Private mortgage insurers would play a strategic role under a new Senate proposal for winding down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and privatizing guarantees on high-quality mortgage securitizations. Introduced by Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-GA, the Mortgage Finance Act of 2011 would create a new regulatory framework for securitizing “qualified residential mortgages” and an alternative form of guarantee provided by a new Mortgage Finance Agency. Under Isakson’s bill, the two government-sponsored enterprises would be placed in a run-off mode by the Federal Housing Finance Agency 18 months from the date of enactment. They would be required to ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed to create a new system that would facilitate the transfer and streamline the collection of records under the FHA’s lender approval and recertification process. The new, fully automated records system, the Lender Electronic Assessment Portal, will assume full custody and control of lender records currently maintained by the HUD/FHA Lender Approval Files System of Records Notice (SORN), which is a manual and labor-intensive process. The current system contains records of principals or officers of financial institutions who are approved or seeking approval to ...

Only state-certified appraisers can conduct appraisals of properties securing an FHA-insured mortgage under a final rule adopted recently by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. At the same time, the new rule made clear that FHA would no longer allow state-licensed appraisers to perform FHA appraisals. The FHA has not been accepting applications by state-licensed appraisers since Oct. 1, 2008, following the enactment of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act. Previous HUD regulations required that an appraiser be state-licensed or state-certified in order to be placed on the department’s official roster of appraisers. However, HERA mandated only ...

Ginnie Mae may have reported potentially inaccurate data to Congress about its exposures because estimates were not based on the best available data, according to a recent report by the Government Accountability Office. The agency’s sensitivity analysis also ignored important data, which could affect the accuracy of its cash-flow forecasts, the report said. Although Ginnie Mae has revised its cash-flow forecast model, it has not implemented practices identified in Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board guidance and risk-budgeting guidance, the report noted. By ignoring such practices, Ginnie Mae’s model may not be ...

Ginnie Mae recently announced changes to rules implementing provisions under the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act for reimbursing excess mortgage interest to Ginnie Mae issuers. Under the revised SCRA reimbursement policy, issuers will be reimbursed excess interest payments on SCRA mortgage loans based on two different dates for reservists and active members of the military, said Ginnie Mae officials during an issuer outreach webinar on Dec. 8. If the borrower is a reservist, the reimbursement will be based on the date of the receipt of the deployment letter and reimbursements for active members will be based on the deployment date. Under the SCRA, mortgage lenders are required to ...

Total FHA endorsements declined 4.2 percent in October from the previous month and 29.7 percent from a year ago even as FHA refinances continued to slow, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of FHA data. A total of 88,060 mortgages were endorsed for FHA insurance in October, down from 91,963 loans in September. Of the October endorsements, 60,596 were purchase loans, down 9.0 percent from the previous month and 7.9 percent from the same reporting period last year. FHA refinancing increased 15.4 percent on a month-to-month basis but declined a whopping 57.9 percent from last year. Streamlined FHA refis were ... (Comes with one chart)

Republican lawmakers on both sides of Capitol Hill are pushing harder for secondary mortgage market reform legislation as the first session of the 112th Congress moves toward a holiday break. The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and the Government Sponsored Enterprises this week approved legislation aimed at boosting the non-agency mortgage securities market by creating an extensive federal regulatory framework. The bill, approved on a party line vote, does not address the fate of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, nor does it provide for any federal backing for...

In the world of federal budget magic, Democrats and Republicans are both looking at increases in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee fees as a way to offset the cost of extending payroll tax breaks due to expire at the end of 2011. Both parties so far are rejecting the other party’s proposed solution to keep the tax break, though both bills include nearly identical plans to start raising fees charged by the government-sponsored enterprises. The Senate Democrats’ Middle Class Tax Cut Act of 2011 would start raising GSE guarantee fees by 12.5 basis points per year. The GOP bill in the...

The Inspector General assigned to watch the Federal Housing Finance Agency is “actively investigating” possible fraud in mortgage securitization, loan origination, servicing and loss mitigation activities, the IG said during a hearing in the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week. FHFA Inspector General Steve Linick reiterated observations in his organization’s semiannual report released last week that the FHFA sometimes shows “undue deference” to the government-sponsored enterprises and has not always been as proactive in its oversight as it should have...

There are a slew of metrics that go into the calculation of performance incentives for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and their top executives. Some of them – like hitting softball market share targets when the only competition is Ginnie Mae and Freddie Mac – seem hard to miss. For 2010, one of Fannie’s performance goals was to achieve a 33 percent share of new single-family mortgage-backed securities issuance. The company actually attained a 44 percent share of MBS issuance last year, which helped Fannie’s top executives earn 89 percent to 99 percent of their maximum long-term...