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Inside the CFPB

June 1, 2015

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CFPB Wins $27.7M Judgement Against Foreclosure Relief Firm

The CFPB and the Florida Attorney General’s office were granted a $27.7 million final judgment on Friday against the Hoffman Law Group and corporate affiliates, which allegedly used deceptive marketing practices and scammed distressed homeowners into paying illegal advance fees. The lawsuit named Hoffman Law Group (formerly Residential Litigation Group), its operators, Michael Harper, Benn Willcox and attorney Marc Hoffman, and its affiliated companies, Nationwide Management Solutions, Legal Intake Solutions, File Intake Solutions, and BM Marketing Group, all based in North Palm Beach, FL. The two government agencies accused the companies of tricking consumers into paying millions of dollars in illegal upfront fees to join frivolous lawsuits that the companies falsely claimed would pressure banks to modify their loans or ... Read More

Provident Funding Agrees to $9 Million Settlement With CFPB

Provident Funding, one of the largest wholesale mortgage lenders in the nation, has agreed to pay $9 million in damages for funding loans with higher broker fees on mortgages made to African Americans and Hispanics over a five-year period ending in 2011. According to a statement and notice of charges put out late last week by the CFPB, the privately held lender charged roughly 14,000 minorities higher “total broker fees” than white borrowers. The $9 million will feed a settlement fund that will pay minorities harmed by the practice. “The higher fees were not based on the borrowers’ creditworthiness or other objective criteria related to borrower risk or loan characteristics, but on their race or national origin,” the CFPB said... Read More

Congress Intensifies Pressure on CFPB Over TRID Enforcement

More than 250 members of the House of Representatives have signed onto a letter to Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray, urging he institute a “grace period” of enforcement with the bureau’s pending integrated disclosure rule that takes effect Aug. 1, 2015. The lawmakers have joined the mortgage lending industry in calling for an ease on tight enforcement of the TILA/RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule from the Aug. 1 effective date through the end of the year. “[T]his complicated and extensive rule is likely to cause challenges during implementation, which is currently scheduled for Aug. 1, 2015, that could negatively impact consumers,” said the lawmakers. “As you know, the housing market is highly seasonal, with August, September and October ... Read More

Lenders Worry Manual Data Entry Will Result in TRID Errors

Yet another industry concern about the CFPB’s pending TILA/RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule has emerged. Technology vendor eLynx, based in Cincinnati, has determined that many lenders will be relying at least in part on manually entered data to create the CFPB-mandated Closing Disclosure (CD) after the Aug. 1, 2015, implementation of the new rule. According to the vendor, lenders are concerned that manual data re-entry will be a major cause of disclosure mistakes when the agency’s TRID rule takes effect. eLynx conducted a survey of the hundreds of lenders and settlement professionals currently using its services. “The results are alarming,” the company said. “Only 6 percent have a fully automated process for collecting property-related data from settlement service providers (SSPs).” ... Read More

TRID Timing Requirements to Have ‘Profound Impact,’ Attorney Warns

The latest wave in the tsunami of rulemakings from the CFPB is the pending integrated disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. And just the timing aspects related to providing the consumer the loan estimate and the closing disclosure could cause havoc, a top industry attorney warned recently. According to Phillip Schulman, a partner in the Washington, DC, office of the K&L Gates law firm, the biggest problem with the TILA/RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule has to do with the timing requirements. “You have to give the loan estimate to the borrower within three business days of receiving the application, and no sooner than seven days before consummation or closing of the ... Read More

TRID to Heighten Odds of Losses In U.S. RMBS, Moody’s Says

The pending TILA/RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule from the CFPB is going to raise the risk of losses for investors in U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities, according to a new report from Moody’s Investors Service. Currently, as Moody’s points out, RMBS trusts are liable for lender errors in calculating the finance charge, the annual percentage rate (APR) and certain other disclosures required by the Truth in Lending Act. However, they are not liable for errors on itemized settlement charges and other disclosures required by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. Further, under the current regime, TILA and RESPA each require lenders to deliver both an initial and a final disclosure to consumers. “Whether an assignee can be liable for lender errors ... Read More

Reg Relief Bill Aims to Expand QM Status, Tweaks Other Rules

The Republican version of regulatory relief legislation that passed out of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee recently revises a handful of CFPB rulemakings in a number of key areas, most notably in liberalizing the criteria for qualified mortgage status under the CFPB’s ability-to-repay rule.However, the lender/creditor would have to hold the loan in portfolio from its inception, or any acquirer of the loan must continue to hold it in portfolio.Additionally, the mortgage cannot have been acquired through securitization, nor can it have certain forbidden features, like negative amortization, interest-only provisions, or a loan term in excess of 30 years. Further, the lender would be required to document the borrower’s income, employment, assets and credit history... Read More

