Critics of the CFPB and industry opponents of its new ability-to-repay/“qualified mortgage” rulemaking quickly got excited when the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled recently in Noel Canning v. National Labor Relations Board that President Obama’s recess appointments of three officials to the NLRB were unconstitutional. Their hope was that the president’s appointment of Richard Cordray as director of the CFPB might similarly be invalidated. And perhaps more to the point, they hoped the...

The CFPB’s new mortgage servicing rule might bring clarity and consistency to the industry – but at a cost of increased litigation and enforcement actions, a top attorney said recently. “There has been and will continue to be a focus on the fact that the rule grants borrowers a private right of action associated specifically with loss mitigation and early intervention provisions,” said Michael Waldron, a practice leader in the mortgage banking group at Ballard Spahr. However, the reality is, the risk here is much broader. “The rules...

The CFPB published a final rule on disclosure of records and information earlier this month in which it did not back off of its insistence that it has discretionary authority to share confidential information with state attorneys general. Under the final rule, the CFPB is allowed to provide discretionary disclosures of confidential information to state AGs “to the extent that the disclosure of the information is relevant to the exercise” of the AG’s statutory authority. And the rule enables the bureau to similarly disclose...

The CFPB recently put out a request for information seeking public input on ways to provide struggling private student loan borrowers with more flexible, more manageable repayment options. Federal student loans frequently provide for income-based repayment options for borrowers with partial financial hardship, as well as rehabilitation options for borrowers in default, according to the bureau’s notice. However, “In general, private student loans do not offer similar modified repayment options.” In July, the director...

CFPB Remains on Radar of Hostile House GOP. The activities and influence of the CFPB will be a subject of keen interest to hostile Republicans on the House Financial Services Committee, according to the committee’s recently published agenda for the 113th Congress. The committee said it will scrutinize the CFPB’s regulatory, supervisory and enforcement initiatives to make sure they protect consumers against unfair and deceptive practices without stifling economic growth, job creation or reasonable access to credit. “In...

The Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission are likely to pursue more mortgage-related lawsuits due to pressure from Congress, according to former federal attorneys. “The fact that the attorney general now speaks of financial fraud enforcement as one of the top three priorities of the Department of Justice, just after terrorism and keeping people safe in their communities, trickles down to the lowest levels of the department and elsewhere in terms of the dedication of resources, the coordination, the training, the case referrals,” said Andrew Schilling, a partner at the law firm of BuckleySandler and a former chief of the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York. The latest pressure came...

Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings have downgraded the senior unsecured and issuer default ratings of The McGraw-Hill Companies, parent of Standard & Poor’s, to below A-level ratings with a negative outlook. The downgrades are largely due to the Department of Justice’s recent lawsuit regarding ratings of collateralized-debt obligations and rating models for non-agency MBS. “The Baa2 rating balances the company’s history of prevailing in its legal defenses against the potentially substantial negative credit effects that could result from adverse litigation or settlement outcomes,” Moody’s said after downgrading McGraw-Hill’s senior unsecured rating from A3 late last week. “In addition, the management focus and direct costs involved in defending litigation may be a persistent drag on the company’s operations over the intermediate term.” Moody’s said...

Federal regulators are under pressure from Congress and others to bring more mortgage-related lawsuits, particularly involving “Wall Street banks.” Obama administration officials and former employees of the regulators suggest that more lawsuits are likely, including a focus on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The latest calls for lawsuits came last week from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-MA. At a hearing by the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, she questioned how much ...

House Republicans may be able to pass tough FHA reform and solvency legislation out of committee but they may not have enough votes on the House floor or in the Senate to sustain such a bill, according to industry sources. Even after two successive hearings in the House Financial Services Committee this month, there has been no clear indication from Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, as to which proposals might go into a legislative package of FHA reforms. Hensarling is said to be operating “with a very strong hand,” and if it were up to him entirely, he would draft legislation that would contain some ...

Wells Fargo suffered a big legal setback after a federal judge denied its request to enforce a consent judgment under last year’s landmark $25 billion servicing settlement to prevent a New York lawsuit from proceeding. Judge Rosemary Collyer of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia rejected Wells Fargo’s argument that the new government suit filed in Manhattan district court was improper because it violated the consent judgment against Wells Fargo and flies in the face of the judgment’s “liability release” provision. Wells Fargo argued that the allegations in a civil mortgage fraud suit filed by ...