A precedent-setting court case decided in May has disrupted the MBS and ABS markets, according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association and the Structured Finance Industry Group. The trade groups filed an amicus brief to the Supreme Court of the United States late last week, calling for the court to hear an appeal of the ruling in Madden v. Midland Funding. In May, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that federal preemption under the National Bank Act doesn’t apply to nonbanks that purchase loans from banks. The Madden ruling subjects nonbank purchasers of loans originated by banks to state usury laws. If a bank’s preemption from such laws isn’t transferred when a nonbank acquires a loan originated by a bank, the loan can be...
The U.S. residential MBS sector will continue its slow, steady recovery in 2016 amid a host of challenges, showing further improvement in housing fundamentals, credit quality and mortgage performance, according to analysts. The challenges to MBS structured financing boil down to the following: tapering of Federal Reserve investment in MBS, MBS supply and demand, interest rates and prepayment risk. Fitch Ratings notes...
The legacy of the housing bust continues to play out in the enforcement arena. Last week, the National Credit Union Administration announced a $225 million settlement with Morgan Stanley, bringing to a close litigation stemming from the purchase of allegedly faulty residential MBS by four corporate credit unions that ultimately failed. The settlement addresses claims brought in 2013 by the NCUA on behalf of U.S. Central Federal Credit Union, Western Corporate FCU, Members United Corporate FCU and Southwest Corporate FCU. As a result of the settlement, the NCUA will dismiss pending suits against Morgan Stanley in federal district courts in New York and Kansas. The firm did not admit...
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued a revised proposed standardized approach for gauging credit risk, making adjustments suggested by industry participants. Among the revisions was the allowance for certain banks to use external credit ratings as part of determining capital requirements for credit risk. While regulators in various countries appear likely to adopt the proposed use of credit ratings, U.S. banking regulators wouldn’t be able to due to provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act. Anticipating the divergence among regulators, the BCBS noted that banks would classify exposures into three different buckets, provided that certain minimum criteria are met. U.S. banking regulators noted...
The supply of home mortgage debt outstanding increased by 0.5 percent during the third quarter of 2015, following a similar modest gain during the previous period. A total of $9.952 trillion of single-family mortgage debt was outstanding at the end of September, according to a Federal Reserve report released late last week. It represented a second consecutive quarterly increase, something the mortgage servicing market has struggled to accomplish during the long contraction that started back in 2008. Most of the increase came...[Includes one data table]
Subservicing shops increased their portfolios to $1.50 trillion during the third quarter, a 6.4 percent sequential gain, as mortgage originators continued to rely on such specialty vendors, according to exclusive survey figures compiled by Inside Mortgage Finance. Compared to a year ago, subservicing volume was up an impressive 28.2 percent. At Sept. 30, roughly 15.8 percent of all outstanding residential mortgages were being processed...[Includes one data table]