Regulatory scrutiny of lender-placed insurance is increasing, but non-agency servicers claim that they are compliant with existing and impending regulations for such insurance coverage. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is focusing on lender-placed insurance, provisions were also included in the recent $25.0 billion servicing settlement, Fannie Mae recently updated its policies and a number of state investigations are underway. “There appear to be a number of very significant problems with ...

Even as it awaits the outcome of a government fair-lending investigation that it helped initiate, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition says the majority of lenders under review have reacted favorably but the widespread use of “credit overlays” remains a problem in the industry. In December 2010, the NCRC filed complaints with the Department of Housing and Urban Development after its investigation found that 22 lenders set minimum borrower credit scores as high as 640 for FHA loans, even though FHA guarantees loans to borrowers with scores as low as 580. The NCRC claims the credit...

Comptroller of the Currency Thomas Curry urged elected officials, businesses and grassroots leaders to encourage borrowers to ask for an independent review of their foreclosure files to determine whether they have been damaged financially by improper servicing practices. In remarks to the Greenlining Institute in Los Angeles last week, Curry called upon conference participants to spread the word to borrowers about the independent foreclosure review, a stipulation in the consent orders that 14 major mortgage servicers agreed to a year ago in a deal with federal banking regulators to settle allegations of deficient...

The Obama administration’s Residential MBS Working Group, set up in January to probe misconduct that drove the financial crisis, is apparently trying to tap the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 to make such cases easier to bring. Although it hasn’t been used that much, the appeal of pursuing criminal investigations under FIRREA is apparently the relatively lower burden of proof than bringing more traditional criminal charges. Also, FIRREA has a longer statute of limitations than do other finance-related laws, along with the potential for large fines...

A Chicago police officers’ pension fund has filed suit against Bank of America and U.S. Bancorp, claiming that the two banks failed to protect investors during their turn as MBS trustees and violated an obscure, seven-decade-old federal securities statute. The lawsuit, brought last week by the Chicago Policeman’s Annuity & Benefit Fund, said that BofA, and later U.S. Bank as successor trustee, “regularly disregarded their contractual and statutory duties” by failing to oversee some 41 Washington Mutual trusts backed by home loans. “By failing to perform their duties, defendants have caused MBS holders...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week indicated it will be pulling out its disparate impact playbook as it launches an offensive against the providers of mortgage credit and other lenders it believes are engaging in discriminatory behavior towards consumers. “We want consumers to avoid the marketplace’s silent pickpocket – discrimination,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “We cannot afford to tolerate practices, intentional or not, that unlawfully price out or cut off segments of the population from the credit markets.” In CFPB Bulletin 2012-04 (Fair Lending), the bureau asserted its...

Lawmakers in California this week pulled from their agenda a series of bills designed to help borrowers in a significant, if temporary, victory for the mortgage industry in the long drawn-out legal battles spawned by the mortgage collapse in 2008. The proposed California Homeowner Bill of Rights featured many of the requirements that have been incorporated in evolving national servicing standards. One new provision would require servicers to pay a $25 “fine” each time a borrower defaults; the money would go to a fund to investigate fraud. But two of the six bills in the package were suddenly pulled from...

The U.S. Attorney General’s recently released 2011 annual report to Congress on the Equal Credit Opportunity Act Amendments of 1976 provides some useful insight as to what prompts it to litigate referrals from other agencies, as opposed to bumping them back for administrative resolution. Referrals that are most likely to be returned generally share a few characteristics, such as whether the practice at issue had ceased and there is little chance that it will be repeated. Another characteristic is whether the violation may have been accidental or stemmed from ignorance of the...

The Federal Reserve Board recently brought a consent order against Morgan Stanley to deal with what it characterized as a pattern of misconduct and negligence in residential mortgage servicing and foreclosure processing at the Wall Street firm’s Saxon Mortgage Services subsidiary, once the 34th largest mortgage servicer in the United States. “As noted in the announcements relating to the 2011 enforcement actions, the Federal Reserve believes monetary sanctions are appropriate and plans to announce monetary penalties in these cases,” the Fed said. The monetary penalties...

The $25 billion servicing settlement involving five major bank servicers was approved by the US District Court for the District of Columbia on April 4 without a formal challenge from the Association of Mortgage Investors or anyone else. The servicers and settlement monitor Joseph Smith will agree on deadlines to implement the settlement’s various provisions, with the deadlines to be set between 60 days after approval of the settlement and up to 180 days after approval ... [Includes four briefs]