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Inside Mortgage Finance

September 29, 2011

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GSE Regulator Seeks Public Input on Alternative Mortgage Servicing Compensation Structures

In a proposal that could reshape the economics and competitive landscape of the mortgage industry, the Federal Housing Finance Agency this week proposed two alternatives for servicing compensation on future Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac business that could end up being the model for the market beyond the government-sponsored enterprises.“As the recent problems in managing mortgage delinquencies suggest, the current servicing compensation model was not designed for current market conditions,” said FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco. “The goal of this joint initiative is to explore alternative models for single-family mortgage servicing compensation that... Read More

HMDA Data Show Higher Share of Loan Applicants Approved in 2010, Hurdles for Refinance Borrowers

Mortgage lenders originated a significantly higher share of new loan applications in 2010 than the year before, helping to offset a steep decline in consumer demand for mortgage credit, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of recently released Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data. The total volume of mortgage originations reported under HMDA fell 10.2 percent from 2009 to 2010, ending with $1.576 trillion. Although refinance transactions accounted for 67.1 percent of total HMDA originations last year, the refi market bore the brunt of the downturn, with the dollar volume of refinance production...(Includes one data chart) Read More

FHFA-OIG: Finance Agency Lacks Examination Capacity; Senior Officials Ignored BofA, Freddie Mac Deal Concerns

The Federal Housing Finance Agency found itself on the defensive this week following a rapid-fire series of highly critical reports issued by its inspector general that questioned the agency’s capacity to oversee Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac effectively, as well as its decisions in specific cases. The FHFA Office of Inspector General said late last week that the FHFA’s examination program, the primary means by which it supervises and regulates the government-sponsored enterprises, faces “capacity and transparency shortfalls.” “The agency has too few examiners to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of... Read More

Mortgage Market Continued Shrinking Through Midway Point in 2011, Down 7 Percent Since 2007

The supply of mortgage debt outstanding continued to decline in the second quarter of 2011, reaching levels not seen in nearly five years. The Federal Reserve reported that single-family mortgage debt totaled $10.396 trillion as of the end of June, down 0.5 percent from the end of the previous quarter. It marked the 13th consecutive quarterly decline in the mortgage servicing business, which has shrunk by $783.2 billion since peaking in the first quarter of 2008 at $11.179 trillion. The only sector of the market that’s growing is the Ginnie Mae program, where the supply of the agency’s single-family mortgage securities...(Includes one data chart) Read More

Cash Remains King in Housing Market as Lenders Face Anemic Purchase Mortgage Business in 2011

Home-purchase mortgage lending continues to sputter along in 2011 and lender hopes of any increased mortgage production in the months ahead remain focused on declining mortgage rates and the refinance sector – and not the listless housing market. According to numbers compiled by Inside Mortgage Finance, home-purchase mortgage originations totaled an anemic $209 billion in the first half of this year – the lowest level seen in more than a decade. While weak home sales in 2011 are the major reason for the low home-purchase mortgage activity, another big factor is the prevalence of cash purchases in the current housing market. Results from...(Includes one data chart) Read More

Fannie, Freddie Guarantee Fees Rose in 2010; ‘Substantially Less’ GSE Cross-Subsidization

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s guarantee fee stucture continued to convey cross-subsidies from lower-risk mortgages to higher-risk mortgages but overall cross-subsidization in 2010 declined from previous years, according to a report from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The agency said cross-subsidization in single-family guarantee fees charged by the two government-sponsored enterprises remained evident in 2010 across product types, credit score categories and loan-to-value ratio categories. “There were cross-subsidies from mortgages that posed lower credit risk, on average, to loans that posed higher credit risk. The greatest... Read More

Lenders Seek Mechanism to Resolve Disputes With Increasingly Active State Regulators

As state regulators ratchet up their examinations of licensed mortgage companies, lenders are beginning to look for a way to raise concerns and ask questions during the evaluation. Such a mechanism might take the form of an ombudsman or neutral feedback loop that would allow for clarification. “The exam process is supposed to be about regulatory compliance and operation soundness. Right now, there’s no way for licensed mortgage companies to go back to the [Conference of State Bank Supervisors] to get questions answered or provide real-time feedback,” noted Donald Lampe, the leader of Dykema’s financial... Read More

FHA Can’t Stop Officers of Firms with Unresolved Indemnification Pacts from Reentering Market

Former executives of mortgage companies that failed to indemnify the Department of Housing and Urban Development on FHA losses are back in business – and the FHA can’t do a thing about it, according to HUD’s internal watchdog. In a new report, the HUD Office of the Inspector General said it found at least 12 corporate officers back in the business of originating FHA-insured mortgage loans after leaving their previous employers, all of which failed to honor their indemnification agreements with HUD. The seven lenders identified in the OIG audit had lost their FHA approval and are no longer in business. The OIG said... Read More

Top 50 Mortgage Servicers in 2011

Inside Mortgage Finance's top 50 mortgage servicers in 2011, now including 2Q11 (Includes one data chart) Read More

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