Thanks to the Federal Reserve’s aggressive support for the agency mortgage market and continuing strength in the refinance program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers, mortgage refi activity has accounted for 73.1 percent of 2012’s surging production volume. But home-purchase lending started to regain some market share during the third quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. An estimated $143 billion of home-purchase mortgages were originated during the third quarter, up 10.9 percent from the previous three-month period. By comparison, refinance production was up just 2.8 percent from the second quarter. The purchase-mortgage sector still has...[Includes three data charts]

The state of emergency in the U.S. mortgage market lives on for another year, as the Federal Housing Finance Agency announced that conforming loan limits will remain as they are for 2013. The agency didn’t have much say in the matter, since Congress in late 2011 extended the “emergency” loan limits for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA through the end of 2013. Lawmakers did lower the top Fannie/Freddie loan in high-cost markets of the lower 48 states to $625,500, while the top-end FHA loan is still $729,750. Although the FHA has not yet announced...

The mortgage finance industry is getting antsy because the much-anticipated ability-to-repay final rule still has yet to be released by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, even though it was widely expected to come out after the election, perhaps by Thanksgiving. The bureau does not have a specific release date yet, but officials still expect it to happen before the statutory deadline of Jan. 21, 2013. Lenders are pretty amped up...

Congress needs to quit pickpocketing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by diverting guaranty fees from the government-sponsored enterprises to pay for purposes unrelated to housing or risk derailing the fledgling housing market recovery, warn industry groups. The House last week approved H.R. 1629, the STEM Jobs Act of 2012, which would provide visas for qualified workers in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). A manager’s amendment after the bill was sent to the House Rules Committee tacked on a “payfor” requiring the GSEs to increase their g-fees to cover the cost of implementing the bill. “We appreciate...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has perhaps overreached in its efforts to develop a post-Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac secondary mortgage market infrastructure as industry groups say the agency’s proposal is “laudable” but rife with unintended consequences. In September, the FHFA in a white paper proposed a framework for both a common securitization platform and a model pooling and servicing agreement with a request for public comment. The proposed infrastructure has...

Commercial banks and savings institutions continued to increase their MBS holdings during the third quarter, despite more competition for the still-shrinking asset class. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis of bank call report data shows that banks and thrifts held a record $1.617 trillion of residential MBS as of the end of the third quarter, up 0.5 percent from the previous quarter. All of the growth came from commercial banks, as thrift MBS holdings continued to decline, dropping 1.3 percent to $175.6 billion. Banks managed to increase...[Includes two data charts]

A three-judge federal panel this week heard a rare interlocutory appeal by one of the defendants in a series of lawsuits that the Federal Housing Finance Agency has filed in connection with non-agency MBS purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Lawyers for UBS Americas argued before the Second Circuit Court of Appeals that it should reverse the May ruling by Manhattan Federal Judge Denise Cote denying the bank’s motion to dismiss the FHFA’s lawsuit as time-barred under the statute of repose. The FHFA sued...

Ginnie Mae is beefing up its staff to handle increased securitization volume, a growing number of applications for new issuer approval, and closer monitoring of current participants in the Ginnie Mae program, according to a top agency executive. The agency plans to have 130 market professionals on staff by 2013, up from 70 in 2010, to ensure compliance of new and current participants with existing guidelines and the agency’s adaptation to a changing MBS market, said Michael Drayne, senior vice president at Ginnie Mae’s Office of Issuer and Portfolio Management. “We have been given...

The Home Affordable Refinance Program surged to a record 286,044 loans during the third quarter of 2012, but volume began to slow in September, according to an Inside MBS & ABS analysis of new data released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency this week. HARP business was up 17.8 percent from the second quarter to the third, based on loan count, but overall refinance activity at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was up 21.8 percent for the same period. The program for underwater Fannie and Freddie borrowers saw a huge increase in volume at the start of the year as lenders implemented a series of changes in the program. Activity surged again in the second quarter when loan-to-value limitations were largely taken out of the equation. But HARP volume fell off...[Includes one data chart]

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have reduced their dependency on U.S. government support, but there may be restructuring issues within the budget talks to resolve the looming “fiscal cliff,” according to Fitch Ratings. Fitch this week affirmed its “AAA” rating for both Fannie and Freddie even as its outlook for the two GSEs remains “negative.” However, the rating agency warned that its outlook for Fannie and Freddie depends upon the economy and the ability of political leaders to come to an accord on taxes and government spending before year’s end.