A “bad bank” entity for pooling and standardized restructuring and resecuritization of underwater mortgages may be the best bet for the housing market to pull itself out of the negative equity quagmire of the last several years, according to a proposal by a Georgetown University law professor. In his white paper – Clearing the Mortgage Market Through Principal Reduction: A Bad Bank for Housing RTC 2.0 – Adam Levitin makes the case that the best option for “clearing the market” lies via “negotiated, quasi-voluntary principal reduction” using a privately funded Resolution Trust Corporation-style entity. “Such an RTC 2.0 would provide a framework for implementing ‘quasi-voluntary’ principal reductions in the context of litigation or regulatory settlement or the federal government’s exercise of its secondary market power to exclude...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have adopted a “common language” to improve and help ease lenders’ delivery of loans and appraisals to the government-sponsored enterprises. The GSEs’ full adoption of the Uniform Loan Delivery Dataset (ULDD) on July 23 establishes a common usage and standardizes most of the data required at the time of loan delivery, minimizing differences wherever possible. Freddie Mac hailed the new system as a “critical milestone” of the Uniform Mortgage Data Program, a joint GSE initiative to provide...

Narrower spreads on new investments and rising prepayments could dampen earnings in the second quarter of 2012 for most residential mortgage real estate investment conduits (REITs) that invest in mortgage-backed securities, according to a new report from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods research. During the quarter, the Fannie Mae 30-year current coupon fell nearly 50 basis points from the prior quarter as a result of a 57 bps drop in the yield on a 10-year Treasury note. Dividends, a generally good indicator of profitability, either have been flat or down modestly, the KBW report noted. On a brighter note, while the government-sponsored enterprises’ monthly data showed...

California, Arizona, Nevada and Florida – the so-called Sand States that have seen the most severe declines in house prices – were at the head of the line as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac removed loan-to-value limits under the Home Affordable Refinance Program earlier this year. Refinance mortgages with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 125 percent accounted for just 2.5 percent of HARP business in the first quarter, as the government-sponsored enterprises just got started buying such loans for cash. A securitization option for these loans only became available in June. But 13.1 percent of HARP loans in Nevada were...[Includes one data chart]

New home loan originations in the second quarter of 2012 were up 5.2 percent from the first three months of the year, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. Production trends varied significantly among the top lenders, however, and early estimates suggest that lenders further down the food chain may be picking up market share. Wells Fargo is still effectively lapping the field with more than double the origination volume of its nearest rival, but the industry leader managed a relatively modest 0.8 percent increase in production while its three closest competitors all reported double-digit gains. Although Wells may be mothballing some firepower by shutting down its wholesale broker business, the company was...[Includes two data charts]

Lenders’ experiences with repurchase requests from the government-sponsored enterprises appear to have diverged in recent months, with big banks emerging fairly confident in their dealings with the GSEs. Other lenders, meanwhile, appear to have started to have significant interactions with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on the issue only recently. Wells Fargo had a decrease in GSE repurchase requests in the second quarter of 2012 compared with the previous quarter but the lender increased its repurchase reserves by $239 million during that time due to an increase in expected demands from the GSEs regarding 2006 to 2008 vintages. “We continue to see...

Mortgage lending representatives say the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau should not publish unreliable data on complaints about noncredit-card financial products that will mislead rather than inform consumers, and that it should permit more time to resolve mortgage complaints before posting such complaints publicly. “We find the bureau’s decision to publish details of complaints which it correctly characterizes as unverified, and therefore unreliable, to be contrary to its mission to help consumers ‘with timely and understandable information to make responsible decisions about financial transactions’ and inconsistent with its proclamations to be ‘data-driven,’” the American Bankers Association said in a comment letter to the CFPB. The proposed disclosure of complaints about mortgages and other financial products exacerbates...

Are tough appraisal standards putting the brakes on rebounding home prices in many parts of the country? Yes, but in areas where cash transactions account for close to half of all residential purchases home prices are climbing at an alarming rate that indicates the potential for regional housing bubbles. These are some of the major findings contained in the June results of the Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The big news in the housing market these days is the rebound...

The semiannual regulatory agenda released last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau indicates the regulators have a very full plate and a tight January 2013 deadline. That means mortgage lenders will be just as busy trying to figure out what the new rules mean and how to comply with them. The most recent high-profile mortgage-related projects at the bureau include a detailed proposed rule to harmonize and streamline the mortgage disclosures that homebuyers must be given under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act. In draft form, this one proposal ran more than 1,000 pages in length and has already raised industry hackles. Comments on the rule are due Nov. 6, 2012. The bureau also released...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has hired PricewaterhouseCoopers to develop a plan for taking Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks into receivership. The FHFA reports it has entered into a contract with PricewaterhouseCoopers to create a blueprint for liquidating Fannie, Freddie or any of 12 Federal Home Loan Banks, if ever necessary. But it is all part of routine planning activity under the agency’s mission, said a spokesperson. “The FHFA has engaged in...