The mortgage lending industry caught a break recently when the CFPB proposed a much-sought “right to cure” a mortgage that would otherwise be considered a qualified mortgage under the bureau’s ability-to-repay rule, except for an inadvertent deviation from the 3 percent points-and-fees cap. The points and fees charged to a consumer on a QM loan generally cannot exceed 3 percent of the loan principal, with higher thresholds specified for various categories of loans below $100,000. If a lender believes, in good faith, that it has offered a QM but afterwards discovers that it has exceeded the 3 percent cap, the proposed rule issued by the CFPB lays out limited circumstances under which the excess can be refunded and still have...
Now that the mortgage lending industry has a few months of experience dealing with the qualified mortgage standard under the CFPB’s ability-to-repay rule, some lenders are getting more confident about lending outside the parameters of the QM. Last week, during a webinar sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated newsletter, industry experts highlighted some key considerations as to how to do so while minimizing the legal risk and otherwise overcoming certain compliance challenges. “A couple of points that I would make is that you want to document every step along the way – because what you’re really managing to is not necessarily the CFPB, not even necessarily a judge. You’re probably managing to the lawyer who is looking to take the...
The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to resolve a split among the circuit courts over a provision in the Truth in Lending Act that allows a borrower to void a mortgage loan. In reviewing the case, Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans, the SCOTUS will consider whether a borrower may file a lawsuit for rescission after TILA’s three-year repose period if the borrower sent a notice to the lender within that period. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in September upheld a lower court ruling that a borrower seeking to rescind a mortgage loan under TILA must file suit within three years of consummating the loan. Contrary to the plaintiffs’ assertion, the lower court ruled that a borrower’s...
Among the changes, the two GSEs will no longer require that a lender automatically repurchase a residential loan when a mortgage insurance company rescinds coverage.
Overall, refi loans accounted for 45.7 percent of agency MBS production in the first four months of 2014, compared to 77.2 percent during the same period last year.
Non-QM mortgages will exist throughout the credit spectrum, according to Mitch Hochberg, a partner at Fenway Summer and general counsel at Ethos Lending, a start-up wholesale mortgage originator.
In the fourth quarter of 2013, Redwood Trust launched its program to acquire mortgages to be sold to the government-sponsored enterprises. The real estate investment trust’s GSE conduit activity is now poised to overtake the jumbo activity that Redwood has been known for in recent years. Redwood acquired $1.09 billion in residential mortgages in the first quarter of 2014, with jumbos accounting for 72.6 percent of the activity. Officials said the real estate investment trust’s goal is to ...
While originating loans that do not meet qualified-mortgage standards does pose litigation risk, many of the lenders willing to offer the loans to prime borrowers have established underwriting standards that minimize the risks while participating in a sector with less competition than the agency market. Mitch Hochberg, general counsel at Ethos Lending and a partner at Fenway Summer, estimated that non-QMs would account for at least 12.5 percent of originations in 2014, assuming a ...
The Department of Veterans Affairs has issued an interim final rule establishing that almost all VA loans that meet current agency underwriting standards will be “safe harbor” qualified mortgages. Certain VA streamlined refinancing will be “rebuttable presumption” QMs instead. Specifically, under the VA rule, safe harbor QMs include all purchase-money mortgage loans and refinances other than certain Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRLs) guaranteed by the VA. Such a designation would help assure veterans they can still obtain mortgage loans on favorable terms while easing lenders’ fear of liability if they originate VA loans as well as investors’ concern about putting their money in VA loans, the agency said. In addition, the interim final rule confers QM safe harbor status to all VA direct loans, Native American direct loans and vendee loans. The VA QM rule complies with ...