Interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgages fell to their lowest level ever early this year, but consumers continue to prefer fixed-rate products. Freddie Mac reported that the average initial rate for one-year ARMs offered in early January was just 2.56 percent, the lowest ever recorded in its 29-year-old survey. Fewer than half the participating lenders offer one-year ARMs, but initial rates on the more common three-year and five-year hybrids were 2.72 percent and ... [Includes one data chart]

The CFPB has issued its long-awaited and much-discussed ability-to-repay final rule, and the initial review of the 800-plus page document is that the bureau generally succeeded in navigating a moderate course, giving lender groups and consumer groups some but not all of what each wanted. In short, the rule creates a general definition of a qualified mortgage that addresses product standards, features minimum underwriting and documentation requirements, and limits “points and fees” to 3 percent. In terms of product...

Illustrating the relative success the CFPB had in striking a middle-of-the-road tone in its ability-to-repay final rule, nearly every interested public and private constituency seemed to find some things to like and other things to be concerned about in the end product. The Mortgage Bankers Association, like many lending and real estate groups, said it was pleased the bureau provided a legal safe harbor to lenders when they originate loans that meet the QM standards in the rule. “This approach should allow lenders to...

In addition to the ability-to-repay rule itself, the CFPB has issued a proposal to seek comment on whether to adjust the final rule for certain community-based lenders, housing stabilization programs, certain refinancing programs of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and federal agencies, and small portfolio creditors. The bureau wants to know whether the rule should be modified to address potential adverse consequences on certain narrowly-defined categories of lending programs. Specifically, the proposal includes amendments...

The CFPB has issued a final rule that increases Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act coverage for mortgages with high interest rates, fees or prepayment penalties. The rule expands HOEPA to cover home]purchase loans and home equity lines of credit; revises the lawfs rate and fee thresholds for coverage; and adds a new coverage test based on a transactionfs prepayment penalties. The final rule implements the Dodd-Frank Actfs revisions to HOEPAfs coverage tests by providing that a transaction is a high-cost mortgage if any...

The CFPB issued a final rule it inherited from the Federal Reserve that generally extends the current required duration of an escrow account on certain higher-priced mortgage loans from a minimum of one year to a minimum of five years. To preserve access to credit, the rule creates an exemption from the escrow requirement for small creditors that operate predominately in rural or underserved areas.Specifically, to be eligible for the exemption, a creditor must:make more than half of its first-lien mortgages in rural or...

It looks like all of the clamoring that mortgage lenders have engaged in over the last year about the volume and expanse of new regulations has earned them a bit of a reprieve on at least one front. The CFPB now expects to issue its final rule on the combined and integrated Truth in Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act consumer mortgage disclosures in September, according to the bureau’s semiannual regulatory agenda released last week and in commentary included in its final rule on escrow accounts for...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week issued a long-awaited final rule that establishes ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (QM) standards, as well as a second, temporary category of QMs for government-backed mortgages to avoid market disruption. At the same time, the CFPB sought comment on a proposed rule that would exclude new and existing FHA, VA and Rural Housing Service (U.S. Department of Agriculture) programs that facilitate refinancings for borrowers at risk of delinquency or default. The temporary QM category was spurred by CFPB’s concern about the ...

Although it is far from settled that the FHA will raise its downpayment threshold from the current 3.5 percent, there is a growing fear among some lenders that Republicans in Congress might push for a 10 percent downpayment. If that happens, said David Lykken, managing partner of Mortgage Banking Solutions, Austin, TX, “it would bring HUD to its knees.” Lykken and others fear that anything north of 5 percent would hammer the market, in particular first-time homebuyers who use the program heavily for purchases as opposed to refinancings. “We need the FHA charter to help first-time buyers,” he said. How much of a downpayment hike certain House GOP members might demand will be ...

A federal appeals court in Washington, DC, has overturned a lower court’s dismissal of a lawsuit accusing the Department of Housing and Urban Development of denying protection for surviving spouses of deceased principal borrowers of reverse mortgages against ejection due to foreclosure. The case, Robert Bennett, et al. v. Shaun Donovan, revealed an apparent inconsistency between HUD regulations and the federal statute that created the FHA’s Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program. This inconsistency was at the root of the district court’s previous decision to dismiss plaintiffs’ claim for lack of standing, which the ...