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Inside the CFPB

February 22, 2016

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Life Under TRID: TRID Effect on Closings Uneven, Still Mostly Negative, Data Show

Comments from real estate agents across the country are largely negative regarding the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule known as TRID, according to the latest HousingPulse survey sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance Publications. However, the data suggest a nuanced interpretation is necessary, as the damage from TRID is far from universal. For instance, the data collected in January represent the first time since TRID took effect that the share of on-time closings has diverged between FHA loans and Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac loans. That suggests TRID isn’t necessarily the sole culprit causing delays. If TRID was a major problem, loan types across the board would likely have a lower share of on-time closings. The survey also revealed that more than half of ... Read More

Investor, Secondary Market Issues With TRID Continue to Mount

The sale of jumbo mortgages – and even agency loans – by nonbanks continues to be problematic because of the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule known as TRID. One mortgage official cited an example of a mortgage with TRID errors that was sold to one of the government-sponsored enterprises. “The lender self-reported the problems and was immediately asked to repurchase the loan,” this official said. Speaking of the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued $56.56 billion of single-family mortgage-backed securities in January, a modest 5.6 percent decline from the previous month, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside The GSEs, an affiliated publication. December, however, may have been an anomaly. Many mortgage originators reported delays in loan closings in October ... Read More

Four Months into TRID, Here Are Answers to Many Questions

Since the Oct. 3, 2015, implementation of the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule – TRID – attorney Daniella Casseres, an associate in the financial institutions regulatory practice at the Offit Kurman law firm in New York City, has received hundreds of questions concerning the new disclosure requirements.In a recent blog post, she provided answers to some of the most frequent and most pressing. Many have asked if they need to send all required three-day disclosures if the individual is just shopping. “The TRID rules require that you send a Loan Estimate and the home loan toolkit, when applicable, within three business days of receiving an application. An application for purposes of this rule, means the receipt of the following six pieces of ... Read More

Civil Liability, Enforcement Under TRID Still a Huge Concern

Mortgage lenders have had a little more than three months to get used to the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule, but many are still squirming with uncertainty about civil liability and enforcement, particularly when it comes to errors in the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure. Much of the problem stems from ambiguity in the wording of the rule itself. “Although TRID implements portions of the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the text of the regulation does not state which statutory liability applies to the various parts of the rule or forms,” K&L Gates attorneys Holly Spencer Bunting and Charles Weinstein said in a recent review. Instead, civil liability under TRID is a matter that ... Read More

Justice Scalia’s Death Complicates High Court’s Review of Spokeo

The recent death of conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia may make it difficult for the nation’s highest court to consider a pending case that has far-reaching implications for the mortgage industry and the broader financial services sector. The specific question in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins is whether the respondent (Robins) identified an injury-in-fact under Article III of the U.S. Constitution by alleging that the petitioner (Spokeo) had willfully violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act by publishing inaccurate personal information in consumer reports – in this case, on a consumer-reporting type website – without following reasonable procedures to assure the information’s accuracy. Spokeo tried to dismiss the suit on the grounds that Robins could not prove he suffered a specific financial ... Read More

CFPB Bulletin Clarifies Furnisher Obligations Under the FCRA

The CFPB issued a compliance bulletin recently that spells out the Fair Credit Reporting Act’s requirement that furnishers of information to credit reporting agencies (CRAs) institute reasonable written policies and procedures that ensure the accuracy and integrity of such information, including specialty CRAs. “The supervisory experience of the bureau suggests that some financial institutions are not compliant with their obligations under Regulation V with regard to furnishing to specialty CRAs,” said the bulletin. “Furnishers’ establishment and implementation of reasonable policies and procedures regarding the accuracy and integrity of information are essential components of a fair and accurate credit reporting system.” Further, “Such policies and procedures protect against the furnishing of inaccurate information that could potentially cause adverse consequences for consumers ... Read More

Debt Collection Complaints Drop by Double Digits in 4Q15, Data Show

Consumers complained to the CFPB about debt collection issues at a substantially reduced level during the fourth quarter of 2015, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside the CFPB. During the period ending Dec. 31, 2015, consumer gripes were down 27.5 percent versus the previous quarter.Among the top 50 companies as ranked by consumer criticisms, 45 saw a double-digit percentage decline. Year over year, the story is less inspirational, with consumer kvetching down a mere 0.6 percent. Six companies saw complaints leap by triple digit percentages. To put some anecdotal flesh on these empirical bones, in the CFPB’s most recent supervisory highlights report, the bureau pointed out that during its examination of at least one debt collector, ... Read More

In Brief: More About TRID

Plurality Finds No Delays Because of TRID. The most recent online poll by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated publication, posed the following to respondents: “A lot has been written lately regarding loan closing delays tied to the new TRID rule. What’s been the average delay at your lending shop, if at all. (Report in business days, not calendar.)” Thirty percent selected “TRID has caused no delays because we were prepared.” Another 27 percent chose 1 to 4 days, 13 percent checked 5 to 10 days, and 11 percent selected “11 to 15 days. It’s been a nightmare.” Interestingly, 20 percent chose the final option: “We’re too embarrassed to tell you.” Uh-oh. ... Read More

In Brief: Vendor Update

RamQuest-eLynx Integration Enhances TRID Compliance with Automated Data Flow Between Lenders and Settlement Agents. Texas-based RamQuest, a provider of comprehensive title and settlement services solutions, and Ohio-based eLynx, a provider of on-demand web-based compliance services, recently announced a product/service synchronization to help lender and settlement agent clients comply with the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule known as TRID. “The integration enables lenders utilizing eLynx’s Expedite ID compliance solution to exchange property, fee and loan data electronically with thousands of settlement service providers using RamQuest,” the companies said. “This bi-directional exchange of data simplifies the collaboration required for lenders to generate the Closing Disclosure mandated by the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule.” ... Read More

Other News In Brief

Candidate Clinton Wants to Defend the CFPB. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in a neck-and-neck race for the Democratic Party’s nomination for the White House with independent Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, vowed recently to defend the CFPB. In a package of proposals dubbed “Breaking Every Barrier Agenda: Revitalizing the Economy in Communities Left Behind,” the candidate said she believes “we must never again allow borrowers to be taken advantage of in the rush for corporate profits.” Clinton also pointed out that prior to the financial crisis, she pledged to create a Financial Product Safety Commission, as a counterpart to the CFPB, to crack down on abusive and predatory lenders and to protect consumers. ... Read More

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