Commercial banks will have to do more than just look at the credit rating on a security before deciding it qualifies as a potential investment under a proposed rule issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency this week. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is scheduled to consider a similar proposal next week. Under marching orders from the Dodd-Frank Act, bank regulators have been removing references to external credit ratings from a variety of regulations – even though banks themselves don’t agree with the change. Most commenters on earlier proposals from...

The chief of enforcement at the Securities and Exchange Commission took issue with a U.S. District Court judge’s rejection this week of the agency’s proposed $285 million settlement with Citigroup over a collateralized debt obligation backed by MBS that went sour, and defended the deal as the best available course of action, given the restrictions under current law. Robert Khuzami, director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, responded to a ruling announced early this week by U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff in Manhattan in which the judge rejected the multi-million-dollar...

Most bond dealers expect the Federal Reserve to begin buying a substantial volume of MBS in an effort to stimulate an anemic economy, according to the results of a Bloomberg News survey of bond dealers. They project that the Fed could buy as much as $800 billion of MBS in 2012. The Fed would not respond to requests for comment regarding this plan, but the purchasing of MBS may be a part of a new round of quantitative easing for the market. Fed analysts claim that the agency’s first big MBS buying binge, between November 2008 and March 2010, helped push mortgage rates...

Settlements regarding non-agency mortgage-backed securities are starting to increase as industry analysts suggest that the agreements limit the future liability faced by issuers. Bank of America and the Royal Bank of Scotland recently reached separate non-agency MBS settlements. At the end of October, BofA quietly settled with investors – including the Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi – in 18 non-agency securities issued by Merrill Lynch. The settlement price was not disclosed but was reportedly $315.0 million. ...

Springleaf Finance continues to consider an initial public offering for its real estate investment trust as a way to refinance a portion of its business to pay off debts. The Springleaf REIT filed for an IPO in May and while investor demand has not been overwhelming, the company maintains that it is still considering going public. “The REIT will be primarily engaged in the business of sourcing, screening and acquiring performing whole loans secured by mortgages on residential real estate,” Springleaf Finance said ...

With no end in sight for the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and huge obstacles to the recovery of the non-agency MBS market, Washington policymakers and industry analysts are searching for ways to bring private capital into the mortgage market without jeopardizing the stability provided by government mortgage finance programs. Analysts at Barclays Capital think they have found a way. The company this week released a paper outlining a new program through which the government-sponsored enterprises would issue a new form of unsecured debt with cash flows linked to...

Residential mortgage securitization rates declined in the third quarter of 2011, but surging volume in the primary market will push new MBS issuance higher in coming months. A total of $247.5 billion of residential MBS backed by newly originated loans were issued during the third quarter, representing a relatively low 76.1 percent of the supply of new home loans originated by lenders during the period, according to an Inside MBS & ABS analysis. During the third quarter, about 67 percent of single-family mortgages securitized by Fannie Mae were...(Includes one data chart)

As the Securities and Exchange Commission considers updating its oversight of asset-backed securities issuers, such as enhancing investor protections and changing the use of credit rating agencies, major players in the securitization market are split on whether – and how – it should do so. The SEC is considering whether to revise Rule 3a-7, which excludes qualified ABS issuers from being classified as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The rule now includes several conditions that refer to credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical...

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York will ask its primary dealers, as part of best practices, to raise their upfront cash collateral for MBS trades. A NY Fed spokesman denied that the change in collateral requirements was a reaction to the recent collapse of MF Global, a primary dealer. Since its last foray into the agency MBS business in 2010, the agency has been considering raising the margin for MBS deals, he said. The spokesman said a best practices guidance issued by the NY Fed’s Treasury Market Practices Group in September 2010 requires trading desks to consider...

Major mortgage servicers are widely expected to agree to principal reduction for some struggling homeowners as part of the price of settling complaints over foreclosure practices brought by state attorneys general. That idea doesn’t sit well with some MBS investors, who are concerned that they will end up paying some of the cost of reducing principal as a way to keep distressed borrowers in their homes. The Association of Mortgage Investors warns that principal reduction of securitized loans would be akin to forcing the middle class to bear the settlement’s burden. In a statement, the AMI warned that principal reductions could...