The CFPB last week brought a $13 million enforcement action against two employment background screening report providers, General Information Services and its affiliate, e-Background-checks.com, Inc. It accused the firms of violating the Fair Credit Reporting Act by failing to take basic steps to ensure the information reported about job applicants was accurate. The CFPB said it found that the companies unlawfully included certain information in consumer reports they provided to prospective employers. “Specifically, the CFPB found that GIS and BCG failed to take measures to prevent non-reportable civil suit and civil judgment information older than seven years from being illegally included in its reports,” the bureau said. The bureau ordered the companies to alter the practices at issue, provide $10.5 million ...

Last week, the CFPB filed suit in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against Global Financial Support, Inc., and Armond Aria, owner and CEO, to stop what the bureau characterized as a nationwide student financial aid scam. The company, which has operated as Student Financial Resource Center and College Financial Advisory, allegedly ripped off tens of thousands of students and families by illegally charging millions of dollars in fees for sham financial services. The CFPB alleges that Aria and his businesses operate under the guise of a government- or university-affiliated operation, exploiting consumer uncertainty about how to use free federal financial aid resources provided by the Department of Education. The defendants allegedly “sent millions of deceptive letters ...

The CFPB filed a $3.3 million administrative order last week against Security National Automotive Acceptance Company, a Mason, OH-based auto lender that specializes in making loans to U.S. military personnel, accusing it of engaging in illegal debt collection practices. The order requires the company to refund or credit approximately $2.28 million to service members and other consumers who were allegedly harmed, and to pay a $1 million penalty. When the CFPB sued SNAAC in June, it alleged the company used aggressive collection tactics that took advantage of U.S. service members’ special obligations to remain current on debts. “Once service members defaulted, they became subject to repeated threats to contact their chain of command,” said the CFPB. “In many other instances, ...

Five months after Corinthian Colleges went belly up, the CFPB succeeded in convincing a federal court to enter a final default judgement against the company, bringing to an end the litigation the bureau filed back in September 2014. The bureau accused Corinthian of luring tens of thousands of students into taking out private loans to cover expensive tuition costs by advertising bogus job prospects and career services. “Corinthian then used illegal debt collection tactics to strong-arm students into paying back those loans while still in school,” the CFPB stated. In its final judgment, the court ordered that Corinthian was liable for more than $530 million and prohibited the company from engaging in future misconduct. However, since the company’s assets are ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs and the FHA have issued guidelines concerning the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule as it relates to VA- and FHA-backed mortgages. The new TRID rule covers loan applications received on or after Oct. 3, 2015. It replaced Truth-in-Lending-Act disclosures and the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s closing (HUD-1) settlement statement. The rule requires that all covered loans be closed using the new closing disclosure. The VA has announced new closing-disclosure guidelines and a new mandatory method for the stacking order of loan files selected for full-loan review. According to the VA, all files selected for full review on or after Oct. 3 may include the HUD-1 statement. The agency is aware that loans will be requested that have the HUD-1 closing document, and that it will perform the full file review with the ...

A trade association representing large financial institutions has asked the FHA to clarify its policy regarding the use of downpayment assistance programs on home purchases financed with FHA mortgage loans. The differences in the interpretation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s inspector general and the FHA of downpayment assistance programs (DAP), especially by state housing finance agencies, has created uncertainty among lenders, according to the Consumer Mortgage Coalition. In a letter to HUD Secretary Julian Castro, the CMC expressed concern that lenders may become unwilling to continue offering loans with assisted financing because of legal uncertainty. “This would be unfortunate for moderate-income borrowers nationwide, and it would unnecessarily limit the ability of [state housing finance agencies] to function,” the group said. SHFAs do not rely on taxpayer funding for ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs has issued guidance clarifying certain procedures when conveying a property to the agency in Florida. Overall, it is necessary to provide proper documentation when conveying a property to VA. This usually involves providing an owner’s title insurance policy with no exclusions, other than for taxes that have not been billed but may be accrued against the property. In 2008, Florida amended its condominium and planned unit development (PUDs) laws to allow homeowner associations (HOAs) to collect unpaid dues and assessments. The purpose of the legislative change was to make current owners jointly liable with the past owner for the full amount of past-due HOA dues and assessments, unless the HOA was named in the foreclosure complaint at the time it was filed. However, if the HOA is properly named in the foreclosure, a current owner’s limited liability could be less. In order to ...

Earlier this month, the House of Representatives voted 303-121 in favor of H.R. 3192, The Homebuyers Assistance Act. The legislation would provide the mortgage industry with a regulatory and legal safe harbor until Feb. 1, 2016, for mortgages originated in good faith under the CFPB’s Truth in Lending Act/Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure rule, otherwise known as TRID. The rule, designed to streamline the mortgage disclosures under the two laws, took effect Oct. 3, 2015, after nearly two years of notice from the CFPB. “The CFPB and House Republicans agree that a transitional period for TRID compliance which enables lenders to test their systems and ensures there is no large-scale disruption to mortgage lending is necessary,” said Rep. ...

The CFPB is considering banning lenders from using what it characterized as “free pass” arbitration clauses that prevent consumers from participating in class-action lawsuits. “Consumers should not be asked to sign away their legal rights when they open a bank account or credit card,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “Companies are using the arbitration clause as a free pass to sidestep the courts and avoid accountability for wrongdoing. The proposals under consideration would ban arbitration clauses that block group lawsuits so that consumers can take companies to court to seek the relief they deserve.” The proposals the bureau is considering include giving consumers “their day in court” and incentivizing companies to comply with the law to avoid lawsuits. The bureau ...

The CFPB last week issued its latest annual report on student loan complaints, citing in particular concerns about repayment problems facing those with older federal student loans that were made by banks and other private lenders. “We found that servicing issues may make repaying student debt even harder for this group of borrowers, in particular,” said CFPB Acting Student Loan Ombudsman Seth Frotman. The report noted that outstanding federal student loans made by private lenders may have a higher concentration of borrowers in default or delinquency than the student loan market at-large. In another recently released report, the bureau estimated that more than 25 percent of student loan borrowers are delinquent or in default market-wide. The CFPB observed that at ...