United Guaranty, the market leader in private mortgage insurance – and a key partner of the GSEs – made it official this week, filing for an initial public offering of common stock in a transaction valued at $100 million. UG’s parent company American International Group will retain ownership of 80.1 percent of the firm, with the public getting the balance. As the company notes in its IPO documents, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must approve the spin-off. But when that will happen remains unclear. No specifics are addressed in the S-1 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a spokesman for UG declined to comment on the matter.

Despite efforts by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to prevent or mitigate fraud, waste and abuse in FHA loan programs, concerns remain about HUD’s resolve to take the necessary actions going forward to protect the FHA insurance fund. Testifying recently during a House appropriations hearing, HUD Inspector General David Montoya said HUD is often hesitant to take strong enforcement actions against lenders. Montoya blames HUD’s tentativeness in carrying out competing mandates of continuing FHA’s role in restoring the housing market and ensuring availability of mortgage credit, and continuing lender participation in the FHA program. For example, he said FHA has been slow in starting claims reviews. “The OIG has repeatedly noted in past audits and other types of lender underwriting reviews HUD’s financial exposure when paying claims on ...

Although appraisals are mostly in line with contract prices, VA and FHA appraisals more often miss the contract price than appraisals for conventional home loans, according to real estate agents’ responses to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The difference gets no clearer than in California where many FHA and VA appraisals are coming in under the contract price. In contrast, appraisals for conventional mortgage loans are coming in as much as 10 percent higher, said a real estate agent in the Golden State. “FHA and VA appraisals are more conservative than conventional,” respondents observed. There are a number of reasons for FHA and VA appraisals coming in lower than conventionals, industry participants say. Although the appraisal process is the same for both government and conventional mortgage programs, FHA and VA appraisal rules require much closer scrutiny of the property to determine whether certain repairs must be made before it can be sold. In addition, no two appraisers are alike. Some appraisers will not give value to upgrades, such as granite countertops or hardwood floors, while others do.

The Mortgage Bankers Association called upon the FHA to update guidance regarding the assumption of FHA-insured loans and, separately, sought additional clarifications on many outstanding policies in the newly revised Single Family Policy Handbook. In a letter to FHA Commissioner Edward Golding, the MBA strongly urged the FHA to revisit and make changes to its loan-assumption policies and procedures, which have gone unchanged since the mid-1980s. With interest rates expected to rise over the next few years, the MBA anticipates the number of FHA loan-assumption requests to increase as well. Stale assumptions would make it virtually impossible for lenders to recover the actual costs incurred while processing them, warned Pete Mills, senior vice president for residential policy. Loan assumption enables a homebuyer to take on the obligations of the ...

The Mortgage Bankers Association urged lenders to review the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s new loan-level and lender-level certifications to assess the legal and reputation risks to FHA lending. In a statement, MBA President/CEO David Stevens further urged lenders to analyze whether the new certification language provides sufficient protection from unwarranted false claim enforcement action. The MBA statement came as the Department of Justice, commenting on the new certifications, warned that it will continue to pursue lenders that submit false statements and false claims with the intent to defraud taxpayers. The new loan-level certification language reinforces FHA’s position that lenders should not be penalized for minor mistakes on FHA loans. It requires lenders to certify “to what they know to be true to the best of their knowledge.” Lender-level certification, carved out of the initial loan-level certification, would require lenders to certify they have not ...

House Financial Services Committee Passes Flood Insurance Bill. The House Financial Services Committee recently voted to advance legislation that would provide a private flood insurance alternative to the federal National Flood Insurance Program for homeowners required to purchase flood insurance. H.R. 2901, the Flood Insurance Market Parity and Modernization Act, passed by a unanimous vote of 53-0 and was sent to the House floor for consideration. A Senate counterpart bill, S. 1679, which was reintroduced by Sen. Dean Heller, R-NV, last year, is awaiting action in the Committee of Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Both bills were introduced jointly in both the House and the Senate in 2015. Currently, due to uncertainty as to whether the coverage satisfies federal requirements, many lenders are reluctant to issue mortgages for homes with ...

The House Financial Services Committee recently voted to advance legislation that would provide a private flood insurance alternative to the federal National Flood Insurance Program for homeowners required to purchase flood insurance. H.R. 2901, the Flood Insurance Market Parity and Modernization Act, passed by a unanimous vote of 53-0 and was sent to the House floor for consideration. A Senate counterpart bill, S. 1679, which was reintroduced by Sen. Dean Heller, R-NV, last year, is awaiting action in the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee. Both bills were introduced...

With only a few isolated exceptions, VA and FHA lending was up sharply across the country last year, outstripping the private mortgage insurance business in nearly every state of the U.S., according to a new analysis by Inside FHA/VA Lending. Overall, FHA single-family mortgages securitized by Ginnie Mae increased 60.5 percent from 2014 and VA production was up 39.4 percent. Meanwhile, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac posted a more subdued 26.2 percent increase in privately-insured loan volume. California remained the biggest mortgage market for the FHA, VA and private MIs, as well as uninsured mortgages. The FHA clearly won the mortgage insurance battle, boosting its share of insured loans in the Golden State from 41.1 percent in 2014 to 49.2 percent last year thanks to a whopping 89.8 percent jump in business. California had one of the highest concentrations of ... [ 3 charts ]

Ginnie Mae securitization of rural home loans declined in 2015 as securitization volume in the segment fell in the fourth quarter, according to an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. A total of $18.1 billion in USDA loans were securitized in 2015, with the top five issuers accounting for $10.2 billion delivered into Ginnie (based on numbers below) MBS pools. Some $4.5 billion of MBS backed by rural home loans with the U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantee were issued in the fourth quarter, down 12.5 percent from the previous quarter. USDA MBS issuance also dropped 9.0 percent in 2015 from 2014 volume levels, with all of the top five issuers losing ground year-over-year as well as in the fourth quarter. Chase Home Finance remained the top issuer of securitized rural home loans, accounting for $5.6 billion in Ginnie MBS issuances last year. Second-place Wells Fargo, ... [ 1 chart ]

Private mortgage insurers have announced changes in their premium rate structure to make their pricing more risk-based. The question is would this drive borrowers with lower credit scores toward FHA? Lenders say that while the private MI rate changes appear to make it more expensive for borrowers with lower credit scores to obtain a conventional mortgage, FHA’s life-of-loan policy could also cost borrowers more in the end. Analysts, too, are confident that private MI risk-adjusted pricing will not have any significant impact on FHA, positive or otherwise. Six private mortgage insurers have updated their premium rate cards in keeping with the new capital requirements under the government-sponsored enterprises’ Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements (PMIERs) that were implemented in January 2016. The proposed rate changes are subject to ...