The Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee may not be moving any closer to a decision on reforming the mortgage finance system, but lawmakers should be getting well versed in the various analytic perspectives on the role of the federal government. At a hearing this week, the committee heard testimony from researchers who support winding down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as soon as possible and others who say private capital won’t be drawn back into the system unless there is a government guarantee. “There’s absolutely no reason to believe that private capital would immediately step-up – even if it would eventually...

With the shelf life of the National Flood Insurance Program about to expire once again, the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee last week passed the latest program reauthorization legislation, the “Flood Insurance Reform and Modernization Act” that includes a five-year extension of the NFIP along with various program reforms. This bill would reauthorize the program and its funding through 2016, phase in premium rates that more accurately reflect the risk facing a property, and allow for the NFIP to build reserves and modernize flood maps. The bill also requires that lenders provide to all purchasers a disclosure of the availability of flood insurance under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.

Private investors in agency MBS could lose $13 billion to $15 billion from a new government effort to help current Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and FHA borrowers refinance, according to a new Congressional Budget Office staff working paper. The Obama administration is expected to announce a revved-up refinance program as part of a new strategy to strengthen economic growth. A “stylized” refinance program analyzed by the CBO would have a relatively small impact on the overall economy, the analysts said. The biggest impact would be on private MBS investors and the estimated 2.9 million households that would likely be brought into the...

The securitization market needs less uncertainty and a great deal more transparency in order to restore investor confidence and lure back private capital, industry executives told members of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises. Witnesses testifying before the subcommittee, which held a field hearing in New York City, said the state of the securitization market remains uncertain, not just due to government subsidies crowding out any private sector action but also because hesitant investors do not yet see much improvement in the opaque environment that led to the...

Losses on re-performing FHA/VA mortgage pools are expected to rise as servicers cut back on the claims they submit to the Department of Housing and Urban Development and pass on to mortgage securitization trusts instead, according to a recent analysis by Moody’s Investors Service. With FHA experiencing increasing losses in its portfolio, HUD is scrutinizing claims more vigorously for servicing or underwriting defects, which may serve as a basis for denying claims on re-performing FHA/VA pools. Servicers are also required to bring the property to an acceptable conveyance condition. Furthermore, HUD imposes very strict timeline guidelines that FHA servicers must follow. Given the recent servicing irregularities and staffing constraints due to rising defaults, servicers may not always ...

A coalition of industry and advocacy groups is flexing its collective muscle as it prepares to push Senate legislation extending the current maximum mortgage loan limits. The group, comprised of 14 financial and real estate trade and advocacy associations, are lining up behind S. 1508, the Homeownership Affordability Act of 2011, which would extend the temporary high-cost area loan limit through the end of 2013. Introduced by Sens. Robert Menendez, D-NJ, and Johnny Isakson, R-GA, the bill complements a similar bipartisan effort by Reps. John Campbell, R-CA, and Gary Ackerman, D-NY, in the House Financial Services Committee to keep ...

As part of a new jobs and economic growth plan to be announced this week, the White House is expected to include a bid to invigorate a mortgage refinance effort that has failed to live up to expectations. Most observers think the Obama administration will opt for targeted changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program. In a speech last week, Federal Reserve Board Governor Elizabeth Duke said HARP has been only marginally effective despite Fed estimates that as many as 4 million borrowers meet HARP’s basic eligibility requirements. Through the end of June, some 830,552 borrowers had refinanced their home loans under HARP, which allows... [Includes one data chart]

Senate Republicans’ commitment to block the confirmation of any nominee to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will prevent the agency from deploying all of its supervisory and enforcement powers – at least as far as nonbanks are concerned – and that’s infuriating Senate Democrats. Partisan squabbling was on full display this week as the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee considered President Obama’s nomination of Richard Cordray, currently chief of enforcement for the CFPB, to be the first director for the fledgling agency. “The purpose of today’s hearing should be to consider whether Mr. Cordray is qualified for that job. Instead...

Experts agree that the federal government plays too big a role in the housing market, but panelists at a Federal Reserve conference last week said there is little consensus on how to fix it. FHA is “not our silver bullet,” observed Janis Bowdler, a director at the National Council of La Raza. “Surely, it’s stepping in while we are in a tight credit market. But it’s no long-term solution.” One problem with FHA is that lenders aren’t required to offer it, which means entire communities are left “credit-starved,” Bowdler said. “This leaves them in the same vulnerable position to predatory lenders that they were in five or six or 10 years ago,” she...

The Securities and Exchange Commission this week asked for public comment as it begins to reconsider whether mortgage real estate investment trusts and other mortgage-related pools that acquire mortgages and mortgage-related instruments should remain exempt from the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The SEC said it is concerned that some mortgage-related pools, as pooled investment vehicles, may raise...