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Home » Topics » Inside the CFPB » Enforcement

Enforcement
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FHA Lender Pays $4.2 Million to Resolve False Claims Allegations

July 7, 2017
Prospect Mortgage of Sherman Oaks, CA, this week joined a growing list of FHA lenders that have opted to settle federal false claims allegations arising from flawed underwriting and poor quality control. Prosecutors with the U.S. Attorneys Offices for the Northern Districts of Georgia and California announced a $4.16 million settlement with Prospect stemming from alleged fraudulent FHA lending practices at two of its Southeastern branches. An FHA direct endorsement lender, Prospect’s branches in Florida and North Carolina allegedly violated the False Claims Act by falsely certifying compliance with FHA underwriting and quality control requirements. Consequently, the FHA suffered substantial losses in claim payments when the loans defaulted. HUD’s Atlanta Home Ownership Center reported that Prospect had a 12.29 percent default rate, well in excess of the national average, between December 2007 and ...
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VRM Wins 10-Year Contract to Oversee REOs, Service VA Loans

July 7, 2017
The Department of Veterans Affairs has awarded a 10-year contract to VRM Mortgage Services to manage VA’s real estate-owned assets and service its loan portfolio. The contract requires VRM, a 10-year-old California-based real estate services contractor, to manage, market and sell VA REO properties, and provide other real estate services as well. The new contract was negotiated from a previous five-year contract that was awarded to VRM when VA consolidated both REO management and portfolio servicing into a single contract.VA has often sold conveyed properties with seller loan financing, known as vendee loans, to help keep distressed vet homeowners in their homes. Vendee lending is an arrangement whereby a buyer uses VA financing to purchase a property in the agency’s REO inventory. “Once a loan is sold under the vendee financing program, we would monitor that loan as well as ...
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VA Seeks Continued Use of Form Allowing Lenders to Auto-Close

July 7, 2017
The Department of Veterans Affairs is seeking approval from the Office of Management and Budget to continue collecting information considered crucial in approving certain lender requests to close VA loans automatically. Currently, non-supervised VA lenders requesting approval to close VA loans on an automatic basis use VA Form 26-8736 to submit the information needed for VA approval. Upon receiving the form, the appropriate VA regional loan center processes and evaluates the information. Without the required data, VA would not be able to determine if a non-supervised lender is qualified for automatic loan processing. The required data include, among other things, a resume of each principal officer’s experience in mortgage lending in a managerial capacity and the latest financial statements audited and certified by a certified public accountant. The form also requires a listing of all ...
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FHA Provides Additional Guidance For Using New Loan Review System

July 7, 2017
The latest issue of FHA’s Lender Insight provides additional information to lenders regarding the new Loan Review System that was launched on May 15, 2017. FHA urged lenders to keep their contact information current in FHA Connection and in the Lender Electronic Appraisal Portal so that they receive automated system notifications on time. Also, lenders should review current FHAC user access for appropriate roles, the agency added. Lenders’ in-house FHAC application coordinators are authorized to grant access to, and assign roles within, the LRS. Having the correct roles should enable users to access the system from the FHAC menu, the FHA said. In addition, the lender must take a photo of any error messages that might appear on screen before contacting the FHA Resource Center, the agency advised. Be prepared to provide the date and time of the attempted login, user ID, lender user ID and the ...
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Around the Industry

July 7, 2017
Chicago HECM Lender Arraigned on Fraud Charges. Mark Steven Diamond, a mortgage loan originator with offices in Chicago and Calumet City, IL, was arraigned on fraud charges in connection with a $7 million reverse mortgage scheme that targeted elderly homeowners and FHA lenders. According to the Department of Justice, Diamond deceived lenders into making FHA-insured reverse mortgage loans to homeowners who did not apply for a loan or had been beguiled to do so by the smooth-talking suspect. Diamond allegedly pocketed title-company checks intended for the borrowers, with the help of an unindicted co-schemer. Cynthia Wallace, who posed as a representative of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, was indicted along with Diamond. Using at least three aliases, Wallace allegedly collected money from victims for home repairs, which she claimed Diamond would ...
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Another GSE Shareholder Case Filed; Recently Filed Cases Challenge Agency’s Structure

July 7, 2017
More Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shareholders are arguing that the structure of the Federal Housing Finance Agency is unconstitutional and are calling for courts to vacate the third amendment that sweeps the profits of the mortgage giants into the Treasury Department. Within the past month, two new cases have been introduced in Michigan and Minnesota, likely piggybacking on last year’s decision in which the single-director structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was found to be unconstitutional. Several shareholders of the government-sponsored enterprises filed...
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Wells Fargo Withholds MBS Recovery Funds; HSBC In Settlement Talks; WI Court Favors Countrywide

July 7, 2017
Wells Fargo is defending last week’s decision to hold back more than $90 million from investors attempting to recoup losses from legacy single-family MBS. The bank said it withheld distribution of reserve amounts to the plaintiffs in the 2014 trustee lawsuit “when certain RMBS transactions were liquidated at another party’s direction.” A Bloomberg report said New Residential Investment Corp. exercised its cleanup buyback option to reduce its own administrative expenses. “Cleanup buyback” refers to early redemption of the remaining issue amount by the seller when the principal has been paid down to an insignificant amount. In a statement, Wells Fargo explained...
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CFPB Cuts Mortgage Servicers Some Slack for Three Days

July 3, 2017
The CFPB recently released some non-binding policy guidance on early compliance with the 2016 amendments to its 2013 mortgage servicing rules, including a three-day grace period. Each of the changes are scheduled to take effect on either Thursday, Oct. 19, 2017, or Thursday, April 19, 2018. This is a problem for mortgage servicers who face the very real prospect of operating under one set of rules one day and having to switch systems, policies and procedures to comply with another set of rules the very next day. The regulator acknowledged this was an issue and decided to give the industry what amounts to a three-day grace period. “The bureau has heard concerns that these midweek effective dates for the 2016 ...
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The Latest in Compliance: CFPB Rep Disputes Notion Bureau is More Active, Post-Election

July 3, 2017
A top official at the CFPB rejected industry claims that the bureau has backed off of rulemaking and amped up its enforcement activity in the wake of the 2016 elections. Speaking during a regulatory panel at the 2017 American Bankers Association’s regulatory compliance conference in Orlando last month, Virginia O’Neill, senior vice president for the ABA’s Center for Regulatory Compliance, said, “There seems to have been a pause in rulemaking. Yet at the same time, it feels like there’s an uptick in enforcement. It’s concerning to everybody out there.” Christopher D’Angelo, associate director of supervision, enforcement and fair lending at the bureau, disputed that perception. “There’s been a lot of chatter lately about this idea that somehow our enforcement activity ...
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Court Puts Kibosh on State AG Request to Snag Sprint Funds

July 3, 2017
An effort by a handful of state attorneys general to intervene in an enforcement action brought by the CFPB against Sprint Corp. back in 2014 and lay claim to the unspent settlement funds will likely come to naught, after the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York blocked the effort. In its enforcement action, brought in December 2014, the CFPB accused Sprint of billing wireless customers tens of millions of dollars in unauthorized third-party charges from 2004 to 2013. The issue here involved charges for what are known as “premium text messages” or “premium short messaging services” because they are frequently delivered by text messages. Examples of such products and services include ringtones, wallpaper images, and text ...
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