Congressional supporters of creating a legislative framework for a covered bonds market in the U.S. fell short in an attempt to get covered bond provisions attached to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act approved by Congress before lawmakers broke for spring break. The JOBS Act was signed by President Obama last week and contains provisions to help companies go public, raise capital privately and remain private longer, as well as making a number of significant changes to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. But it does not contain any of the provisions...

Credit rating agencies (CRAs) should return to their market roots and stop being a regulatory tool for public policy, according to a Moody’s Investors Services top executive. In recent remarks to the American European Community Association, Ray McDaniel, chief executive officer of Moody’s Corp., noted that credit ratings have grown from limited use by banks in the 1920s to something that regulators and politicians have relied upon to serve public-policy objectives for the past several decades. McDaniel said such reliance has got to stop. He said regulatory policies should be geared towards reducing any...

Last week, key Republicans on the House Financial Services Committee asked banking regulators to provide a detailed analysis of a key provision in the controversial proposed rule on risk retention in securitization that could make non-agency MBS issuance unprofitable for issuers. In a letter to the agencies charged with implementing the risk-retention requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, Republicans Spencer Bachus (AL) and Scott Garrett (NJ) expressed their concerns about the premium capture cash reserve account requirements drafted by the regulators. The PCCRAs would require issuers to hold any premiums...

Two fair lending groups say 2011 data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reveal that Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and others continued making subprime mortgages last year in a way that had a disparate impact on minority borrowers. Fair Finance Watch said the raw data show that African American borrowers last year were 3.38 times more likely to get a so-called rate-spread loan (1.5 percentage points over Treasury yields) from Citigroup than white borrowers, worse than its 2.25 times disparity rate in 2009. Hispanic borrowers were 2.42 times more likely than whites to get a rate...

Last week, the full House Financial Services Committee passed several pieces of legislation, including H.R. 2446, the RESPA Home Warranty Clarification Act of 2011, introduced by Rep. Judy Biggert, R-IL, which advanced with one amendment. The legislation amends the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 to state that no prohibited kickback or unearned fee incidental to a real estate settlement service involving a federally related mortgage loan shall be deemed to include, or be deemed to have included, homeowner warranties or similar residential service contracts for ...

The full House of Representatives made some progress last week in dealing with a potential blind spot in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act when it comes to maintaining the confidentiality privilege for information and communication shared with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The House passed H.R. 4014, which was introduced Feb. 13, 2012, by Reps. Bill Huizenga, R-MI, Shelley Capito, R-WV, and Spencer Bachus, R-AL. H.R. 4014 would amend Sections 11(t) and 18(x) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §§ 1821(t), 1828(x), to make sure the CFPB can ...

Indiana. House Bill 1238 allows a mortgage creditor to petition to have a state court determine whether a property is abandoned, and lays out the criteria and procedures for the court to use in making its determination. Also, Senate Bill 298 stipulates that if a mortgage or vendor's lien does not show the due date of the last installment, the mortgage or lien expires 10 years after the date of execution of the mortgage or lien, not 20 years as had been the case previously. The measure provides an exception if a foreclosure action is brought prior to the expiration...

Residential MBS investors should expect loans in states that require judicial review for every foreclosure to incur greater costs as they make their way through the foreclosure process, according to a new Moody’s Investors Service report. The rating agency’s fourth quarter 2011 Servicer Dashboard found that the average days in foreclosure at year-end 2011 stood at 654 days in judicial states and 297 days in non-judicial states with further increases in the foreclosure timelines expected. Of the six banks the Moody’s report observes – Bank of America, Chase, Citi, GMAC, Ocwen and Wells Fargo – the...

The FHA’s total capital resources dipped slightly by $400 million in the last three months of 2011, but things could have been much worse had it not been for lower claims activity, according to the FHA’s quarterly report to Congress on Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund programs. On balance, the report shows little change and nothing unexpected during the quarter, said industry participants. The much-anticipated changes will come after two FHA premium adjustments become effective on April 1 – an annual mortgage insurance premium increase of 10 basis points and a 75 bps hike in upfront premiums, they said. The upfront premium increase is expected to ...

The FHA would have more flexibility to adjust its insurance premiums and greater latitude to require lender indemnification under legislation approved by the House Financial Services Committee this week. The committee passed H.R. 4264, the FHA Emergency Fiscal Solvency Act of 2012, by voice vote on March 27, sending the measure to the House floor for consideration later this year. The bill is slightly different from the initial draft the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity passed on Feb. 7, according to the bill’s author, Rep. Judy Biggert, R-IL. Under the bill, approved lenders may ...