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Inside FHA/VA Lending

March 25, 2016

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Sluggish Second Half Slows HECM Lending, Policy Change Blamed

Endorsements of reverse mortgages for FHA insurance increased nearly 15 percent in 2015 from the previous year, thanks to a strong first half, according to a new analysis by Inside FHA/VA Lending. Home Equity Conversion Mortgage lenders closed 2015 with an estimated $16.0 billion despite a weak second half in which lenders struggled with the delayed effects of a new policy change. Issued in April 2015, the policy calls for a financial assessment of a HECM borrower’s “willingness and ability” to meet his or her financial obligations and to comply with the program’s requirements. In addition, the policy requires lenders to determine whether an allocation of HECM proceeds should be required for payment of property charges. Nonpayment of property taxes and insurance when they are due is the leading cause of borrower default. Lenders felt the impact of the financial-assessment ... [ Charts ] Read More

VA Jumbo Securitization Rises in 2015 Despite 4th Quarter Decline

Ginnie Mae securitization of jumbo mortgage loans with a VA guaranty rose significantly in 2015 despite a volume drop-off in the fourth quarter, according to Inside FHA/VA Lending’s analysis of agency data. Year-over-year results saw an almost 60 percent increase in Ginnie Mae mortgage securitization backed by VA jumbo loans. This was slightly dampened by 17.1 percent drop in VA MBS production in the fourth quarter from the previous quarter. All top-five VA jumbo securitizers – Wells Fargo, Freedom Mortgage Corp., PennyMac Corp., U.S. Bank, and Quicken Loans – reported significant drops quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. Wells Fargo delivered a total of $5.0 billion in VA jumbo loans into Ginnie pools, making it the leading jumbo securitizer in that segment. This accounted for 17.7 percent of the market. Freedom Mortgage ended the year with $2.1 billion in ... [ Charts ] Read More

Inspector General Voices Concern Over HUD’s Ability to Protect MMIF

Despite efforts by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to prevent or mitigate fraud, waste and abuse in FHA loan programs, concerns remain about HUD’s resolve to take the necessary actions going forward to protect the FHA insurance fund. Testifying recently during a House appropriations hearing, HUD Inspector General David Montoya said HUD is often hesitant to take strong enforcement actions against lenders. Montoya blames HUD’s tentativeness in carrying out competing mandates of continuing FHA’s role in restoring the housing market and ensuring availability of mortgage credit, and continuing lender participation in the FHA program. For example, he said FHA has been slow in starting claims reviews. “The OIG has repeatedly noted in past audits and other types of lender underwriting reviews HUD’s financial exposure when paying claims on ... Read More

Sixth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of $2.3B FCA Case Against U.S. Bank

For years, banks have had a losing record in FHA cases involving False Claims Act allegations. Hence, a federal appeals court’s decision to uphold dismissal of a $2.3 billion lawsuit against a major bank is a rarity. In U.S., ex rel. Advocates for Basic Legal Equality (ABLE) v. U.S. Bank, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of an FCA lawsuit against U.S. Bank because the conduct alleged by the qui tam relator had been previously disclosed publicly in a consent order with federal banking regulators. The court held that ABLE’s claims were barred because the conduct that allegedly violated the FCA had already been disclosed when the plaintiff filed suit in 2013. The Department of Justice declined to intervene. The relator suit alleged that U.S. Bank had a practice of initiating foreclosure on FHA-insured mortgages without complying with the ... Read More

FHA, VA Appraisals Come in Lower Than Contract Price, Survey Finds

Although appraisals are mostly in line with contract prices, VA and FHA appraisals more often miss the contract price than appraisals for conventional home loans, according to real estate agents’ responses to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The difference gets no clearer than in California where many FHA and VA appraisals are coming in under the contract price. In contrast, appraisals for conventional mortgage loans are coming in as much as 10 percent higher, said a real estate agent in the Golden State. “FHA and VA appraisals are more conservative than conventional,” respondents observed. There are a number of reasons for FHA and VA appraisals coming in lower than conventionals, industry participants say. Although the appraisal process is the same for both government and conventional mortgage programs, FHA and VA appraisal rules require much closer scrutiny of the property to determine whether certain repairs must be made before it can be sold. In addition, no two appraisers are alike. Some appraisers will not give value to upgrades, such as granite countertops or hardwood floors, while others do. Read More

