Stringent appraisals have hindered home sales, limiting purchase-mortgage originations and constraining home prices, according to real estate agents responding to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. Appraisers counter that they are accurately pricing homes and cite burdensome regulations along with new requirements from lenders trying to avoid buybacks. In certain circumstances, appraised home prices have been set well below listing price, frustrating sellers that have received multiple offers. “Appraisals continue to cause problems as the market is trying to recover value, but tight appraiser guidelines are not keeping up with the agreed sales prices between buyers and sellers,” according to a real estate agent in Michigan. The sales-to-list price ratio has trended...

The private mortgage insurance landscape is shifting in 2013 with the entry of a new MI provider, Genworth Financial’s announced plan to revamp its mortgage insurance business, and reports of a plan by Essent Guaranty to go public later this year. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac last week approved National Mortgage Insurance Corp. as an eligible insurer, clearing the company’s entry into the U.S. mortgage insurance market with a scheduled launch in the first quarter of 2013. NMIC’s entry brings to seven the number of companies that are currently active in the MI market while three other companies are in a runoff mode. Earlier last year, NMIC parent NMI Holdings, Inc., raised...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau followed another mandate from the Dodd-Frank Act late last week, promulgating a final rule that requires mortgage lenders to provide applicants with free copies of all appraisals and other home-value estimates, and to inform consumers within three days of receiving an application for a loan of their right to receive copies of all appraisals. An applicant may waive the timing requirement for providing these copies, but must be given a copy of all appraisals and other written valuations at or prior to closing or account opening or, if the transaction is not consummated, within 30 days after the creditor makes a decision. While the rule prohibits...

Fannie Mae is informing the mortgage cooperatives it works with that going forward that all the different affinity groups doing business with the government-sponsored enterprise will be treated the same when it comes to guaranty fees and charges for its Desktop Underwriter program, Inside Mortgage Finance has learned. One executive close to the situation told Inside Mortgage Finance that action by Fannie essentially “equalizes” all cooperatives in terms of the pricing breaks they receive from the GSE. Some affinity relationships have been in place...

The non-agency jumbo MBS market in 2012 posted its best year since the cratering of the U.S. housing market and financial market collapse back in 2008, and increased regulatory clarity may spur the recovery further in 2013. A total of $3.46 billion of non-agency jumbo MBS were issued last year, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside MBS & ABS. In the pre-crash years, that level of issuance didn’t add up to a decent week in productivity. But last year’s prime non-agency MBS issuance was...[Includes three data charts]

The ability-to-repay “qualified mortgage” final rule released last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will likely impair access to and the cost of jumbo and nonprime mortgage loans, in spite of the market clarity and certainty it provides, according to many market observers. Wall Street MBS analyst Laurie Goodman and the rest of her MBS strategy group at Amherst Securities said the implications for jumbo mortgage is that loans with debt-to-income ratios greater than 43 percent will not be made by most lenders, as these mortgages will not qualify for QM status. “The penalties for making non-QM mortgages can be...

Recent changes announced by the Basel Committee for pending capital standards will increase demand from private capital for non-agency MBS, according to industry participants, but some say the benefit may be muted. Last week, the Basel Committee adjusted the liquidity coverage ratio for Basel III capital requirements by expanding the definition for “high quality liquid assets” to include Level 2B assets. Among the assets newly eligible are certain residential MBS rated AA or higher, subject to a 25.0 percent haircut. “The Basel Committee made...

Moody’s Investors Service recently implemented a significant overhaul of its methods for assessing servicers of non-agency MBS, replacing criteria issued in 2001. Among other changes, the new standards expand the data sources Moody’s will look at to include more timely figures from trustees and servicing performance for the government-sponsored enterprises. The analysis by Moody’s includes monthly loan-level data from the servicer if provided on a timely basis, monthly performance data from the trustee when available, and GSE servicing data as needed. Previously, the rating service largely relied on loan-level portfolio data from servicers. “The trust data is...

ReadyCap Commercial LLC, a startup based in Irvine, CA, issued its first loan approval a few days ago, and hopes to issue a commercial MBS by the fall. The company’s forte is what it calls “low balance” commercial mortgages, including multifamily, office, industrial and retail properties. Its loan size menu ranges from $500,000 to $5 million, company CEO Steve Skolnik told Inside MBS & ABS. Skolnik, who until last June headed commercial services at Aurora Bank FSB, is...

During the next 12 to 24 months, investors should expect “robust growth” from the historically fragmented single-family real estate-owned-to-rental market as it emerges into an institutional asset class, according to analysts at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. The KBW report noted that despite the market’s traditionally limited funding source of capital – retail or smaller institutional investors – its horizons are expanding. “Investor interest has increased...