Regulatory Relief: Lenders, Don’t Get Too Excited Just Yet

Lenders are so amped up about the CFPB’s pending integrated disclosure rule and the host of other mortgage-related and other financial services regulations from the bureau that they can be forgiven for getting excited about the prospect of regulatory relief from sympathizers in Congress. However, the bill that made its way out of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, the Financial Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015, introduced by Sen. Richard Shelby, R-AL, is really just the first serious episode of what will likely be a series of mini-dramas to come in the weeks and months ahead. So lenders shouldn’t get their hopes up just yet, some observers suggest. “It’s a starter,” said Bob Davis, head of mortgage markets ... Read More

CFPB Brings $25M Enforcement Action Against PayPal Over Credit

The CFPB recently brought a $25 million enforcement action against PayPal, a division of eBay, alleging the company illegally signed up consumers for its online credit product, PayPal Credit, formerly known as Bill Me Later, which the company had acquired. Since 2008, PayPal has offered PayPal Credit to consumers across the country making purchases from thousands of online merchants, including eBay. The CFPB alleged that many consumers who were attempting to enroll in a regular PayPal account, or make an online purchase, were signed up for the credit product without realizing it. “The company also failed to post payments properly, lost payment checks, and mishandled billing disputes that consumers had with merchants or the company,” the agency added. “Tens of ... Read More

Industry Groups Still Concerned About Complaint Database

A number of industry groups representing a broad array of financial services providers took advantage of the CFPB’s latest inquiry about consumer complaint information to express their concerns with the bureau’s possible expansions of its related database. Earlier this year, the bureau issued a formal request for information about the Consumer Complaint Database, asking for “input from the public on the potential collection and sharing of consumer compliments about providers of consumer financial products and services and more information about a company’s complaint handling.” The bureau specifically asked for input on two key points, the first of which was ranking or otherwise sorting service providers by certain metrics related to the complaints they receive, allowing complainants to rate service providers’ ... Read More

Consumer Complaints about Credit Reporting Fall From Year Ago

Consumer complaints about credit reporting pretty much remained flat in the first quarter of 2015 from the fourth quarter of 2014 – up a scant 0.5 percent during that period – but dropped 11.0 percent overall from year-ago levels, a notable decline. An analysis of the CFPB’s consumer complaint database by Inside the CFPB found that each of the big three credit reporting firms – Experian, Equifax and TransUnion – saw declines year over year. Experian turned in the best performance of the three, however, seeing a drop of 18.4 percent. TransUnion was the only one of the big three to see a decline in both periods.Among specific complaints, “incorrect information” continues to represent the lion’s share of negative consumer feedback ... [with exclusive data chart] Read More

HMDA Final Rule Expected Sometime This Summer

The CFPB plans to release its long-awaited final rule to implement Dodd-Frank Act amendments to the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act in late summer, according to the bureau’s Spring 2015 rulemaking agenda, which was released late last month. “The proposal would help align the law with existing industry standards for collecting data on mortgage loans and applications,” said the agency. “It would also improve HMDA’s effectiveness through changes to institutional and transactional coverage, modifications of reporting requirements, and clarifications of existing regulatory provisions. We expect to release a final rule in late summer.” Elsewhere, the CFPB continues to be steadfast on the Aug. 1, 2015, effective date for its TILA/ RESPA integrated disclosure rule, and its latest rulemaking agenda betrays no ... Read More

Briefs: Worth Noting

FSOC Advises Continued Collaboration on Nonbank Mortgage Servicers. The Financial Stability Oversight Council, of which the CFPB is a member, expressed continuing concern about the large share of mortgage servicing rights being handled by nonbank mortgage servicers these days, and urged continued collaboration between state and federal regulators in ratcheting up their oversight to strengthen such companies. “[N]onbank mortgage servicing companies, which in recent years have purchased large amounts of mortgage servicing rights from banks and thrifts, have grown to account for a material portion of the mortgage servicing market,” the report said. FSOC went on to note that in January of this year, the Federal Housing Finance Agency proposed new minimum financial eligibility requirements for mortgage seller/servicers that do ... Read More

Briefs: “No Comment.”

Public Silent on Information Collection Plans to Survey Consumers, Conduct Cognitive Research. More than one week after the public comment period closed on two “generic information collection plans” from the CFPB, there was not a single public comment submitted for the official record, Inside the CFPB discovered when searching the U.S. government’s regulation.gov website. The first GICP had to do with surveys using the Consumer Credit Panel. In order to improve its understanding of how consumers engage with financial markets, the CFPB uses this CCP, a proprietary sample dataset from one of the national credit reporting agencies, as a framework to survey people about their experiences in consumer credit markets. The sample includes approximately 5 million de-identified credit records representing ... Read More

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