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Inside Mortgage Finance

October 7, 2011

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GSE Securitization Volume Picks Up in Third Quarter, But Gains Are Modest

With mortgage interest rates touching 50-year lows, the volume of new business at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac struggled to gain positive traction during the third quarter, according to a new market analysis and ranking based on the Inside Mortgage Finance GSE MarketScope. The two government-sponsored enterprises churned out $177.2 billion of new single-family mortgage-backed securities during the three months ending in September. That was up 14.3 percent from the second quarter, but it still ranked as the second-lowest production level since financial markets tanked at the end of 2008. And it left GSE single-family business volume so...(Includes one data chart) Read More

Foreclosure Negotiations With State Attorneys General Hit More Roadblocks, Massachusetts Goes to Court

State attorneys general trying to negotiate a big-ticket settlement with top mortgage servicers saw their coalition fracture further over the past week, including a decision by Massachusetts to move independently toward litigation. A major stumbling block continues to be divergent views among the states on whether lenders should get immunity from non-servicing issues such as potential litigation over securitization as part of the deal. The widely held view is that top banks were willing to put up a combined $20 billion to be used to help struggling borrowers to settle legal challenges that were spawned by... Read More

HUD Inspector Finds Defects in Countrywide Loans As Industry Faces Emerging New Buyback Exposure

A regional inspector general report found “material underwriting deficiencies” in a clump of FHA loans originated by Countrywide Financial, and though Bank of America may end up paying about $1 million to settle the charges, the case could be a harbinger of bigger losses to come. The Department of Housing and Urban Development inspector general for five upper midwest states singled out Countrywide for an audit because the company’s average default-to-claim rate was high for the region. The IG audited just 14 FHA loans, but half of them contained material underwriting deficiencies, mostly failing to... Read More

FHA Sees Modest Decline in Average FICO Scores, Higher Average LTV Ratios in 2Q11

Total capital backing the FHA single-family program rose modestly during the second quarter, according to a new report from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, while the demographics of borrowers served by FHA tilted slightly toward those with lower credit scores. For the first time since 2008, the share of new FHA loans for borrowers with scores below 680 edged higher. HUD attributed the change to a drop in lending to high-score borrowers and an increase in purchase-money lending for borrowers with scores below 680. Average FICO scores in new FHA business began to climb in the third quarter of 2008 (662) and... Read More

FHFA’s Consideration of Expanded Mortgage Insurance Use on GSE Loans to Benefit Strongest; MI Firms Hopeful

The strongest mortgage insurers benefit the most if the Federal Housing Finance Agency follows through on recent comments that it is considering expanding use of MI as one of a number of potential risk sharing strategies for the government-sponsored enterprises, according to a recent report by Moody’s Investors Service. Moody’s noted that uncertainty about the role of private MI in a post-GSE environment “remains a key credit concern” for the industry. “If the FHFA opted for an increase in mortgage insurance as a way to share risk, even as the GSE mortgage universe shrinks, the action would likely to be a... Read More

CFPB Finalizing Two Key Projects as Senate Vote On Director Nominee Is Scheduled for This Week

Two strongly pro-consumer mortgage lending initiatives underway at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau are nearing completion, top agency officials told industry representatives recently. One project nearing the finish line is the ability-to-repay rulemaking the bureau inherited earlier this year from the Federal Reserve Board. The final rule will be unveiled “early next year in order to provide clarity to the market as quickly as we can, without sacrificing the quality of our analysis,” said Raj Date, special advisor to the Secretary of the Treasury for the CFPB, in comments before attendees at a conference sponsored by SourceMedia. “I’m a real believer in... Read More

Can Lenders Help Underwater Borrowers By Taking a Stake in Negative Home Equity?

Debt-for-equity, a strategy commonly used in buyout deals among companies in Europe, is being floated as an idea to help underwater U.S. homeowners and the lenders avoid taking bigger losses if the mortgage ends up going to foreclosure. In a debt-for-equity arrangement, the borrower would refinance an underwater mortgage for a new loan that reflects the house’s current market value as an alternative to going to foreclosure. In return for reducing the loan amount, the lender takes an equity position that allows it to share in any future house price appreciation.Proponents say... Read More

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