A number of real estate investment trusts – besides Redwood Trust – are hoping to issue non-agency mortgage-backed securities in the coming years. PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and Two Harbors Investment have taken two significantly different strategies to reach that goal. PennyMac has focused on investing in non-performing whole loans and has established a correspondent lending platform, including some jumbo activity. The REIT is also establishing warehouse lending capabilities, with a roll-out planned by mid-2012. In the near-term...

Recent modifications on non-agency mortgages performed relatively well but mod activity is slowing down, according to new data. The relative lack of activity applies to both the Home Affordable Modification Program and proprietary non-agency mod efforts. About 33.5 percent of non-agency mortgages were delinquent as of the third quarter of 2011, according to LoanPerformance, and 46.0 percent of all non-agency borrowers have negative equity. However, Fitch Ratings found that only 24.0 percent of outstanding non-agency mortgages (measured by loan balance) have been modified at least once, up from 20.0 percent at the...

Two new bills aimed at increasing non-agency activity were introduced in the Senate last week. One would wind down the government-sponsored enterprises while the other would establish a framework for covered bonds. S. 1834, “The Residential Mortgage Market Privatization and Standardization Act” introduced last week by Sen. Bob Corker, R-TN, would gradually reduce the portion of the mortgage-backed security guarantee provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, the GSEs could only issue MBS with a guarantee for 90 percent of a bond. The guarantee on...

Three more non-agency servicers agreed with New York’s Department of Financial Services to revamp their servicing practices to address alleged improper servicing. American Home Mortgage Servicing, Saxon Mortgage and Vericrest Financial last week agreed to servicing practices previously agreed to by Goldman Sachs Bank, Litton Loan Servicing and Ocwen Financial. Among other provisions, the agreements require a single point of contact for borrowers and the end of dual-track foreclosures. The servicers also must withdraw any pending foreclosure in which affidavits were inaccurate and... (Includes one data chart)

President Obama this week signed into law a stop gap spending measure, which, among other things, reinstates temporary higher limits for loans insured by FHA. The minibus bill, which combines several appropriations bill, passed the house on a vote of 298-121. The Senate approved previously approved it 70-30. The measure raises the FHA’s maximum loan limit back up to $729,750 after it had fallen to the permanent statutory level of $625,500 on Oct. 1, and extends it through the end of 2013. The new limit is effective immediately. After being extended three times – in 2008, 2009 and 2010 – the higher loan limits finally expired on Oct. 1 this year and were ...

The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund for single-family loans again fell short of minimum capital standards, spurring renewed warnings of a taxpayer bailout if losses continue to mount. According to FHA’s annual report to Congress on its financial status and the condition of the MMI Fund, reserves dropped to 0.24 percent in 2011 from 0.50 percent last year. This means that the agency is holding only $2.6 billion of excess reserves, down from $4.7 billion the year before, against roughly $1.1 trillion of FHA-insured loans. The report also noted that unless housing prices stabilize and losses drop, the fund has a 50 percent chance of a taxpayer bailout. The negative effects in the report’s “base case” scenario were caused by ...

The fallout from Taylor, Bean & Whitaker’s collapse in 2009 continues to haunt Ginnie Mae after a recent independent auditor’s report found a potential overstatement of the agency’s portfolio of mortgages-held-for-investment (MHFI) apparently linked to the TBW debacle.The report by Clifton Gunderson, a Fairfax, VA-based certified public accounting firm, attributes the apparent portfolio anomaly to the current document custodian’s failure to complete a review and provide a final certification on the non-performing TBW loans. Ginnie Mae repurchased the loans from the defaulted TBW mortgage-backed securities pools and reclassified them as MHFIs. Overall, independent auditors signed off on Ginnie Mae’s FY 2011 balance sheet and found no material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting or any instance of noncompliance. Auditors, however, noted ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will integrate risk management efforts as soon as the agency’s new Office of Risk Management (ORM) is up and running, according to a new report from the Government Accountability Office. Although the report provides no timeline, it said that HUD has indicated a willingness to adopt changes the GAO recommended to speed up the implementation of an overall risk management strategy. The FHA needs to reassure Congress that it has the proper controls in place to minimize financial risks arising from increased reliance on FHA mortgage insurance, the GAO said. Lawmakers are concerned that ...

Legislation that would keep VA funding fees at their current levels through FY 2016 was sent this week to President Obama for signature. The House of Representatives passed the bill, H.R. 674, the 3 Percent Withholding Repeal and Job Creation Act of 2011, on Nov. 16, with amendments from the Senate. The Senate approved the bill on Nov. 10. The president is expected to sign the bill. However, if the bill is not signed by Nov. 18, funding fees will decrease as scheduled for a short period, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs in a published guidance to VA lenders. If funding fees do reset to the lower amounts ...

The FHA and the Internal Revenue Service are working on implementing electronic signatures in loan documents and certain federal tax forms in 2012. In a recent letter to members, David Stevens, president and chief executive officer of the Mortgage Bankers Association, said the trade group has been working with both agencies for the past 18 months to allow the use of e-signatures on FHA loan documents and to automate the IRS Form 4506-T process as early as next year. Form 4506-T is a request for a transcript of a filer’s tax return.