FHA Urged to Update Assumption Rules, Discuss Handbook Changes

The Mortgage Bankers Association called upon the FHA to update guidance regarding the assumption of FHA-insured loans and, separately, sought additional clarifications on many outstanding policies in the newly revised Single Family Policy Handbook. In a letter to FHA Commissioner Edward Golding, the MBA strongly urged the FHA to revisit and make changes to its loan-assumption policies and procedures, which have gone unchanged since the mid-1980s. With interest rates expected to rise over the next few years, the MBA anticipates the number of FHA loan-assumption requests to increase as well. Stale assumptions would make it virtually impossible for lenders to recover the actual costs incurred while processing them, warned Pete Mills, senior vice president for residential policy. Loan assumption enables a homebuyer to take on the obligations of the ... Read More

VA Provides Updated Guidance on Flint, MI Water Contamination

The Department of Veterans Affairs has issued additional lender guidance for dealing with the public water contamination problem in Flint, MI. The guidance expands on the agency’s minimum requirements for properties backed by VA loans. The guidance refers to policy in the VA Lender’s Handbook which requires properties to have “a continuing supply of safe and potable water for drinking and other household uses,” before being approved for a VA-backed home loan. In the VA’s view, safe and potable water also refers to water used for bathing, showering and sanitary uses. Properties not in compliance with this requirement will not be eligible for the VA guaranty. Proper mitigation of lead-contaminated water must include a central filtering system that is acceptable to local health authorities and that can provide safe and potable water. Appraisers must comment and adjust for any ... Read More

Lenders Urged to Assess Liability Following FHA’s New Certifications

The Mortgage Bankers Association urged lenders to review the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s new loan-level and lender-level certifications to assess the legal and reputation risks to FHA lending. In a statement, MBA President/CEO David Stevens further urged lenders to analyze whether the new certification language provides sufficient protection from unwarranted false claim enforcement action. The MBA statement came as the Department of Justice, commenting on the new certifications, warned that it will continue to pursue lenders that submit false statements and false claims with the intent to defraud taxpayers. The new loan-level certification language reinforces FHA’s position that lenders should not be penalized for minor mistakes on FHA loans. It requires lenders to certify “to what they know to be true to the best of their knowledge.” Lender-level certification, carved out of the initial loan-level certification, would require lenders to certify they have not ... Read More

VA 2017 Budget Seeks $34 Million To Run, Maintain VALERI System

The Department of Veterans Affairs FY 2017 budget is seeking $34 million for the VA Loan Electronic Reporting Interface (VALERI) to manage the 2.4 million VA mortgages in portfolio. VALERI connects VA with more than 225,000 approved mortgage servicers and an estimated 320,000 veteran borrowers. Specifically, the system is used to manage and monitor servicer and VA staff activities aimed at providing timely and appropriate loss-mitigation assistance to defaulted borrowers. Without these resources, approximately 90,000 veterans and their families would be in danger of losing their homes each year, the VA said. Furthermore, this could cost the VA $2.8 billion a year in additional expense. In addition, VALERI also supports payment of guaranty and acquisition claims.Meanwhile, starting March 19, VA servicers began using the new version of the bulk upload templates to ... Read More

Around the Industry

House Financial Services Committee Passes Flood Insurance Bill. The House Financial Services Committee recently voted to advance legislation that would provide a private flood insurance alternative to the federal National Flood Insurance Program for homeowners required to purchase flood insurance. H.R. 2901, the Flood Insurance Market Parity and Modernization Act, passed by a unanimous vote of 53-0 and was sent to the House floor for consideration. A Senate counterpart bill, S. 1679, which was reintroduced by Sen. Dean Heller, R-NV, last year, is awaiting action in the Committee of Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Both bills were introduced jointly in both the House and the Senate in 2015. Currently, due to uncertainty as to whether the coverage satisfies federal requirements, many lenders are reluctant to issue mortgages for homes with ... Read More

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