President Obama used his State of the Union address this week to announce a new federal-state law enforcement project aimed at mortgage origination and securitization practices and to propose a broad federal refinance program for performing underwater non-agency mortgages that would be funded with fees imposed on banks. Most observers say the refi proposal stands little chance in Congress and is mostly a campaign tool aimed at banks and the track record of Republican lawmakers. “I’m sending this Congress a plan that gives every responsible homeowner the chance to save about $3,000 a...

Richard Cordray, the new director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, this week parried with a key House Republican over disclosure of the agency’s regulatory agenda, a lengthy to-do list that was virtually dictated by Congress in the Dodd-Frank Act. “Since the onset of the financial crisis, members of Congress have heard from businesses of all sizes that markets ... need certainty. In this regard, the CFPB has failed the test,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-NC, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services and Bailouts of Public and Private...

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently took on Molosky v. Washington Mutual Inc., which addressed the preemption of certain state law claims under the federal Home Owners Loan Act. The plaintiffs in this case alleged that certain fees charged by their loan servicer in connection with the prepayment of their mortgage violated both the Michigan Usury Act and their mortgage contract.The lower court had previously rejected the suit on the basis of HOLA preemption, prompting the borrowers to appeal. The Sixth Circuit basically split the difference. On the one hand, the ...

Reducing monthly payments to a sustainable level for distressed borrowers who are significantly underwater on their mortgages may require principal reductions, in addition to interest rate concessions and loan term extensions, but pursuing such a policy is not without significant drawbacks, according to a Federal Reserve analysis. In a white paper sent to the banking committees on Capitol Hill last week, the Fed dove into the controversial issue of whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be taking more aggressive steps like principal reduction to help distressed borrowers and shore up...

Congress’ 11th hour decision at the end of last year to fund a temporary tax cut with a decade-long hike in the guarantee fees that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac charge to offset potential losses from bad loans will likely prolong the intended wind down of the GSEs, making it much harder to untangle the government from the mortgage market, say experts.Late last month, the Federal Housing Finance Agency directed Fannie and Freddie to increase g-fees on new mortgage products by 10 basis points starting April 1.The FHFA’s directive to the GSEs implements the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011, passed by the House and Senate and signed by President Obama on Dec. 23. The legislation mandates that Fannie and Freddie raise their single-family guarantee fees by “not less than” 10 bps. The provision is scheduled to sunset in 2021.

“The simple way to think about the long view is that we’re five years through a 10-year transition,” said Fannie Mae Chief Economist Doug Duncan during a housing conference sponsored by Fitch Ratings in New York this week. 2012 will be “the year of the political economy,” Duncan said. While the moniker partially refers to the election for the White House, as well as on Capitol Hill, it also points to the number of political decisions this year that will help to determine financial fortunes. Stateside, this year will see the expiration of a number of business and household taxes, from the payroll tax cut to...

Mortgage industry groups are urging the U.S. Supreme Court to pay close attention to the wording of the Fair Housing Act – specifically phrasing that’s not in the 1968 law – in deciding whether fair lending charges can be brought on the basis of disparate impact. In an amicus brief filed in the case of Magner v. Gallagher, mortgage trade groups said the Fair Housing Act “requires proof of intentional discrimination and does not envision a violation based on disparate impact.” The brief was filed by K&L Gates on behalf of the Independent Community Bankers of America, the Consumer Mortgage...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s announcement last week that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will increase their guarantee fees on new single-family MBS is likely just the first step in a progression of fee hikes over the next two years, MBS analysts predict. The across-the-board 10 basis point increase in guarantee fees for single-family MBS will take effect April 1, according to announcements by the two government-sponsored enterprises this week. The fee hike implements provisions in the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011, H.R. 3765, passed by Congress and signed by...

Congress has approved legislation directing the Department of Housing and Urban Development to raise FHA mortgage insurance premiums by 10 basis points within the next two years. The FHA premium increase provision was a late addition to the contentious payroll tax cut extension bill, corresponding to an intensely debated 10 bps increase in guarantee fees charged by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on single-family mortgage-backed securities. H.R. 3765, the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011, was approved by unanimous consent in the House and was previously cleared by the Senate. It extends...

While Congress debated the payroll tax cut extension, a tax provision allowing homeowners to deduct private mortgage insurance premiums from their annual federal tax bill quietly expired on Dec. 31. Consequently, mortgage loans with private MI that closed on or after Jan. 1, 2012, will no longer be able to use the deduction, unless Congress passes a bill that extends the deduction through next year retroactive to the beginning of 2012. It is a lapse that occurs almost every year, according to MI industry participants. Tax deductibility of MI premiums is part of a huge legislative package...