The Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission are likely to pursue more mortgage-related lawsuits due to pressure from Congress, according to former federal attorneys. “The fact that the attorney general now speaks of financial fraud enforcement as one of the top three priorities of the Department of Justice, just after terrorism and keeping people safe in their communities, trickles down to the lowest levels of the department and elsewhere in terms of the dedication of resources, the coordination, the training, the case referrals,” said Andrew Schilling, a partner at the law firm of BuckleySandler and a former chief of the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York. The latest pressure came...

Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings have downgraded the senior unsecured and issuer default ratings of The McGraw-Hill Companies, parent of Standard & Poor’s, to below A-level ratings with a negative outlook. The downgrades are largely due to the Department of Justice’s recent lawsuit regarding ratings of collateralized-debt obligations and rating models for non-agency MBS. “The Baa2 rating balances the company’s history of prevailing in its legal defenses against the potentially substantial negative credit effects that could result from adverse litigation or settlement outcomes,” Moody’s said after downgrading McGraw-Hill’s senior unsecured rating from A3 late last week. “In addition, the management focus and direct costs involved in defending litigation may be a persistent drag on the company’s operations over the intermediate term.” Moody’s said...

Federal regulators are under pressure from Congress and others to bring more mortgage-related lawsuits, particularly involving “Wall Street banks.” Obama administration officials and former employees of the regulators suggest that more lawsuits are likely, including a focus on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The latest calls for lawsuits came last week from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-MA. At a hearing by the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, she questioned how much ...

House Republicans may be able to pass tough FHA reform and solvency legislation out of committee but they may not have enough votes on the House floor or in the Senate to sustain such a bill, according to industry sources. Even after two successive hearings in the House Financial Services Committee this month, there has been no clear indication from Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, as to which proposals might go into a legislative package of FHA reforms. Hensarling is said to be operating “with a very strong hand,” and if it were up to him entirely, he would draft legislation that would contain some ...

Wells Fargo suffered a big legal setback after a federal judge denied its request to enforce a consent judgment under last year’s landmark $25 billion servicing settlement to prevent a New York lawsuit from proceeding. Judge Rosemary Collyer of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia rejected Wells Fargo’s argument that the new government suit filed in Manhattan district court was improper because it violated the consent judgment against Wells Fargo and flies in the face of the judgment’s “liability release” provision. Wells Fargo argued that the allegations in a civil mortgage fraud suit filed by ...

A modest decline in FHA endorsements of jumbo loans in the fourth quarter of 2012 could presage further declines this year, following the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s recent proposal to raise the downpayment requirement to 5 percent, from 3.5 percent, for loans above $625,500. The FHA already has raised its jumbo mortgage insurance premiums to 1.55 percent annually and increased the monthly premiums on new, non-jumbo FHA mortgages by 10 basis points. The agency retained the 3.5 percent downpayment for new forward mortgages below $625,500. The increased premiums are ... [2 charts]

The Department of Justice filed a civil action in Los Angeles this week against Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and its parent the McGraw-Hill companies for $5 billion, accusing S&P of defrauding investors by falsely representing that its ratings on certain collateralized debt obligations were “objective, independent and unencumbered by any conflicts of interest.” The Justice Department’s complaint alleges that S&P “knowingly and with the intent to defraud, devised, participated in, and executed a scheme to defraud investors” in its ratings of “trillions of dollars” of residential MBS and CDOs between 2004 and 2007. DOJ contends...

The securitization industry has successfully shot down high-profile attempts in San Bernardino County, CA, and in Chicago to use eminent domain to seize underwater, performing mortgages, write them down to fair market value and repackage them for sale to other investors. However, they’re not letting their guard down, as similar efforts continue in a number of other local jurisdictions throughout the country – most notably Brockton, MA, and Salinas, CA. In Brockton, the City Council recently voted 9-2 in favor of setting up a working group to further explore the concept. It also voted to invite a handful of local community activists and city officials, as well as a representative from Mortgage Resolution Partners – the architect of the proposal – to appear before the finance committee. The issue on their agenda is...

Assured Guaranty won a lawsuit this week against Flagstar Bank regarding a breach of representations and warranties on more than $900 million in non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued by Flagstar. Industry analysts suggest the ruling is significant as it is one of the first in favor of bond insurance companies trying to enforce breaches of reps and warrants, and U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff endorsed many of the tactics they have used to seek buybacks, including ... [Includes two briefs]

Although unhappy about the demise of the popular, fixed-rate, standard Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, loan officers are not worried about any long-term adverse effect on their FHA businesses. In fact, members of the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association, support the FHA’s decision, which is a part of a broad effort to strengthen and better manage the risk of the agency’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. They said they have other HECM products to offer in lieu of the standard HECM loan. Beginning April 1, borrowers who choose a fixed interest rate will be limited to ...