Leading Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week launched an ambitious effort to draft a bipartisan housing-finance reform bill, and possibly approve it by year end. Several lawmakers from both sides of the aisle cited a growing consensus about how that reform should be undertaken, with most agreeing on the preservation of the to-be-announced market and the need for an explicit government guarantee for MBS backed by conventional mortgages. Committee Chairman Mike Crapo, R-ID, listed...
The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week held a one-day workshop on the single-family rental market, a sector in which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could become bigger players depending on how much their regulator allows them to do. According to industry officials, both government-sponsored enterprises have proposals pending with the agency for financing single-family rental operators. The FHFA, Fannie and Freddie all declined to comment on what’s in those proposals. According to an agenda of the meeting provided to Inside MBS & ABS, speakers at the workshop included...
FUN FACT: Between 2000 and 2007, roughly $2.726 trillion of subprime residential loans were originated nationwide. Last year, just $2.0 billion were funded.
During a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing late this week housing finance reform options, there appeared to be a consensus about preserving the parts of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that work and providing better access to credit for small lenders. There was also more confidence that GSE reform could be addressed sooner rather than later. Committee Chairman Mike Crapo, R-ID, said the committee is “actively exploring a number of options.” He said recapitalizing and releasing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without significant reform is not a solution and added that it’s important to have affordable access to the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
An increasing number of mortgage lenders have eased up on their underwriting standards recently and are likely to continue doing so in the months ahead in order to counter cooling consumer demand for residential financing, according to a new survey from government-sponsored enterprise Fannie Mae. Decreased housing affordability and loan profitability, coupled with increased competition, are driving the expansion of the credit box. Lenders also cited reduced ...
The Federal Housing Finance Agency proposed new single-family and multifamily housing goals for the GSEs to take on over the next two years. The current goals expire at the end of the year, so the new benchmarks are for 2018 through 2020. One of the more noticeable changes was that the FHFA wants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to increase the amount of low-income refinances they purchase. Currently, the GSEs’ goal for the amount of low-income refinances is 21 percent of purchases, but that number jumps to 27 percent under the purchase goal. While uncertainty surrounding interest rates remains a factor, the FHFA noted that the low-income...
The National Association of Realtors recommended that the Federal Housing Finance Agency create what it called a “mortgage market liquidity fund” as a way to allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to rebuild capital. In a letter that went out this week to Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Mel Watt and copied to the Treasury, the trade group expressed concerns about the dwindling capital buffer that’s scheduled to hit zero by Jan. 1, 2018.If Fannie and/or Freddie posts a loss, they will need to tap a line of credit with Treasury. And with no capital reserves, NAR said that the taxpayers will feel the impact while access to credit and homeownership will be stifled.
As many believe that housing reform has begun to transform from all talk to action, more industry groups are adding their two cents on what a changing housing finance reform landscape should look like. “Now, more than ever since the financial crisis, Washington D.C., is abuzz with talk of housing finance reform,” said the National Association of Federally-Insured Credit Unions. “Credit union loans provide the high quality necessary to improve the salability of the GSEs’ securities,” it added. The trade group said that in the future credit unions should be able to sell directly to the GSEs without having to aggregate their loans through large lenders.
Landon Parsons, senior advisor of Moelis & Company, a firm that proposes a recap and release blueprint for the GSEs, said the government is too involved in housing. Parsons spoke at a Financial Services Roundtable forum earlier this month focused on GSE reform. The senior advisor admitted to having clients with skin in the game, but said he advises “non-litigating GSE shareholders.” He acknowledged that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have a “social good” component to them, but Parsons said many of the policies were flawed. Parsons said most of the GSE reform plans to date have been written by advocacy or special interest groups and have introduced concepts that often require...
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