The FHA’s efforts at underwriting reform and reducing its footprint to give way to private capital are nothing but an illusion of reform, according to the American Enterprise Institute. Raising the annual mortgage insurance premium and the required downpayment for FHA-insured loans greater than $625,500 as well as tightening the underwriting on loans with credit scores of 620 or below would impact only a tiny percentage of FHA business, said Edward Pinto, a resident fellow at AEI. “These changes make great sound bites but clearly this is the illusion of reform,” he said. Both measures are part of FHA’s latest efforts to ...
Reverse Mortgage Solutions, a HECM lender bought by Walter Investment Management Corp. last fall, has received a $100 million warehouse line of credit from Royal Bank of Scotland, according to a new filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The line is legally structured as a master repurchase agreement. However, it is also considered “uncommitted” and matures in February of 2014. RMS will use the money to fund new originations of HUD-backed home equity conversion mortgages. Several of the nation’s largest banks have exited the HECM space the past two years, including Wells Fargo and Bank of America. A handful of nonbanks have moved ...
Congress has expressed interest in an industry proposal for new shared-risk arrangements involving private mortgage insurers and the FHA to cut the government’s exposure to losses and help protect future FHA borrowers from getting into loans they cannot afford. The proposal was presented in separate testimonies during recent House and Senate committee hearings on FHA solvency and the need for reforms to strengthen and protect the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and avoid any potential bailout by taxpayers. In a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing, Teresa Bryce Bazemore, president of Radian Guaranty, urged...
The top Democrat of the House Financial Services Committee has “concerns” and wants answers from Fannie Mae’s regulator as to why it pulled the plug on the GSE’s plans to lower the cost of force-placed insurance. Rep. Maxine Waters, D-CA, the committee’s ranking member, dispatched a letter this week to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco seeking an explanation as to why the Finance Agency abruptly shut down a plan pushed by Fannie…
During the height of the housing boom, “80-10-10” loan structures became very popular and caused headaches for mortgage insurance firms that lost business to these arrangements, which dodged the need for traditional MI coverage. As the mortgage and housing markets continued on a downward spiral, a new variant emerged that allowed borrowers to take out a conforming first mortgage for 80 percent of the house value and finance the rest with a 20 percent home equity loan. Both versions went the way of the dinosaur ...
A new mortgage reform proposal drafted by a blue-ribbon panel gives a fairly prominent role to private credit enhancement as a key feature in a new mortgage securitization system. While the plan released this week by the Bipartisan Policy Center’s Housing Commission – like all others that came before it – calls for a smaller government role in the mortgage sector, it remains to be seen whether it will get the reform process off the ground in a stalled political environment. The commission, comprised of former lawmakers and cabinet officials, both Republican and Democrat, calls for phasing out the government-sponsored enterprises in favor of a new federal entity that explicitly acts as a backstop of last resort after the private sector. It would replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over a five- to 10-year period with a new “Public Guarantor,” a wholly government entity that would provide an explicit, but limited guaranty on mortgage-backed securities. “The government would cover...
A recent recommendation by the House Financial Services Committee to the FHA to consider charging “additional user fees” to strengthen and protect the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund has raised questions in the industry as to what lawmakers meant by user fees. The FHA, apparently, has no authority to do so. In its recently published views and estimates related to the FY 2014 budget, the committee noted that while the FHA has increased its mortgage insurance premiums, lawmakers remain concerned that the agency “has failed to make full use of its existing authorities to protect the health of the fund.” The committee urged...
Improving house prices and increased availability of private mortgage insurance should provide greater opportunity to FHA borrowers to refinance to conventional loans, according to a recent report from Barclays Research. FHA annual mortgage insurance premiums are set to go up another 10 basis points on April 1 for most loans, except mortgages originated before June 2009 that are being refinanced through FHA’s streamline refi program. Those loans pay just 1 basis point in upfront premium and 55 bps in annual premiums. The most recent available data – through November 2012 – show...
House Republicans may be able to pass tough FHA reform and solvency legislation out of committee but they may not have enough votes on the House floor or in the Senate to sustain such a bill, according to industry sources. Even after two successive hearings in the House Financial Services Committee this month, there has been no clear indication from Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, as to which proposals might go into a legislative package of FHA reforms. Hensarling is said to be operating “with a very strong hand,” and if it were up to him entirely, he would draft legislation that would contain some ...
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