misleading statements in over 450 prospectus supplements relating to the issuance of more than $300 billion in subprime and Alt A securities. Specifically, plaintiffs allege the defendants misrepresented the quality of...

Two Harbors Investment Corp. announced last week that it has taken its first steps toward setting up a securitization issuance program, with a goal to issue a $250 million jumbo non-agency MBS sometime in 2011. The New York-based real estate investment trust will partner with Barclays Capital to close on a $100 million mortgage loan warehouse facility, which is subject to future increases. Two Harbors will buy prime, fixed-rate jumbo residential mortgages and aggregate them in the facility. It is currently targeting a $250 million deal size for the initial securitization. Barclays will act as underwriter, according to Two Harbors. The program is aimed at...

Federal regulators should adopt a fair value method for measuring an MBS sponsor’s retained interest in non-agency transactions and make subtle changes in the proposed premium capture provisions in order to provide a framework that’s feasible for issuers, according to Redwood Trust officials. In a briefing with the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the company explained several key changes to the proposed inter-agency rule on risk retention as it would affect non-agency MBS. Redwood, the only company that has issued non-agency MBS backed by newly originated mortgages over the past few years, was joined by officials from Wells Fargo, which had been one of the most...

Staff at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and other legal professionals are scrutinizing the fundamental questions the foreclosure crisis has raised about the adequacy of the legal framework for modern mortgage note transactions, especially when it comes to transferring and enforcing notes and mortgages, and how best to resolve them. The role of the Mortgage Electronic Registration System is a part of the discussion. To date, they are relying upon a number of issues that have been identified in a draft discussion document prepared recently by the Permanent Editorial Board of the Uniform Commercial Code, in conjunction with...

Industry participants warn that federal regulators' recently proposed definition for qualified residential mortgages is too stringent and will unnecessarily limit lending to prime jumbo borrowers. If the rule is adopted as proposed, many warn that issuance of non-agency mortgage-backed securities will be limited or non-existent. "While the rules do a good job of addressing and deterring abuses of subprime securitization structures, they are overly and unnecessarily harsh when applied to prime securitization structures," said Martin Hughes, president and CEO of Redwood Trust. Chris Flanagan, a managing director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, added that...

New due-diligence rules will likely result in increased costs for issuers of non-agency mortgage-backed securities and increased disclosures for investors. Due diligence firms are also divided on whether to assume the "expert liability" required by the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding due diligence performed on MBS. Vicki Beal, a senior vice president at Clayton Holdings, said Clayton – a leading MBS due diligence provider – would likely be willing to take on the expert liability requirements. However, she said Clayton’s assumption of the liability would require MBS issuers to pay more for Clayton's services. The SEC issued...