Mortgage lenders are more willing to expand the credit box for FHA borrowers, but they appear to be getting more cautious about FHA lending, according to a new Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities data. Over two thirds of FHA loans securitized in the first nine months of 2015 had credit scores below 700, and 6.2 percent of them had scores of 620 or lower. By comparison, 47.0 percent of VA loans were below 700 and just 4.4 percent were in the lowest category. But FHA lenders became more cautious as the year wore on. In the first quarter, 6.8 percent of FHA loans had scores of 620 or lower. That fell to just 6.0 percent in the third quarter. The FHA purchase-mortgage sector skews even further away from the riskiest borrowers and toward safer ground. The share of FHA purchase loans with scores of 620 or lower fell from 5.8 percent in the first ... [ 2 charts ]

Facing the possibility of a potential False Claims Act lawsuit, PHH Corp. is reconsidering its participation in the FHA mortgage insurance program. Though PHH’s FHA segment represents only 3 percent of its mortgage volume over the past 12 months, the company will proceed cautiously as it evaluates the risk-adjusted return of FHA products and programs, said Glenn Messina, PHH president and chief executive.Ranked 50th among FHA lenders as of June 30, 2015, PHH expects more regulatory challenges in 2016 as well as rising compliance costs, said Messina during a third-quarter earnings call. In its latest quarterly filing, PHH disclosed receiving a subpoena from the inspector general of the Department of Housing and Urban Development for documents related to, among other things, FHA loan origination and underwriting practices. Like several other FHA lenders, PHH is ...

The Federal Home Loan Bank System is seeking to boost its share of government-backed lending and the Ginnie Mae market with a new servicing-release option for FHA, VA and rural housing mortgages that are sold into the Mortgage Partnership Finance program. The new feature adds to an existing servicing-retained execution in the MPF Government Mortgage-Backed Securities program. The current servicing-retained component requires participating lenders to service loans they originate and sell into the MPF conduit. The servicing-release option from Nationstar Mortgage, a top-10 mortgage servicer based in Dallas, will provide lenders with greater pricing flexibility so they can become more competitive in the communities they serve, said Matt Feldman, president of the Chicago FHLB. Only FHLBank members that are participants in MPF can use the government MBS program. In order to ...

The legal table is set for a potentially pivotal court ruling on the mortgage industry’s use of marketing services agreements under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, now that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau submitted its “reply” brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in the agency’s dispute with PHH Mortgage. In its filing last week in PHH Corp., et al., v. CFPB, the bureau did not try to assert that all MSAs are unlawful or illegitimate, in and of themselves. “Parties to illegal kickback agreements are unlikely to put those agreements into writing. So those agreements may have to be identified based on circumstantial evidence and inference,” said the CFPB. “But RESPA Section 8(c)(2) clarifies when it is not proper to infer an illegal agreement. Illegality cannot be inferred merely because a party that received referrals makes payments to a party that made the referrals. “Moreover, such an arrangement is...

Seemingly small differences in monthly mortgage payments for borrowers in bankruptcy helped prompt an $81.6 million settlement between Wells Fargo and the Department of Justice late last week. The DOJ’s U.S. Trustee Program said Wells repeatedly violated federal bankruptcy rules that took effect in December 2011 and imposed more detailed disclosure requirements to ensure proper accounting of fees and charges for borrowers in bankruptcy. The main instance cited in the settlement agreement was...

Bank of America has disclosed a $335 million settlement with a Pennsylvania public school pension fund, ending a four-year class-action lawsuit brought by shareholders. BofA made the disclosure without much detail in its 10-K filing. According to the bank, the $335 million, which will be used to settle multiple claims, was fully accrued as of June 30, 2015. A bank spokesman declined to comment on the settlement. Shareholders led...

Marketing services agreements aren’t outlawed – yet. But given that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s recent guidance on such arrangements doesn’t address the features of what an acceptable MSA would look like, it’s particularly challenging to figure out how best to proceed. Perhaps the only real way forward is to try to avoid those aspects of MSAs that the bureau has clearly identified as problematic, top industry compliance attorneys said during a webinar sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance last week. “The best we can do is...

In an apparent confirmation of the fears of some industry representatives, CFPB Director Richard Cordray seemed to blame technology vendors for some of the failures the mortgage industry might have in complying with the bureau’s Truth in Lending Act/Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule. “Quite frankly, I have been disturbed by reports I have been hearing about the vendors on whom so many of you rely,” Cordray said in a speech at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention in San Diego recently. “Some vendors performed poorly in getting their work done in a timely manner, and they unfairly put many of you on the spot with changes at the last minute or even past the due date,” ...

CFPB Director Richard Cordray showed no sign of backing down when it comes to the bureau’s expanded scrutiny of and skepticism toward marketing services agreements as possible violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. Speaking at the recent Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention in San Diego, the director noted that his agency concluded from its enforcement experience that MSAs necessarily involve substantial legal and compliance risk for the parties to the agreements – whether they are lenders, brokers, title companies or real estate professionals. “We believe those risks are greater and less capable of being controlled by careful monitoring than mortgage industry participants may have recognized in the past,” said the director. “MSAs appear to create opportunities for parties to ...

With the brouhaha over the CFPB’s interest in the industry use of marketing services agreements growing, it is the bureau itself that is the biggest threat under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, a leading industry attorney charged last week. “The threat, in a few short words, is the CFPB,” said Donald Lampe, a partner with the Morrison & Foerster law firm, during a webinar last week sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated publication. “The CFPB, before our eyes, is rewriting the law, rules and previous guidance on RESPA Section 8(c)(2), which is the exception to RESPA for bona fide payments for services actually rendered – not just for MSAs, but so far, MSAs have received the most attention,” he ...