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Home » Topics » Inside the CFPB » Enforcement

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Former Non-Agency Servicer Settles Class-Action Lawsuit, Complaint Alleges Sham ‘Workout’ Pacts

June 5, 2014
Aurora Loan Services, once a huge player in the non-agency subprime and Alt A market, has agreed to resolve a class-action lawsuit alleging it duped distressed borrowers into paying monthly fees on nonperforming loans that were already destined for foreclosure. The $5.3 million settlement will be split among 15,000 California borrowers who signed bogus loan-workout agreements with the false hope of curing their deficiencies and keeping their homes. Borrowers claimed that Aurora had misled them into thinking that their foreclosures were on hold while they were being considered for loan modification. In reality, however, Aurora’s policy was...
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Experts: GSE Shareholder Lawsuits Will Take Years, Long Odds to Win

May 30, 2014
Expect it to take years for the courts to resolve lawsuits filed by private investors in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac stock, with the odds heavily stacked in the government’s favor, note industry observers. Speaking during a recent Bloomberg Industries webinar on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac litigation, Brooklyn Law School Professor David Reiss noted it could take the courts up to a year simply to resolve the introductory motions.
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Expert: GSE Shareholder Suits at ‘Early Stage’ of a Long Process; Litigation No Barrier to Dissolution, Says Group

May 29, 2014
Look for the various lawsuits filed by private owners of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac stock against the federal government to take a “very long time to be decided,” as the courts may take up to a year to resolve just the introductory motions, according to a legal expert. Beyond that, the litigation over shares in the two government-sponsored enterprises could stretch out to the U.S. Supreme Court. Brooklyn Law School Professor David Reiss, speaking during a Bloomberg Industries webinar last week, noted that lawsuits stemming from the savings and loan debacle of 20 years ago give a sense of the possible timeframe, but litigation brought by disenfranchised Fannie and Freddie investors against the government offers an entirely different and deeper set of legal complexities. “These are...
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Lawmakers Wrestle With Alleged Discrimination at Bureau

May 23, 2014
In a noteworthy reversal of partisan roles, Democrats on the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations last week found themselves uncomfortably backing away from an opportunity to take up the cause of female, minority and older employees at the CFPB, out of fear they might undermine what is arguably their favorite regulatory agency. Ranking Member Al Green, D-TX, succinctly summed up the anxiety felt by his side of the aisle when he said, “I am concerned that some people might use the information in this hearing that would weaken, emasculate or eviscerate the CFPB.” Meanwhile, the bureau-bashing Republicans, who have studiously tried to re-brand themselves as friends of “the little guy” ever since the CFPB opened for business...
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CFPB to Spend $5M Compensating Staff Affected by Lower Ratings

May 23, 2014
In a pre-emptive strike against Republican critics on Capitol Hill, the CFPB announced last week that it was scrapping its performance-management system that produced some disparate-impact blowback, and was instituting a plan to compensate agency staff estimated to cost upwards of $5 million. The new report digs deeper than the bureau’s 2013 internal report that was released after allegations of discrimination and allegation at the bureau came to light back in March. “[W]e have determined that there were broad-based disparities in the way performance ratings were assigned across our employee base in both 2012 and 2013,” CFPB Director Richard Cordray said in an email to bureau staff. “These differences indicate a systemic disadvantage to various categories of employees that persisted...
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Confidential Settlements Bring in $70 Million in Remediation: CFPB

May 23, 2014
The fourth edition of the CFPB’s Supervisory Highlights report, released last week, reveals that recent “nonpublic supervisory actions” and self-reported violations in a number of program areas have resulted in more than $70 million in remediation for approximately 775,000 consumers. The report also highlighted what the bureau characterized as illegal actions uncovered by the agency’s supervision of the payday, debt collection and consumer-reporting markets – which are now being supervised on a federal level for the first time due to the authority conferred upon the CFPB by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. “For the first time at the federal level, nonbank financial institutions are subject to supervisory oversight that holds them accountable for how they treat consumers,"...
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How to Respond to a CFPB Civil Investigative Demand

May 23, 2014
Given the expanding reach of the CFPB’s regulatory oversight wingspan, many types of entities beyond a traditional financial services company could find themselves subjected to unanticipated and unwanted scrutiny in the form of a civil investigative demand from the bureau. Attorneys at the Latham & Watkins law firm in Washington, DC, recently detailed how affected companies should plan and respond to such a demand. First, upon receipt of a CID, a company should immediately begin to develop a response plan, including an analysis of the company’s ability to respond in a timely manner. “Important response deadlines come up in a matter of days after service of a CID, so delays can impair a company’s ability to effectively respond in a ...
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HUD to Auction $4.8 Billion in Nonperforming Loans

May 23, 2014
The Department of Housing and Urban Development is planning to auction $4.8 billion of nonperforming single-family mortgage loans in two offerings under the FHA Single Family Loan Sale (SFLS) initiative. The auction – HUD SFLS 2014-2 – will be next month. A national offering of roughly 23,200 loans totaling $4 billion in unpaid principal balance is scheduled for a bid on June 11. The second part of the auction is an offering of 4,800 loans totaling $800 million in UPB in designated geographic areas that are aimed at a neighborhood stabilization outcome or “NSO-targeted” loan pools. Bidding will be on June 25. The eight NSO regions for the June offering are Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Miami, Philadelphia, San Antonio, San Bernardino County, CA, and Cumberland County., NJ. SEBA Professional Services, a woman-owned contracting firm, has ...
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CFPB, State AGs Still Teaming Up, Despite Absence of Formal MOU

May 23, 2014
The CFPB and the state attorneys general are well-positioned to work together and are continuing to do so, even though they have not completed efforts to strike a formal memorandum of understanding explicitly spelling out the terms of their cooperative relationship, one legal expert said recently. One of the areas in which such cooperation is continuing is in issues that affect U.S. military service members, according to attorney Clarine Nardi Riddle, who chairs the government affairs practice of the Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman law firm in Washington, DC. Riddle served from 1989 to 1991 as the first female state attorney general of Connecticut after a stint as the deputy AG in the preceding three years. “There’s a natural sweet ...
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ResCap’s Liquidating Trust Goes After Correspondent Lenders for ‘Defective’ Loans in Non-Agency MBS

May 23, 2014
ResCap Liquidating Trust filed lawsuits last week against a number of Residential Funding’s correspondent lenders regarding alleged breaches of representations and warranties on mortgages included in non-agency MBS. The lawsuits relate to business completed before RFC’s parent company Residential Capital entered bankruptcy. RLT, which was established to liquidate and distribute the assets of the debtors in the ResCap bankruptcy case, filed 12 similar lawsuits last week seeking buybacks from Bank of America and First Republic Bank (as successors of Old First Republic), PHH Mortgage, RBC Mortgage and a number of smaller lenders. The correspondent lenders sold more than $1.52 billion in mortgages to RFC, according to the lawsuits. RLT claims...
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