A new study from the Government Accountability Office has confirmed that the CFPB can monitor banks for their mortgage servicing compliance with the terms of settlements that were reached before the bureau received its full authorities with the appointment of a confirmed director. The degree to which the CFPB has actively done so, however, appears to be limited. The GAO study at issue concerned the consent orders the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve reached with 16 mortgage servicers back in 2011 and 2012. Those agreements required the servicers to hire consultants to review foreclosure files for errors and to remediate harm to borrowers. The CFPB was established on July 21, 2011, and the first...
FSOC Suggests State Regulators Work With CFPB on Nonbank Servicer Issues. The Financial Stability Oversight Council – of which the CFPB is a member – recommended last week that state regulators collaborate on prudential and corporate governance standards to strengthen nonbank servicers. The FSOC said state regulators should work on the standards with the CFPB and the Federal Housing Finance Agency when appropriate. The CFPB and state regulators have some authority over these companies, FSOC noted, but many of them are not currently subject to prudential standards such as capital, liquidity or risk management oversight. Additionally, in a number of cases, mortgage investors’ ability to collect on mortgages is dependent on a single mortgage servicing company, where failure could have significant negative...
In April, William Erbey, chairman of Ocwen Financial, claimed that servicing sales to nonbanks had essentially stopped due to an investigation launched in February by the New York Department of Financial Services. “Nothing is really being put out for bid right now,” Erbey said during the earnings call for Home Loan Servicing Solutions, where he is also chairman. However, major nonbank servicers expect that the slowdown is temporary, with significant transfers likely to resume ...
The Department of Veterans Affairs will soon begin looking closely at whether lenders are complying with the agency’s requirement for a quality control plan. Participants at a recent VA lender conference in Houston said officials warned of impending audits of lenders’ quality control regimes as the agency tightens its oversight. All lenders authorized to process VA loans automatically are required to maintain a QC plan and execute it in the course of making VA loans. Lenders were advised to familiarize themselves with VA’s QC plan requirements and be ready when VA scrutinizes the process in future lender-monitoring audits, participants said. This initiative is consistent with VA auditing an increasing percentage of loans to refine its ...
The Department of Housing and Urban Development will soon seek comment on a proposal to extend equal protection to reverse mortgage borrowers and their non-borrowing spouses from displacement due to eviction or foreclosure. The proposed rule would codify the changes to existing Home Equity Conversion Mortgage regulations and make other alternative revisions as appropriate, according to HUD. The FHA expects to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking soon. Currently, the National Housing Act provides for a “safeguard to prevent displacement of the homeowner.” The provision defers repayment of the HECM until the homeowner’s death, the sale of the home, or the occurrence of other events specified in the regulations. Such events include the homeowner’s failure to reside in the property or failure to pay the required taxes and insurance. Without this provision, a reverse mortgage is ...
The House Appropriations Committee this week approved the FY 2015 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development funding bill, which, among other, things contains a provision prohibiting federal housing agencies from facilitating the use of eminent domain in resolving foreclosure problems. Specifically, the FHA, Ginnie Mae and the Department of Housing and Urban Development would not be allowed to use funds appropriated by Congress to “insure, securitize or establish a federal guarantee” of any mortgage or mortgage-backed security that refinances or replaces a mortgage that has been subject to eminent domain condemnation or seizure by a state, municipality or any other political subdivision of a state. In addition, the bill would prohibit the use of appropriated funds or any receipts or amounts collected under any FHA program to implement the FHA’s new Homeowners Armed with Knowledge (HAWK) program. HUD has proposed to ...
Servicers of mortgage debt issued by Ginnie Mae reported a slight uptick in government-backed debt outstanding in the first quarter of 2014 though not enough to cause a ripple in a market that has been generally flat since the end of the third quarter last year, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of Ginnie Mae data. Ginnie Mae servicers reported an increase of 0.9 percent in servicing volume from the fourth quarter of 2013 following a 0.2 percent decline in the prior quarter. Volume, however, increased 7.3 percent in 1Q14 compared with volume a year ago. Servicers ended the first quarter with a total of $1.44 trillion in Ginnie Mae mortgage servicing, up from $1.43 trillion in the fourth quarter. Major banks comprised four of the top five Ginnie Mae servicers. Wells Fargo’s overall servicing portfolio declined to $426.7 billion in the first quarter, down ... [ 1 chart]
With $1.811 trillion of mortgage servicing rights on its books at the end of the first quarter, it would take an earthquake to knock Wells Fargo into the humble 12-figure universe.
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